【摘要】：榆林經(jīng)濟(jì)雖然近幾年獲得飛速發(fā)展，取得可喜成績，但由于世界經(jīng)濟(jì)和全國經(jīng)濟(jì)下行，導(dǎo)致能源需求不足，對以能源為主的榆林經(jīng)濟(jì)造成影響；另一方面，榆林經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中工業(yè)70%，工業(yè)里面能源產(chǎn)業(yè)又占到80%，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)過于單一，使得經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑趨緩，面對這種情況，經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型則是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的根本途徑，否則難以為繼。非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)是社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展不可或缺的力量之一，黨的十八大報(bào)告更是強(qiáng)調(diào)，我們要毫不動搖的鼓勵、支持、引導(dǎo)發(fā)展非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)，保證各種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)同等受到法律保護(hù)，平等使用各種生產(chǎn)要素和公平參與市場競爭，非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展為經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮增添了新活力，創(chuàng)造了更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會，同時與公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)相互協(xié)作，取長補(bǔ)短，優(yōu)劣互補(bǔ)，推動我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，有助于我國全面建成小康社會和社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)。 榆林市經(jīng)濟(jì)社會轉(zhuǎn)型離不開非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，近年來，榆林市非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展在很大程度上為榆林經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展注入了新的活力，但也存在不少問題，企業(yè)管理體制的落后，人員素質(zhì)整體不高，政策難以落實(shí)等，這些問題的存在造成了榆林非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)總量增長不夠快，不能全面發(fā)展。 本文通過從榆林行政區(qū)劃分、資源稟賦、社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型是關(guān)鍵的總體入手，寫榆林非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、規(guī)模、行業(yè)分布、產(chǎn)業(yè)分布、貢獻(xiàn)等，進(jìn)而分析榆林市非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展在社會經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型中的作用，以及其存在的一系列問題和造成這些問題成因，針對性的提出相應(yīng)的對策建議，如提高認(rèn)識，轉(zhuǎn)變落后的思想觀念，，引導(dǎo)非公有制企業(yè)管理者和從業(yè)人員提高自身素質(zhì)，加快信用體系建立，做好企業(yè)融資渠道寬裕的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)后盾，增強(qiáng)政府服務(wù)水平的能力，提高企業(yè)自身技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力等。能夠?yàn)橛芰质姓M(jìn)一步制定實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)跨越轉(zhuǎn)型政策，鼓勵引導(dǎo)非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供理論性的指導(dǎo)，也能夠?yàn)橛芰质蟹枪兄破髽I(yè)彌補(bǔ)自身存在缺陷做出可行性的建議，同時能夠?yàn)橛芰质蟹枪兄平?jīng)濟(jì)全面協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展起到積極推動作用，帶動全市經(jīng)濟(jì)的整體發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Although Yulin economy has been developing rapidly in recent years, it has achieved gratifying results, but because of the world economy and the national economic downturn, the energy demand is insufficient, which has an impact on the energy-based Yulin economy; on the other hand, In the economic development of Yulin, the energy industry occupies 80%, and the industrial structure is too single, which makes the economic decline slow. In the face of this situation, the economic transformation is the basic way of sustainable development, otherwise it is difficult to sustain. The non-public economy is one of the indispensable forces in the development of the socialist market economy. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Party stresses that we must unswervingly encourage, support, and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy. The development of the non-public sector of the economy has added new vitality to economic prosperity and created more employment opportunities, ensuring that all forms of ownership are equally protected by the law, that all factors of production are used equally and that they participate in market competition fairly, and that the development of the non-public sector of the economy adds new vitality to economic prosperity. At the same time, we should cooperate with the public ownership economy, learn from each other, complement each other, promote the development of our socialist market economy, and help our country to build a well-off society and socialist modernization in an all-round way. The economic and social transformation of Yulin is inseparable from the development of non-public ownership economy. In recent years, the development of non-public ownership economy in Yulin City has to a large extent injected new vitality into the development of the economy of Yulin, but there are also many problems. The backwardness of the enterprise management system, the low overall quality of the personnel and the difficulty of carrying out the policies, etc., these problems have caused the non-public economy to grow fast enough and can not develop in an all round way in Yulin. This paper begins with the division of Yulin administrative region, resource endowment, social and economic development and economic transformation as a whole, and describes the present situation, scale, industry distribution, industry distribution and contribution of the non-public ownership economy in Yulin. Then it analyzes the function of the development of non-public ownership economy in the transformation of social economy in Yulin City, as well as a series of existing problems and causes of these problems, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, such as raising awareness, To change backward ideas, to guide managers and practitioners of non-public enterprises to improve their own quality, to speed up the establishment of a credit system, to do a good job as a strong backing for the ample financing channels of enterprises, and to enhance the ability of the government to serve the level of service. Improve the enterprise's own technological innovation ability. It can provide theoretical guidance for Yulin municipal government to further formulate policies to realize economic transition, encourage and guide the development of non-public ownership economy, and make feasible suggestions for Yulin non-public enterprises to make up for their own shortcomings. At the same time, it can promote the overall coordinated development of non-public economy in Yulin City and promote the overall development of the whole city economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127;F276.5

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