發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-10 05:34

  本文選題：多維貧困評價(jià) + 地理國情監(jiān)測�。� 參考：《西安科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：貧困是當(dāng)今社會亟待消除的矛盾之一,而對貧困的評價(jià)是解決貧困問題極其關(guān)鍵的一步。針對貧困的復(fù)合性和特殊性,本文采用多維度分析的策略而非以單一的收入作為評價(jià)準(zhǔn)則,將貧困劃分為自然、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會三個(gè)維度,每個(gè)維度下確立不同指標(biāo)并采用層次分析法建立模型計(jì)算權(quán)重,以此構(gòu)建多維貧困評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。以往的傳統(tǒng)研究大都從結(jié)果出發(fā),難以解決貧困的反復(fù)性和區(qū)域性問題,針對這一特性,本文從致貧的根本機(jī)理出發(fā)以地理國情監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)為分析基礎(chǔ)形成對貧困的動態(tài)監(jiān)測,借助空間網(wǎng)格技術(shù)以組級區(qū)域?yàn)榛A(chǔ)評價(jià)單元,并結(jié)合緩沖區(qū)分析為分值計(jì)算方法來評價(jià)貧困,較好的實(shí)時(shí)掌握貧困變化。本研究的實(shí)驗(yàn)樣本為內(nèi)部地理?xiàng)l件差異較大的陜西省咸陽市禮泉縣,通過模型演算得出貧困指數(shù)和等級并與實(shí)地調(diào)查結(jié)果對比,得出的主要結(jié)論有如下四點(diǎn):(1)地理國情監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)較全面地覆蓋了評價(jià)體系構(gòu)建時(shí)的致貧因素,并且得益于其所提供地理信息的現(xiàn)勢性,可保證評價(jià)結(jié)果具備隨事物發(fā)展動態(tài)變化的特征。(2)驗(yàn)證了該評價(jià)體系的可操作性和有效性,可為后續(xù)的精準(zhǔn)扶貧提供技術(shù)支持和決策輔助。(3)在一定區(qū)域內(nèi),不同評價(jià)單元自然維度的影響并不會產(chǎn)生較大的差異,而經(jīng)濟(jì)維度和社會維度的影響存在明顯差異。(4)經(jīng)濟(jì)資源與社會資源的集中程度往往較為統(tǒng)一,體現(xiàn)在經(jīng)濟(jì)維度分值與社會維度分值的變化程度趨于同步。
[Abstract]:Poverty is one of the contradictions that urgently need to be eliminated in today's society, and the evaluation of poverty is a crucial step in solving the problem of poverty. In view of the complexity and particularity of poverty, this paper adopts the strategy of multidimensional analysis rather than a single income as the evaluation criterion, and divides poverty into three dimensions of nature, economy and society, and each dimension Establishing the different indexes and using the analytic hierarchy process to establish the model calculation weight, so as to construct the multi-dimensional poverty evaluation index system. Most of the previous traditional studies are starting from the results, and it is difficult to solve the problems of the poverty and the regional problems. In view of this characteristic, this paper is based on the basic mechanism of poverty reduction and based on the geographical conditions monitoring data. The dynamic monitoring of poverty is formed, with the help of the spatial grid technology based on the group level area as the base evaluation unit and the buffer zone analysis as the value calculation method to evaluate the poverty in real time. The experimental sample of this study is the Liquan County of Xianyang, Shaanxi, which has a large difference in the internal geographical conditions. The index and grade of poverty are compared with the results of the field survey, and the main conclusions are as follows: (1) the geographical condition monitoring data covers the factors of poverty reduction in the construction of the evaluation system, and benefits from the potential of the geographic information provided by it, which can ensure the dynamic changes of the evaluation results with the development of the things. (2) verification. (2) The operability and effectiveness of the evaluation system can provide technical support and decision-making assistance for the follow-up precision poverty alleviation. (3) in a certain area, the impact of the natural dimensions of different evaluation units will not produce greater differences, and there are obvious differences between the economic dimension and the social dimension. (4) the concentration of economic resources and social resources Degrees tend to be more uniform, reflecting the degree of change in the scale of economic dimension and social dimension.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F126

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