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人口老齡化對收入不平等的作用效應(yīng)研究述評

發(fā)布時間:2018-07-05 12:28

  本文選題:人口老齡化 + 收入不平等; 參考:《社會保障研究》2017年06期


【摘要】:收入不平等與經(jīng)濟增長的關(guān)系一直是經(jīng)濟學(xué)家們長期關(guān)注的問題,然而隨著人口老齡化的到來,收入分配問題再一次成為焦點。本文將人口老齡化對收入不平等的影響研究歸納為四個方面:正、反向作用、微小作用和不確定性作用。歸納發(fā)現(xiàn),此方面研究的理論基礎(chǔ)包含永久性收入假說、人口理論、世代交疊模型、家庭交疊模型、基尼系數(shù)和數(shù)值模型,且基于不同理論基礎(chǔ)得出的結(jié)論差別較大。本文在歸納文獻的基礎(chǔ)上,提出現(xiàn)有文獻在人口老齡化概念的界定、收入不平等的衡量指標以及不平等指數(shù)分解三方面存在缺陷,并提出將人口老齡化對收入不平等的作用機制作為進一步的研究方向。
[Abstract]:The relationship between income inequality and economic growth has long been an issue of concern to economists. However, as the population ages, the issue of income distribution has once again become the focus. In this paper, the effects of population aging on income inequality are summarized into four aspects: positive, negative, minor and uncertain. It is found that the theoretical basis of this study includes permanent income hypothesis, population theory, generation overlap model, family overlap model, Gini coefficient and numerical model. On the basis of summarizing the literature, this paper points out that the existing literature has some defects in defining the concept of population aging, measuring the income inequality and decomposing the inequality index. And put forward the mechanism of population aging on income inequality as the further research direction.
【作者單位】: 中國人民大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;
【分類號】:C924.24;F124.7

【相似文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 馬芳;人口老齡化對我國經(jīng)濟增長的影響研究[D];首都經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué);2017年

2 張慧鵬;河南省人口老齡化對人力資源影響研究[D];鄭州大學(xué);2017年

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