本文選題：集聚 + 知識(shí)溢出��； 參考：《中共江蘇省委黨校》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：在知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代，知識(shí)已經(jīng)成為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展最重要的資源。伴隨著全球化經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)程與中國(guó)自身經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型的需求，創(chuàng)新已經(jīng)越來(lái)越成為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的決定性力量。創(chuàng)新的結(jié)果體現(xiàn)在技術(shù)的提高，創(chuàng)新的來(lái)源則是知識(shí)，不僅是顯性知識(shí)，更是隱形知識(shí)。企業(yè)的空間集聚有助于知識(shí)溢出效應(yīng)推動(dòng)個(gè)體創(chuàng)新到集體創(chuàng)新的轉(zhuǎn)變。這一轉(zhuǎn)變有助于縮短創(chuàng)新的時(shí)間，提高創(chuàng)新的社會(huì)效益轉(zhuǎn)化率，更能促進(jìn)整個(gè)區(qū)域、乃至社會(huì)的整體進(jìn)步與變遷。由此出發(fā)，本文通過(guò)理論梳理和實(shí)證研究對(duì)基于產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的知識(shí)溢出對(duì)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新的影響進(jìn)行研究。 本文研究主要包括五個(gè)部分：第一部分導(dǎo)言，介紹了本文的研究背景以及研究思路，對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚、知識(shí)溢出和創(chuàng)新三者內(nèi)在關(guān)系的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行綜述。第二部分相關(guān)理論分析，簡(jiǎn)要分析產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚理論、知識(shí)溢出理論和創(chuàng)新理論，主要著眼于三者概念梳理和與本文研究目標(biāo)相關(guān)的理論探討。第三部分邏輯闡述，根據(jù)現(xiàn)有理論分析產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚與知識(shí)溢出的內(nèi)生互動(dòng)關(guān)系，并進(jìn)一步分析基于產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的知識(shí)溢出對(duì)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新的影響因素和途徑。第四部分實(shí)證研究，根據(jù)前文的理論梳理和邏輯闡述，，構(gòu)建知識(shí)生產(chǎn)函數(shù)模型，運(yùn)用2002-2011年全國(guó)30個(gè)�。ㄗ灾螀^(qū)、市）的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，從專利類型與經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域兩個(gè)角度建立計(jì)量模型進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。第五部分研究結(jié)論和對(duì)策建議，總結(jié)本文的主要研究結(jié)論，針對(duì)基于產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的知識(shí)溢出帶動(dòng)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新能力提升提出相關(guān)的對(duì)策建議。 研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，基于產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的知識(shí)溢出對(duì)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新的影響因素包括人力資本、研發(fā)投入、創(chuàng)新氛圍和吸收能力，影響途徑包括專業(yè)化知識(shí)溢出、多樣化知識(shí)溢出和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)知識(shí)溢出。在產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚和知識(shí)溢出良性互動(dòng)的條件下合理搭配各類因素和途徑可以有效促進(jìn)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新的提升。人力資本對(duì)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新的影響需要綜合考慮區(qū)域的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和研發(fā)環(huán)境。研發(fā)投入對(duì)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新具有顯著的正向影響，是促進(jìn)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新的絕對(duì)主力。政府干預(yù)程度對(duì)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新的促進(jìn)意義在于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)補(bǔ)償和制度保證，而在市場(chǎng)化程度較高的區(qū)域應(yīng)盡量減少政府干預(yù)。對(duì)外開(kāi)放程度對(duì)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新具有顯著的正面影響，這反映了加強(qiáng)對(duì)外交流有利于區(qū)域創(chuàng)新的提高。吸收能力對(duì)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新的意義在于提供良好的物質(zhì)環(huán)境促進(jìn)知識(shí)溢出的產(chǎn)生和吸收，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施對(duì)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新的顯著正面影響都能反映出知識(shí)溢出帶動(dòng)創(chuàng)新需要有優(yōu)質(zhì)的土壤。專業(yè)化溢出和多樣化溢出對(duì)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新不顯著或者顯著為負(fù)，這雖然跟傳統(tǒng)研究有所差異，然而考慮我國(guó)市場(chǎng)化程度影響，對(duì)比分析可以說(shuō)明較成熟的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境是集聚與知識(shí)溢出良性互動(dòng)并進(jìn)一步帶動(dòng)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新的重要條件。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)知識(shí)溢出對(duì)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新顯著的正向影響說(shuō)明分工明確的合作方式是實(shí)現(xiàn)知識(shí)驅(qū)動(dòng)創(chuàng)新的重要手段。基于以上分析，本文提出相應(yīng)對(duì)策建議：一是制定差異化的創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)略，二是構(gòu)建層次化的區(qū)域知識(shí)系統(tǒng)，三是完善規(guī)范化的知識(shí)溢出渠道。
[Abstract]:In the era of knowledge economy, knowledge has become the most important resource of economic development. With the development process of globalization and the needs of the transformation of China's own economic development, innovation has become the decisive force of economic development. The result of innovation is reflected in the improvement of technology, and the source of innovation is knowledge, not only explicit knowledge, but also knowledge. It is also invisible knowledge. The spatial agglomeration of enterprises will help the knowledge spillover effect to promote the transformation of individual innovation to collective innovation. This transformation helps to shorten the time of innovation, improve the transformation rate of the social benefits of innovation, and promote the overall progress and change of the whole region, and even the whole society. The purpose of this study is to study the impact of knowledge spillovers on Regional Innovation Based on industrial agglomeration.
This study mainly includes five parts: the first part is the introduction, introduces the research background and research ideas, summarizes the domestic and foreign research status of industrial agglomeration, knowledge spillover and innovation, the second part of the related theoretical analysis, and briefly analyzes the theory of industrial agglomeration, knowledge spillover theory and innovation theory. We should focus on the three concept carding and the theoretical discussion related to the objective of this study. Third part of the logical exposition, according to the existing theory analysis of the endogenous interaction between industrial agglomeration and knowledge spillover, and further analysis of the influence factors and ways of knowledge spillover based on Industrial Agglomeration on regional innovation. Fourth part of the empirical study, based on the former The theoretical carding and logical exposition, the construction of the knowledge production function model, using the relevant data of 30 provinces (autonomous regions, cities) in 2002-2011 years, and establishing the empirical analysis from the two angles of the patent type and the economic region. The fifth part of the research conclusions and countermeasures are proposed, and the main conclusions of this paper are summarized, aiming at the industry based on the industry. The knowledge spillover of agglomeration promotes the upgrading of regional innovation ability, and puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions.
It is found that the influence factors of knowledge spillovers based on Industrial Agglomeration on regional innovation include human capital, R & D input, innovation atmosphere and absorptive capacity. The influence approaches include specialized knowledge spillovers, diversified knowledge spillovers and competitive advantage spillovers. Factors and ways can effectively promote regional innovation. The impact of human capital on regional innovation requires comprehensive consideration of the industrial structure and R & D environment in the region. R & D input has a significant positive impact on regional innovation. It is the absolute main force for regional innovation. The significance of government intervention in regional innovation is risk. Compensation and system guarantee, and in areas with higher marketization, government intervention should be reduced as far as possible. The degree of opening to the outside world has a significant positive impact on regional innovation, which reflects the enhancement of regional innovation. The significance of absorptive capacity to regional innovation is to provide a good material environment to promote knowledge spillovers. Production and absorption, the significant positive impact of infrastructure on regional innovation can reflect that knowledge spillovers drive innovation needs high quality soil. Professional spillovers and diversification spillovers are not significant or significantly negative to regional innovation, although it is different from traditional research, however, considering the influence of the degree of marketization in China, comparative analysis can be made. It shows that the mature market environment is an important condition for the positive interaction of agglomeration and knowledge spillover and further driving regional innovation. The significant positive effect of competitive knowledge spillover on regional innovation shows that the clear division of labor is an important means to realize knowledge driven innovation. Based on the above analysis, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. One is to develop differentiated innovation driven strategy, the two is to build a hierarchical knowledge system, and the three is to perfect standardized knowledge spillover channels.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共江蘇省委黨校
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F121.3;F124.3

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