中國對外貿(mào)易與收入分配的關(guān)系研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-17 06:06
【摘要】：關(guān)稅稅率的不斷降低和非關(guān)稅措施的不斷調(diào)整，大大促進了中國對外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。我國加入世界貿(mào)易組織的時間是2001年12月11日，這標志著我國對外貿(mào)易在融入世界經(jīng)濟的道路上前進了一大步。與此同時，中國的收入分配差距逐漸拉大，貧富差距逐年上升。通常情況下，我們采用基尼系數(shù)來作為檢測收入分配差距的重要指標。進入21世紀以來，我國的基尼系數(shù)就一直高于0.4的國際警戒線水平，并且仍處于逐年上升的趨勢中。因此，在中國收入分配不平等程度日益加劇的今天，研究中國對外貿(mào)易與收入分配差距之間的關(guān)系，并提出通過對外貿(mào)易來改善收入分配不均的現(xiàn)狀，具有一定的現(xiàn)實意義和社會價值。 在本論文中，主要通過三大部分的六個章節(jié)來介紹我國對外貿(mào)易與收入分配之間的關(guān)系。論文的第一部分包括第一、二兩個章節(jié)。主要從選題意義、研究思路、論文的創(chuàng)新與不足方面介紹了筆者的撰寫初衷，和對國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)有文獻資料查閱基礎(chǔ)上的歸納與總結(jié)。同時，筆者提出了自己關(guān)于對外貿(mào)易對收入分配差距作用的猜想，即在對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展的初期，貿(mào)易的發(fā)展會引起收入分配差距的擴大，直到對收入分配差距的影響達到最大時，對外貿(mào)易的繼續(xù)發(fā)展將會縮小收入分配的差距。因此對外貿(mào)易與收入分配之間呈倒U型關(guān)系。 第二部分主要包括三四兩個章節(jié)，這一部分主要是通過理論觀點的闡述來論述對外貿(mào)易對收入分配的影響作用。首先，在第三章中，分別分析了我國對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展的狀況和居民收入分配差距的現(xiàn)狀，為下文中相關(guān)關(guān)系的分析做準備。其次，從五個方面分別分析了對外貿(mào)易對收入分配的影響途徑，即通過價格傳導(dǎo)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、外商直接投資、技術(shù)進步和政府作用等來影響收入分配，使之在目前處于差距不斷擴大的階段。 最后一部分包括第五和第六章節(jié)，這個部分通過實證分析證實了前文中的猜想，即對外貿(mào)易與收入分配間呈倒U型關(guān)系。最后，在總結(jié)完實證分析結(jié)果的基礎(chǔ)之上，提出了從對外貿(mào)易的角度來改善收入分配差距的政策建議。通過對外貿(mào)易的產(chǎn)業(yè)性變革、擴大就業(yè)的外貿(mào)戰(zhàn)略、對勞動力技能水平的提高和依靠政府政策的力量等等來達到完善對外貿(mào)易市場，縮小居民收入分配差距的現(xiàn)狀。 筆者相信，，隨著我國對外貿(mào)易的不斷深入與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的不斷均衡，貿(mào)易一定會使居民收入分配趨于均等化，縮小貧富差距，實現(xiàn)共同富裕的局面。
[Abstract]:The constant reduction of tariff rate and the constant adjustment of non-tariff measures have greatly promoted the development of China's foreign trade. The time of China's accession to the World Trade Organization is December 11, 2001, which marks a big step forward on the road of China's foreign trade integration into the world economy. At the same time, China's income distribution gap gradually widened, the gap between rich and poor rising year by year. In general, we use the Gini coefficient as an important indicator to measure the income distribution gap. Since entering the 21st century, the Gini coefficient of our country has been higher than 0.4 level of international warning line, and is still rising year by year. Therefore, with the increasing inequality of income distribution in China, this paper studies the relationship between China's foreign trade and income distribution gap, and proposes to improve the current situation of income distribution inequality through foreign trade. Has certain realistic significance and social value. In this paper, the relationship between China's foreign trade and income distribution is introduced through six chapters. The first part of the paper includes the first and second chapters. This paper mainly introduces the author's original intention of writing from the aspects of the significance of the topic, the research ideas, the innovation and the insufficiency of the thesis, and summarizes the existing literature and materials at home and abroad. At the same time, the author puts forward his own conjecture about the effect of foreign trade on the income distribution gap, that is, in the early stage of the development of foreign trade, the development of trade will cause the income distribution gap to expand, until the influence on the income distribution gap reaches the maximum. The continued development of foreign trade will narrow the gap in income distribution. Therefore, the relationship between foreign trade and income distribution is inverted U-type. The second part mainly includes three or four chapters, this part mainly discusses the influence of foreign trade on income distribution. First of all, in the third chapter, we analyze the development of foreign trade and the current situation of income distribution gap in order to prepare for the analysis of the related relations in the following chapter. Secondly, it analyzes the influence of foreign trade on income distribution from five aspects, that is, through price transmission, industrial structure adjustment, foreign direct investment, technological progress and the role of government. To make it in the current phase of the widening gap. The last part includes the fifth and sixth chapters. This part verifies the conjecture of the former part by empirical analysis, that is, the relationship between foreign trade and income distribution is inverted U-shaped. Finally, on the basis of summing up the results of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to improve the income distribution gap from the perspective of foreign trade. Through the industrial transformation of foreign trade, expanding the foreign trade strategy of employment, improving the skill level of labor force and relying on the power of government policy, the present situation of perfecting foreign trade market and narrowing the gap of income distribution of residents is achieved. The author believes that with the deepening of foreign trade and the constant equilibrium of economic development, trade will make the income distribution of residents equalize, narrow the gap between the rich and the poor, and realize the situation of common prosperity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F752;F124.7
本文編號：2129340
[Abstract]:The constant reduction of tariff rate and the constant adjustment of non-tariff measures have greatly promoted the development of China's foreign trade. The time of China's accession to the World Trade Organization is December 11, 2001, which marks a big step forward on the road of China's foreign trade integration into the world economy. At the same time, China's income distribution gap gradually widened, the gap between rich and poor rising year by year. In general, we use the Gini coefficient as an important indicator to measure the income distribution gap. Since entering the 21st century, the Gini coefficient of our country has been higher than 0.4 level of international warning line, and is still rising year by year. Therefore, with the increasing inequality of income distribution in China, this paper studies the relationship between China's foreign trade and income distribution gap, and proposes to improve the current situation of income distribution inequality through foreign trade. Has certain realistic significance and social value. In this paper, the relationship between China's foreign trade and income distribution is introduced through six chapters. The first part of the paper includes the first and second chapters. This paper mainly introduces the author's original intention of writing from the aspects of the significance of the topic, the research ideas, the innovation and the insufficiency of the thesis, and summarizes the existing literature and materials at home and abroad. At the same time, the author puts forward his own conjecture about the effect of foreign trade on the income distribution gap, that is, in the early stage of the development of foreign trade, the development of trade will cause the income distribution gap to expand, until the influence on the income distribution gap reaches the maximum. The continued development of foreign trade will narrow the gap in income distribution. Therefore, the relationship between foreign trade and income distribution is inverted U-type. The second part mainly includes three or four chapters, this part mainly discusses the influence of foreign trade on income distribution. First of all, in the third chapter, we analyze the development of foreign trade and the current situation of income distribution gap in order to prepare for the analysis of the related relations in the following chapter. Secondly, it analyzes the influence of foreign trade on income distribution from five aspects, that is, through price transmission, industrial structure adjustment, foreign direct investment, technological progress and the role of government. To make it in the current phase of the widening gap. The last part includes the fifth and sixth chapters. This part verifies the conjecture of the former part by empirical analysis, that is, the relationship between foreign trade and income distribution is inverted U-shaped. Finally, on the basis of summing up the results of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to improve the income distribution gap from the perspective of foreign trade. Through the industrial transformation of foreign trade, expanding the foreign trade strategy of employment, improving the skill level of labor force and relying on the power of government policy, the present situation of perfecting foreign trade market and narrowing the gap of income distribution of residents is achieved. The author believes that with the deepening of foreign trade and the constant equilibrium of economic development, trade will make the income distribution of residents equalize, narrow the gap between the rich and the poor, and realize the situation of common prosperity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F752;F124.7
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