柴達(dá)木盆地經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的評價(jià)與對策
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-13 14:45
【摘要】：可持續(xù)發(fā)展是人類進(jìn)入工業(yè)文明發(fā)展后的必然選擇，面對經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展，國際競爭日趨激烈，對資源的利用必須要既滿足當(dāng)代人的需要，又不損害后代人的利益。從人與自然的關(guān)系來看，必須正確處理好資源開發(fā)與保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境的問題上，無論是人與自然的倫理層面還是社會制度以及技術(shù)方面，都不能以犧牲自然環(huán)境和社會環(huán)境為代價(jià)。從人與人的關(guān)系來看，不能以犧牲大部分人利益換取一少部分人的利益，必須注重公平與效率，，促進(jìn)人與人的和諧相處。 實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕、保持社會穩(wěn)定、加強(qiáng)邊疆安全的戰(zhàn)略舉措。正確處理經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會、人口、資源、環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系，實(shí)現(xiàn)西部地區(qū)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，是西部大開發(fā)的根本切入點(diǎn)，也是貫穿于“西部大開發(fā)”這一長期發(fā)展過程始終的重大問題。青海省柴達(dá)木地區(qū)位于青海湖西邊，海拔2600～3000m，面積24萬多km2，是我國第二大盆地。柴達(dá)木盆地鹽湖資源、石油天然氣、有色金屬和非金屬等礦產(chǎn)資源十分豐富，在青海省的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中占有重要的作用。而且柴達(dá)木盆地是青藏鐵路的必經(jīng)之地，無論在地里位置還是國防戰(zhàn)略上都舉足輕重。另外，柴達(dá)木盆地的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r直接影響青海省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的水平和質(zhì)量。 本文通過對柴達(dá)木盆地8個(gè)縣市實(shí)際情況的調(diào)查，從經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會以及資源環(huán)境方面選用37個(gè)具體指標(biāo)，建立經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，采用主成分分析方法及AHP(層次分析法）對柴達(dá)木盆地經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展作出綜合評價(jià)。評價(jià)結(jié)果顯示，1999～2012年柴達(dá)木盆地經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展水平總體呈上升趨勢，綜合得分從1999年的-15.3480提高到2012年的28.7329。特別是2005年國家級柴達(dá)木循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)試驗(yàn)區(qū)批準(zhǔn)建設(shè)之后，地區(qū)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展綜合水平得分增長幅度較大，說明柴達(dá)木盆地循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展對可持續(xù)發(fā)展水平的提升有顯著支持作用。通過分析指出影響柴達(dá)木盆地經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的四個(gè)主因子，分別是地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)總量規(guī)模因子、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)因子、人口素質(zhì)范疇、社會基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施發(fā)展因子。并通過主因子的變動情況，指出影響該地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的主要問題有：柴達(dá)木盆地公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不完善，制約經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展；資源稟賦不均，限制經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的持續(xù)性；人力資源實(shí)力較弱，科教投入不足，影響其工業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型；產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理。最后，提出促進(jìn)柴達(dá)木盆地經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的對策建議。
[Abstract]:Sustainable development is the inevitable choice of human being after entering the development of industrial civilization. In the face of rapid economic development and increasingly fierce international competition, the utilization of resources must not only meet the needs of the present generation, but also do not harm the interests of future generations. From the point of view of the relationship between man and nature, we must correctly deal with the problems of resource development and protection of the ecological environment, whether in the ethical aspect of man and nature, in the social system and in technology. Neither can be at the expense of the natural and social environment. From the point of view of the relationship between people, we should not sacrifice the interests of most people for the interests of a small number of people, we must pay attention to fairness and efficiency, and promote harmony between people. To achieve common prosperity, maintain social stability, and strengthen border security strategic measures. Correctly handling the relations between economy, society, population, resources and environment, and realizing the sustainable development of the western region are the fundamental entry points for the large-scale development of the western region. It is also a major issue that runs through the long-term development of the western region. The Qaidam area of Qinghai Province is located in the west of Qinghai Lake. It is the second largest basin in China, with an area of more than 240000 km ~ 2 and an elevation of 2600m ~ 3000m. The Chaidamu Basin is rich in mineral resources such as salt lake, oil and natural gas, non-ferrous metals and non-metals, and plays an important role in the economic development of Qinghai Province. The Qaidam Basin is a necessary place for the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, which plays an important role in both the field position and the national defense strategy. In addition, the economic development of Qaidam Basin directly affects the level and quality of Qinghai economic development. Based on the investigation of the actual situation in 8 counties and cities in Qaidam Basin, 37 specific indexes are selected from the aspects of economy, society and resources and environment, and the evaluation index system of economic sustainable development is established. The method of principal component analysis (PCA) and AHP (Analytic hierarchy process) are used to evaluate the sustainable economic development of Qaidam Basin. The evaluation results show that the level of sustainable economic development in Chaidamu Basin from 1999 to 2012 is on the whole rising, and the comprehensive score is increased from -15.3480 in 1999 to 28.7329 in 2012. In particular, after the approval of the construction of the national Qaidam circular economy experimental area in 2005, the comprehensive level of sustainable development in the region has increased by a large margin. It is concluded that the development of circular economy in Qaidam Basin can support the improvement of sustainable development level. It is pointed out that the four main factors affecting the sustainable development of economy in Qaidam Basin are the scale factor of regional economic aggregate, the factor of industrial structure, the category of population quality and the factor of development of social infrastructure. Through the change of main factors, the paper points out that the main problems affecting the sustainable development of economy in this area are: imperfect public infrastructure in Qaidam Basin, restricting the sustainable development of economy, uneven endowment of resources, and restricting the sustainability of economic development. The weak strength of human resources and insufficient investment in science and education affect its industrial transformation and its industrial structure is unreasonable. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the sustainable economic development of Qaidam Basin are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127
本文編號：2119749
[Abstract]:Sustainable development is the inevitable choice of human being after entering the development of industrial civilization. In the face of rapid economic development and increasingly fierce international competition, the utilization of resources must not only meet the needs of the present generation, but also do not harm the interests of future generations. From the point of view of the relationship between man and nature, we must correctly deal with the problems of resource development and protection of the ecological environment, whether in the ethical aspect of man and nature, in the social system and in technology. Neither can be at the expense of the natural and social environment. From the point of view of the relationship between people, we should not sacrifice the interests of most people for the interests of a small number of people, we must pay attention to fairness and efficiency, and promote harmony between people. To achieve common prosperity, maintain social stability, and strengthen border security strategic measures. Correctly handling the relations between economy, society, population, resources and environment, and realizing the sustainable development of the western region are the fundamental entry points for the large-scale development of the western region. It is also a major issue that runs through the long-term development of the western region. The Qaidam area of Qinghai Province is located in the west of Qinghai Lake. It is the second largest basin in China, with an area of more than 240000 km ~ 2 and an elevation of 2600m ~ 3000m. The Chaidamu Basin is rich in mineral resources such as salt lake, oil and natural gas, non-ferrous metals and non-metals, and plays an important role in the economic development of Qinghai Province. The Qaidam Basin is a necessary place for the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, which plays an important role in both the field position and the national defense strategy. In addition, the economic development of Qaidam Basin directly affects the level and quality of Qinghai economic development. Based on the investigation of the actual situation in 8 counties and cities in Qaidam Basin, 37 specific indexes are selected from the aspects of economy, society and resources and environment, and the evaluation index system of economic sustainable development is established. The method of principal component analysis (PCA) and AHP (Analytic hierarchy process) are used to evaluate the sustainable economic development of Qaidam Basin. The evaluation results show that the level of sustainable economic development in Chaidamu Basin from 1999 to 2012 is on the whole rising, and the comprehensive score is increased from -15.3480 in 1999 to 28.7329 in 2012. In particular, after the approval of the construction of the national Qaidam circular economy experimental area in 2005, the comprehensive level of sustainable development in the region has increased by a large margin. It is concluded that the development of circular economy in Qaidam Basin can support the improvement of sustainable development level. It is pointed out that the four main factors affecting the sustainable development of economy in Qaidam Basin are the scale factor of regional economic aggregate, the factor of industrial structure, the category of population quality and the factor of development of social infrastructure. Through the change of main factors, the paper points out that the main problems affecting the sustainable development of economy in this area are: imperfect public infrastructure in Qaidam Basin, restricting the sustainable development of economy, uneven endowment of resources, and restricting the sustainability of economic development. The weak strength of human resources and insufficient investment in science and education affect its industrial transformation and its industrial structure is unreasonable. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the sustainable economic development of Qaidam Basin are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127
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