中國財政收入占GDP最優(yōu)比重的研究
[Abstract]:In the first half of 2014, China's tax revenues rose 8.5 percent year on year, while GDP growth was only 7.4 percent. The situation of tax revenue exceeding GDP growth is worrying. With the rapid growth of tax revenue, the macro tax burden of our country has been raised continuously. People generally think that the macro tax burden of our country is already too high. In theory, there is an optimal macro tax burden, which maximizes economic growth. Therefore, we need to study the optimization of macro tax burden. The optimization adjustment of macro tax burden can be regarded as a breakthrough in the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, which lays a solid foundation for the establishment of the modern financial system, and is also conducive to the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. This paper first analyzes the proportion of fiscal revenue to GDP, which is an index to measure the scale of macro tax burden, and divides it into three different calibres: small, medium and large, and studies the present situation and existing problems of the proportion of fiscal revenue in GDP of these three calibre. It also points out the urgency and reform direction of further fiscal and taxation reform. Secondly, using the method of comparative analysis to study the international level of China's fiscal revenue as a proportion of GDP. Thirdly, Using vector autoregressive model (VAR), this paper empirically analyzes the relationship between macro tax burden and economic growth in China. Finally, using the data of 35 years from 1978 to 2012, the paper extends the Barro model of optimal macro tax burden estimation. The optimal proportion of our fiscal revenue to GDP is about 15%. There are two innovations in this paper: one is to redefine and calculate the proportion of three kinds of fiscal revenue in GDP, the other is to bring fiscal expenditure into the Barro model. On the basis of it, the two goals of maximizing the output level of national economy and maximizing the total factor productivity are put forward to estimate the optimal proportion of fiscal revenue to GDP. The estimated results are more in line with the national conditions of our country. The policy recommendations of this paper are as follows: our country's fiscal and taxation reform should draw lessons from international experience and focus on the policies of tax reduction and fee reduction. Only by reducing the proportion of fiscal revenue to an optimal level of about 15% of GDP, can we maximize the economic growth of our country.
【學位授予單位】:浙江工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F812.42;F124
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