本文選題：軍民技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系 + 協(xié)同模式��； 參考：《華中科技大學(xué)》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：軍用技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系和民用技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系(以下簡稱軍民技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系)是國家創(chuàng)新體系的兩個重要組成部分。隨著全球科技競爭日益加劇,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的綜合性與復(fù)雜性越來越高,軍民技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系協(xié)同已經(jīng)成為應(yīng)對創(chuàng)新環(huán)境變化,促進(jìn)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,實(shí)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新資源共享,提升國家創(chuàng)新能力的有效途徑。因此,積極推進(jìn)軍民技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系協(xié)同建設(shè),已經(jīng)成為我國國家創(chuàng)新體系建設(shè)的重要內(nèi)容。論文選擇軍民技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系協(xié)同模式問題作為研究內(nèi)容,進(jìn)行了探索性的研究工作。 論文在國內(nèi)外技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和軍民融合的相關(guān)研究基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用協(xié)同學(xué)、系統(tǒng)理論和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論,采用實(shí)證分析與理論分析相結(jié)合的研究方法,對軍民技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系協(xié)同的特征,協(xié)同模式的設(shè)計與分析,影響因素及不同協(xié)同模式的差異性,運(yùn)行效果等問題進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的研究。論文主要結(jié)論和觀點(diǎn)包括： 軍民技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系協(xié)同的模式可以分為組織內(nèi)部協(xié)同模式和跨組織邊界的外部協(xié)同模式兩種。通過博弈模型分析,表明兩種協(xié)同模式的經(jīng)濟(jì)效率明顯不同,內(nèi)部協(xié)同模式的經(jīng)濟(jì)效率和投入成本要優(yōu)于外部協(xié)同模式；特別是技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)明顯,且技術(shù)溢出能夠帶來顯著的協(xié)同效應(yīng)的情況下,前者的優(yōu)勢更明顯。但在實(shí)踐中,軍民技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系外部協(xié)同模式是廣泛存在的。 資源、環(huán)境與組織因素對軍民技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系協(xié)同運(yùn)行具有積極的影響,其中,環(huán)境因素是最顯著相關(guān)的影響因素。資源因素中資源共享能力對創(chuàng)新成果、創(chuàng)新效益和創(chuàng)新管理都有顯著正向相關(guān)性,而存量技術(shù)的擴(kuò)散能力與創(chuàng)新成果和創(chuàng)新效益有顯著正向相關(guān)性,但與創(chuàng)新管理沒有顯著的相關(guān)性；最重要的環(huán)境因素中,市場要素、政府要素對軍民技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系協(xié)同都有正向顯著相關(guān)影響,中介平臺建設(shè)對創(chuàng)新成果和創(chuàng)新效益的影響顯著,但與創(chuàng)新管理的作用不顯著；組織因素中,組織結(jié)構(gòu)、人才機(jī)制和信息管理與技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系協(xié)同運(yùn)行效果都有顯著的影響關(guān)系,但信息管理對創(chuàng)新效益的影響不顯著。結(jié)合影響因素的研究結(jié)論,對內(nèi)部協(xié)同模式和外部協(xié)同模式的差異性進(jìn)行了比較,在三個影響因素的八個指標(biāo)中,除了組織結(jié)構(gòu)以外的指標(biāo),都對開展內(nèi)部協(xié)同模式更加有利,影響因素的分析結(jié)果表明內(nèi)部協(xié)同模式的協(xié)同效應(yīng)更容易實(shí)現(xiàn),也更有效率。 從創(chuàng)新水平與效果、創(chuàng)新效益、運(yùn)行管理三個維度構(gòu)建了軍民技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系協(xié)同運(yùn)行的效果評估指標(biāo)體系,采用層次分析法為評價指標(biāo)設(shè)置權(quán)重,運(yùn)用逼近最優(yōu)解(TOPSIS)法對協(xié)同運(yùn)行效果進(jìn)行評價。運(yùn)用構(gòu)建的評價模型對五家實(shí)施軍民技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系內(nèi)部協(xié)同的組織的運(yùn)行效果進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究,進(jìn)一步驗證了評價模型。 運(yùn)用研究結(jié)論,討論并提出了我國軍民技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系協(xié)同運(yùn)行的對策和建議,包括政府加強(qiáng)軍民技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系協(xié)同的頂層設(shè)計、完善軍品市場開放機(jī)制、資源共享和信息交流平臺建設(shè)、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新管理機(jī)制建設(shè)和實(shí)施軍工企業(yè)集團(tuán)化建設(shè)戰(zhàn)略等五個方面。
[Abstract]:The military technology innovation system and the civil technology innovation system (hereinafter referred to as the military and civil technology innovation system) are two important components of the national innovation system. With the increasing global competition in science and technology, the integration and complexity of technological innovation is becoming higher and higher. The cooperation of military and civilian technology innovation system has become a response to the change of the innovation environment. Technological innovation is an effective way to realize the sharing of innovative resources and promote the ability of national innovation. Therefore, it has become an important content of China's national innovation system to actively promote the cooperative construction of the military and civilian technology innovation system. This paper chooses the problem of the cooperative mode of the military and civilian technology innovation system as the research content and carries out exploratory research work.
On the basis of the relevant research on technology innovation and military and civilian integration at home and abroad, the thesis uses synergetics, system theory and economics theory, and uses empirical analysis and theoretical analysis to combine the characteristics of the synergy of the military and civilian technology innovation system, the design and analysis of the cooperative mode, the difference of the influencing factors and the different cooperative modes. The main conclusions and viewpoints of the paper include:
The cooperation mode of the military and civil technology innovation system can be divided into two types: the internal cooperation mode of the organization and the external cooperative pattern of the cross organization boundary. Through the analysis of the game model, it shows that the economic efficiency of the two cooperative modes is distinctly different, the economic efficiency and the input cost of the internal cooperative model are superior to the external synergy mode, especially the technology spillover. The effect is obvious, and the advantage of the former is more obvious when the technology spillover can bring significant synergy. But in practice, the external cooperation mode of the military and civilian technology innovation system is widely existed.
Resources, environment and organizational factors have a positive impact on the cooperative operation of the military and civilian technology innovation system. Among them, the environmental factors are the most significant related factors. Resource sharing ability has significant positive correlation to innovation results, innovation efficiency and innovation management, and the diffusion capacity of stock technology and innovation results and creation. The new benefits have significant positive correlation, but there is no significant correlation with innovation management. Among the most important environmental factors, market factors and government elements have positive and significant influence on the cooperation of military and civilian technology innovation system, and the construction of intermediary platform has significant influence on innovation results and innovation benefits, but the role of innovation management is not significant. Among the organizational factors, the organizational structure, the talent mechanism and the information management and the technology innovation system have a significant impact on the synergy, but the information management has no significant influence on the innovation efficiency. In combination with the research conclusions of the influencing factors, the differences in the internal synergy model and the external collaborative model are compared, and the three factors are affected. Among the eight indicators, in addition to the organizational structure, the internal synergy model is more favorable. The results of the influencing factors show that the synergy effect of the internal synergy model is more easily realized and more efficient.
From the three dimensions of innovation level and effect, innovation benefit and operation management, the effect evaluation index system of the cooperative operation of military and civil technology innovation system is constructed. The weight of the evaluation index is set by the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the effect of cooperative operation is evaluated by the approach of approximate optimal solution (TOPSIS). The construction of the evaluation model is used to carry out the military and civilian implementation of the five families. The empirical study on the operation effect of the internal synergy organization of the technological innovation system further validates the evaluation model.
With the conclusion of the study, the countermeasures and suggestions for the coordinated operation of the military and civil technology innovation system in China are discussed and proposed, including the top level design of the government strengthening the cooperation of military and civilian technology innovation system, the improvement of the military market opening mechanism, the construction of resource sharing and information exchange platform, the construction of the management mechanism of technological innovation and the implementation of the construction of the military enterprise group. Five aspects of strategy and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124.5;E252

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