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長江經濟帶區(qū)域資源環(huán)境承載及其與經濟增長協(xié)調發(fā)展研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-07-09 19:11

  本文選題:綠色發(fā)展 + 長江經濟帶。 參考:《南昌大學》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:長江經濟帶,是我國“新常態(tài)”經濟下的全新戰(zhàn)略布局,它開辟了我國由東向西的橫向發(fā)展方向,并將成為未來幾十年我國經濟增長的核心地帶。摒棄了以往高消耗、高污染式的“大開發(fā)”發(fā)展模式,長江經濟帶以綠色發(fā)展、創(chuàng)新發(fā)展為原則,著力打造綠色、健康、持續(xù)的“新經濟”。源于此,對于長江經濟帶內區(qū)域資源環(huán)境承載力及其與經濟增長間關系的研究顯得尤為重要。區(qū)域資源環(huán)境承載力是衡量一個區(qū)域某一時間段內的資源、環(huán)境承受壓力狀況,是對該區(qū)域資源環(huán)境利用及影響情況的科學評估。區(qū)域內的綠色健康發(fā)展離不開資源環(huán)境與經濟活動的協(xié)調關系,兩者相輔相成,共同支撐一個地區(qū)的長期有序成長,對兩者協(xié)調關系的研究有助于幫助人們更好地進行決策和規(guī)劃;趯W者多方位的研究成果,結合資源環(huán)境承載力、可持續(xù)發(fā)展、耦合系統(tǒng)理論等方面研究的基礎上,選取長江經濟帶11個省市為研究對象,運用基于熵權的TOPSIS模型,并建立經濟與資源環(huán)境的耦合度模型和耦合協(xié)調度模型,對長江經濟帶2006~2015年間資源環(huán)境承載情況及其與經濟增長協(xié)調發(fā)展情況進行了實證研究。本文在結構上共分5章。其中:第1章為導論;第2章為承載力、協(xié)調發(fā)展以及耦合等相關理論的具體概念理論研究;第3章為對長江經濟帶資源環(huán)境承載力的具體實證分析;第4章對長江經濟帶各省市環(huán)境與經濟的協(xié)調發(fā)展情況做出了實證,并以時空演變的角度做出了分析總結;第5章為結論及政策建議。實證結果表明,10年間區(qū)域資源環(huán)境承載狀況空間上呈現(xiàn)出東西部承載力較好中部承載力稍弱,時間上表現(xiàn)為承載力逐步向好的特征;協(xié)調發(fā)展在空間上表現(xiàn)為東部協(xié)調程度較強,但均為資源環(huán)境滯后型,中西部協(xié)調程度稍差,且多為經濟增長滯后型。在時間上表現(xiàn)為資源環(huán)境與經濟均向更加協(xié)調的方向發(fā)展。針對這一現(xiàn)狀,提出了從考核機制、信息溝通機制以及差異化制定綠色發(fā)展目標等角度的建議。
[Abstract]:The Yangtze River economic belt is a new strategic layout under the "new normal" economy of our country. It has opened up the horizontal development direction of our country from east to west, and will become the core zone of our country's economic growth in the coming decades. The Yangtze River economic belt takes green development, innovation and development as the principle, and makes great efforts to build a green, healthy and sustainable "new economy". Therefore, it is very important to study the bearing capacity of regional resources and environment and its relationship with economic growth in the Yangtze economic belt. The carrying capacity of regional resources and environment is a scientific assessment of the utilization and impact of resources and environment in a certain period of time. The green and healthy development in the region can not be separated from the harmonious relationship between the resources, environment and economic activities. They complement each other and together support the long-term and orderly growth of a region. The study of the relationship between the two can help people to make better decision-making and planning. Based on the research results of scholars, combined with the research of carrying capacity of resources and environment, sustainable development and coupling system theory, 11 provinces and cities of the Yangtze River Economic Belt are selected as the research objects, and the TOPSIS model based on entropy weight is used. The coupling degree model and coupling coordination degree model between economy and resource environment are established, and an empirical study on the carrying capacity of resources and environment and its coordinated development with economic growth in the Yangtze Economic Belt from 2006 to 2015 is carried out. The structure of this paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, the second chapter is the concrete conceptual theory of carrying capacity, coordinated development and coupling, the third chapter is the concrete empirical analysis of the carrying capacity of resources and environment in the Yangtze economic belt. Chapter 4 makes an empirical study on the coordinated development of environment and economy in various provinces and cities of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and makes an analysis and summary from the angle of space-time evolution. Chapter 5 is the conclusion and policy recommendations. The empirical results show that the carrying capacity of the east and west is better than that of the central part in space, and the carrying capacity of the east and west is gradually better in time. The coordinated development is characterized by strong coordination degree in the eastern part of China, but it is a lagged type of resources and environment, while the coordination degree of the central and western regions is a little poor, and most of them are the lagging type of economic growth. In time, resources, environment and economy both develop in a more coordinated direction. In view of this situation, the paper puts forward some suggestions from the aspects of assessment mechanism, information communication mechanism, and differential formulation of green development goals.
【學位授予單位】:南昌大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:X2;F127

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