珠江—西江經(jīng)濟帶不同主體功能區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)融合評價及對策研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-26 16:56
【摘要】：隨著珠江-西江經(jīng)濟帶發(fā)展上升為國家戰(zhàn)略,珠江-西江經(jīng)濟帶成為我國連接“一帶一路”、橫跨東部發(fā)達地區(qū)與西部欠發(fā)達地區(qū)的流域經(jīng)濟合作區(qū)。經(jīng)濟帶內(nèi)上下游不同地區(qū)間的國土空間開發(fā)適宜性呈現(xiàn)出顯著的空間異質性,因此其統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展,推進城鄉(xiāng)融合的機制路徑并不相同。主體功能區(qū)是綜合考慮區(qū)域資源環(huán)境承載力、現(xiàn)有開發(fā)力度和發(fā)展?jié)摿?按區(qū)域分工和協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展原則劃定的具有某種主體功能的區(qū)域,是解決我國國土空間無序開發(fā)的重大戰(zhàn)略抉擇。黨的“十八大”明確提出了“要按照形成主體功能區(qū)的要求,完善區(qū)域政策,優(yōu)化城鎮(zhèn)體系,調(diào)整經(jīng)濟布局”的發(fā)展思路,更加突出國土空間開發(fā)的效益性。因此,在統(tǒng)籌珠江-西江經(jīng)濟帶城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展過程中,應當建立契合區(qū)域主體功能的城鄉(xiāng)融合推進機制,引導各區(qū)域根據(jù)自身主體功能定位推進城鄉(xiāng)有效融合發(fā)展�；诖�,本文以珠江-西江經(jīng)濟帶不同主體功能區(qū)為研究對象,在剖析不同主體功能區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)融合驅動機制的基礎上,分別構建了不同主體功能區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)融合綜合評價指標體系,并通過熵值法、城鄉(xiāng)藕合發(fā)展度模型和主成分分析法等實證方法對不同主體功能區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)融合發(fā)展的狀態(tài)、趨勢及主要驅動力進行評價和識別,最后提出了契合主體功能區(qū)的城鄉(xiāng)融合優(yōu)化路徑。并得出如下結論:首先,珠江-西江經(jīng)濟帶重點開發(fā)區(qū)主要是通過推進城鎮(zhèn)化和工業(yè)化、產(chǎn)業(yè)空間集聚和政策保障等因素推進城鄉(xiāng)融合發(fā)展。實證結果發(fā)現(xiàn),其城鄉(xiāng)耦合發(fā)展指數(shù)、城鄉(xiāng)耦合度以及城鄉(xiāng)耦合發(fā)展度均呈現(xiàn)空間非均衡但總體不斷提高的趨勢。其中,城市化地區(qū)的耦合發(fā)展水平相對高于縣域,但諸如梧州、百色以及云浮等市的重點開發(fā)區(qū)的城鄉(xiāng)耦合發(fā)展度較高,但其城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展指數(shù)卻比較低,屬于低水平協(xié)調(diào)情況。因子分析發(fā)現(xiàn),二三產(chǎn)業(yè)比重、規(guī)模以上工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值占GDP比重、固定資產(chǎn)投資,城鄉(xiāng)收入差距等是影響重點開發(fā)區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)融合發(fā)展的重要因子。其次,珠江-西江經(jīng)濟帶限制開發(fā)區(qū)是重要的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品主產(chǎn)區(qū),農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化和現(xiàn)代化是其城鄉(xiāng)融合的重要驅動力。實證分析顯示,其城鄉(xiāng)耦合發(fā)展指數(shù)、城鄉(xiāng)耦合度以及城鄉(xiāng)耦合發(fā)展度等的總體水平較低,提升緩慢,且均處于低水平的耦合狀態(tài)。因子分析結果顯示,第一產(chǎn)業(yè)從業(yè)人員比重、農(nóng)村固定資產(chǎn)投資、農(nóng)林牧副漁產(chǎn)值比重、城鄉(xiāng)消費支出比等因子對其城鄉(xiāng)耦合發(fā)展影響較大。再次,珠江-西江經(jīng)濟帶優(yōu)化開發(fā)區(qū)主要以優(yōu)化提升為主導,轉變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式、新型工業(yè)化和產(chǎn)業(yè)結構轉型升級是其城鄉(xiāng)融合重要驅動力。城鄉(xiāng)耦合發(fā)展指數(shù)和城鄉(xiāng)耦合發(fā)展度呈現(xiàn)總體波動上升趨勢,近十年來上升幅度較大,城鄉(xiāng)互動效應不斷增強,協(xié)調(diào)程度不斷提升,城鄉(xiāng)互動局面不斷深化。其中,工業(yè)經(jīng)濟效益綜合指數(shù)、規(guī)模以上工業(yè)全員勞動生產(chǎn)率、每萬人擁有專利授權量以及二三產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值比重等因子對其城鄉(xiāng)融合發(fā)展影響較大。最后,基于研究結果,分別就珠江-西江經(jīng)濟帶不同主體功能區(qū)提出契合其主體功能的城鄉(xiāng)融合優(yōu)化提升路徑。其中,重點開發(fā)區(qū)主要通過推進新型城鎮(zhèn)化和工業(yè)化,加快產(chǎn)業(yè)空間集聚和結構優(yōu)化,大力發(fā)展第三產(chǎn)業(yè),有效吸納農(nóng)村剩余勞動力,加快城鄉(xiāng)要素流動,促進農(nóng)村人口有序向城鎮(zhèn)集聚,推進城鄉(xiāng)融合發(fā)展;限制開發(fā)區(qū)要發(fā)揮地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)資源優(yōu)勢,推動傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)向特色農(nóng)業(yè)、都市農(nóng)業(yè)和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)轉變,積極構建“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+農(nóng)業(yè)”的發(fā)展模式,不斷推進農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化和現(xiàn)代化,拓寬農(nóng)民增收渠道,增加農(nóng)民收入,縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距;優(yōu)化開發(fā)區(qū)主要通過不斷提升創(chuàng)新發(fā)展能力,加快技術創(chuàng)新和城市轉型發(fā)展,優(yōu)化提升城市功能,同時轉變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式,發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟,優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結構,積極構建新產(chǎn)業(yè)體系,大力發(fā)展現(xiàn)代服務業(yè)。
[Abstract]:With the development of the Pearl River and Xijiang economic belt as a national strategy, the Pearl River Xijiang economic belt has become a basin economic cooperation area that connects the developed regions of the East and the underdeveloped regions in the West. The mechanism path of urban and rural development and the integration of urban and rural areas is not the same. The main function area is a major strategic choice to solve the disordered development of China's land space by considering the carrying capacity of regional resources and environment, the existing development and development potential, and the regional division of labor and the principle of coordinated development. The "Eighteen big" Party of the party clearly put forward the idea of "to improve the regional policy, optimize the urban system and adjust the economic distribution according to the requirements of forming the main function area", and to highlight the benefit of the development of land space. Therefore, in the process of coordinating the development of the Pearl River Xijiang economic belt, the city should establish a city with the function of regional main body. In this paper, based on the analysis of the driving mechanism of urban and rural integration in different main functional areas, this paper constructs the integration of urban and rural areas in different main functional areas on the basis of the analysis of the different main functional areas of the Pearl River Xijiang economic belt. The evaluation index system is used to evaluate and identify the status, trend and main driving force of urban and rural integration development in different main functional areas by entropy method, urban and rural coupling development model and principal component analysis. Finally, the optimization path of urban and rural integration in the main functional area is proposed. The following conclusions are drawn: first, Pearl River - The key development zones in the Xijiang economic zone are mainly through promoting urbanization and industrialization, industrial space agglomeration and policy guarantee to promote urban and rural integration development. The empirical results show that the urban and rural coupling development index, the urban and rural coupling degree and the urban and rural coupling development are both spatial disequilibrium but the overall increasing trend. The coupling development level of the area is higher than that of the county, but the urban and rural coupling development of the key development areas, such as Wuzhou, Baise and Yunfu, is relatively low, but the urban and rural development index is low, which belongs to the low level coordination. The factor analysis found that the two or three industry proportion, the total industrial output value of the above scale accounts for the proportion of GDP, and the investment in fixed assets. The income gap between urban and rural areas is an important factor affecting the integration and development of urban and rural areas in key development zones. Secondly, the Pearl River Xijiang Economic Zone restrictive development zone is an important agricultural production area, and agricultural industrialization and modernization are the important driving forces of urban and rural integration. The empirical analysis shows that the coupling development index of urban and rural areas, the coupling degree of urban and rural areas and the coupling between urban and rural areas The overall level of development degree is low, the promotion is slow, and all is in the low level coupling state. Factor analysis results show that the proportion of the employees in the first industry, the investment in rural fixed assets, the proportion of agricultural, forestry, animal and pasture, and the ratio of urban and rural consumption expenditure have great influence on the coupling development of urban and rural areas. The main driving force is optimization and promotion, changing the way of economic development. The new industrialization and industrial structure transformation and upgrading are the important driving forces of urban and rural integration. The coupling development index of urban and rural areas and the coupling development of urban and rural areas show a general fluctuation trend, which has increased greatly in the last ten years, the interaction effect of urban and rural areas is increasing and the degree of coordination is continuous. In addition, the interaction between urban and rural areas has been deepened. Among them, the comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits, the overall labor productivity of the industry above the scale, the number of patents per 10000 people and the proportion of the two or three industrial output value have great influence on the development of urban and rural integration. Finally, based on the research results, the different main functions of the Pearl River Xijiang economic belt are made respectively. The main development zone, mainly through the promotion of new urbanization and industrialization, will accelerate the industrial space agglomeration and structure optimization, vigorously develop the third industry, effectively absorb the rural surplus labor force, accelerate the flow of urban and rural elements, promote the orderly rural population to gather in cities and towns. The development zones should be integrated into urban and rural integration, and the restricted development zones should give full play to the advantages of regional agricultural resources, promote traditional agriculture to characteristic agriculture, urban agriculture and modern agriculture, actively construct the development model of "Internet + agriculture", promote agricultural industrialization and modernization, widen the farmers' income increase channels, increase farmers' income and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas; The development zone is mainly through improving the ability of innovation and development, accelerating technological innovation and urban transformation and development, optimizing the urban function, changing the way of economic development, developing low carbon economy, optimizing the industrial structure, actively building a new industrial system, and vigorously developing modern service industry.
【學位授予單位】：廣西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F127
[Abstract]:With the development of the Pearl River and Xijiang economic belt as a national strategy, the Pearl River Xijiang economic belt has become a basin economic cooperation area that connects the developed regions of the East and the underdeveloped regions in the West. The mechanism path of urban and rural development and the integration of urban and rural areas is not the same. The main function area is a major strategic choice to solve the disordered development of China's land space by considering the carrying capacity of regional resources and environment, the existing development and development potential, and the regional division of labor and the principle of coordinated development. The "Eighteen big" Party of the party clearly put forward the idea of "to improve the regional policy, optimize the urban system and adjust the economic distribution according to the requirements of forming the main function area", and to highlight the benefit of the development of land space. Therefore, in the process of coordinating the development of the Pearl River Xijiang economic belt, the city should establish a city with the function of regional main body. In this paper, based on the analysis of the driving mechanism of urban and rural integration in different main functional areas, this paper constructs the integration of urban and rural areas in different main functional areas on the basis of the analysis of the different main functional areas of the Pearl River Xijiang economic belt. The evaluation index system is used to evaluate and identify the status, trend and main driving force of urban and rural integration development in different main functional areas by entropy method, urban and rural coupling development model and principal component analysis. Finally, the optimization path of urban and rural integration in the main functional area is proposed. The following conclusions are drawn: first, Pearl River - The key development zones in the Xijiang economic zone are mainly through promoting urbanization and industrialization, industrial space agglomeration and policy guarantee to promote urban and rural integration development. The empirical results show that the urban and rural coupling development index, the urban and rural coupling degree and the urban and rural coupling development are both spatial disequilibrium but the overall increasing trend. The coupling development level of the area is higher than that of the county, but the urban and rural coupling development of the key development areas, such as Wuzhou, Baise and Yunfu, is relatively low, but the urban and rural development index is low, which belongs to the low level coordination. The factor analysis found that the two or three industry proportion, the total industrial output value of the above scale accounts for the proportion of GDP, and the investment in fixed assets. The income gap between urban and rural areas is an important factor affecting the integration and development of urban and rural areas in key development zones. Secondly, the Pearl River Xijiang Economic Zone restrictive development zone is an important agricultural production area, and agricultural industrialization and modernization are the important driving forces of urban and rural integration. The empirical analysis shows that the coupling development index of urban and rural areas, the coupling degree of urban and rural areas and the coupling between urban and rural areas The overall level of development degree is low, the promotion is slow, and all is in the low level coupling state. Factor analysis results show that the proportion of the employees in the first industry, the investment in rural fixed assets, the proportion of agricultural, forestry, animal and pasture, and the ratio of urban and rural consumption expenditure have great influence on the coupling development of urban and rural areas. The main driving force is optimization and promotion, changing the way of economic development. The new industrialization and industrial structure transformation and upgrading are the important driving forces of urban and rural integration. The coupling development index of urban and rural areas and the coupling development of urban and rural areas show a general fluctuation trend, which has increased greatly in the last ten years, the interaction effect of urban and rural areas is increasing and the degree of coordination is continuous. In addition, the interaction between urban and rural areas has been deepened. Among them, the comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits, the overall labor productivity of the industry above the scale, the number of patents per 10000 people and the proportion of the two or three industrial output value have great influence on the development of urban and rural integration. Finally, based on the research results, the different main functions of the Pearl River Xijiang economic belt are made respectively. The main development zone, mainly through the promotion of new urbanization and industrialization, will accelerate the industrial space agglomeration and structure optimization, vigorously develop the third industry, effectively absorb the rural surplus labor force, accelerate the flow of urban and rural elements, promote the orderly rural population to gather in cities and towns. The development zones should be integrated into urban and rural integration, and the restricted development zones should give full play to the advantages of regional agricultural resources, promote traditional agriculture to characteristic agriculture, urban agriculture and modern agriculture, actively construct the development model of "Internet + agriculture", promote agricultural industrialization and modernization, widen the farmers' income increase channels, increase farmers' income and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas; The development zone is mainly through improving the ability of innovation and development, accelerating technological innovation and urban transformation and development, optimizing the urban function, changing the way of economic development, developing low carbon economy, optimizing the industrial structure, actively building a new industrial system, and vigorously developing modern service industry.
【學位授予單位】：廣西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F127
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