本文選題：外商直接投資 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚　； 參考：《西北大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著世界經(jīng)濟區(qū)域化、全球化的快速發(fā)展,各國經(jīng)濟受外商直接投資(FDI)的影響越來越大。自1978年實施改革開放以來,我國就一直推行積極的外資引進政策,特別是加入WTO(世界貿易組織)后,外商直接投資在促進我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的地位已不容忽視。中部六省(山西、河南、江西、安徽、湖南、湖北)在地理位置上連接著東部和西部地區(qū),在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中也聯(lián)系著東西部,具有重要的戰(zhàn)略地位。在國家2004年第一次正式提出“促進中部地區(qū)崛起”的口號后,缺少外商直接投資便成為制約中部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展的重要因素。為了提高中部地區(qū)吸引外商直接投資的水平,中部六省積極發(fā)展開放型經(jīng)濟,加大對貿易政策的支持力度,招商引資成效得到顯著提高,外商直接投資的不斷流入提升了中部六省區(qū)域內的產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力,而且也增強了區(qū)域的可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力。與此同時,中部地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚現(xiàn)象也越來越明顯,產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的規(guī)模和數(shù)量都不斷壯大,對中部地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展起到了重要的帶動作用。但是在現(xiàn)有的研究中,主要集中在對中部單個省份的外商直接投資的研究上,對中部地區(qū)整體的的FDI與產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的互動關系研究比較少,在這樣的背景下,研究中部地區(qū)外商直接投資和產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的互動關系,對于中部地區(qū)如何更有效的吸引和利用外商直接投資,促進地方經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展有著重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實意義。 本文對中部地區(qū)外商直接投資的總量、來源、進入方式和產(chǎn)業(yè)分布,產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的具體表現(xiàn)和發(fā)展環(huán)境進行了分析,在實證部分,從中部地區(qū)6個省10年(2002-2011)間34個行業(yè)的面板數(shù)據(jù)出發(fā),運用計量經(jīng)濟學中的ADF檢驗、格蘭杰因果檢驗等方法研究了中部地區(qū)FDI和產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的相互影響。最后根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)分析和實證研究所得結果,提出了中部地區(qū)招商引資,促進地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的建議。
[Abstract]:With the regionalization of the world economy and the rapid development of globalization, the foreign direct investment (FDI) influences the economy of every country more and more. Since the implementation of reform and opening up in 1978, China has been carrying out an active policy of introducing foreign capital, especially after China's accession to the WTO (World Trade Organization), the position of foreign direct investment in promoting China's economic development cannot be ignored. The six central provinces (Shanxi, Henan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei) are geographically connected with the eastern and western regions, and also have an important strategic position in economic development. After the country formally put forward the slogan of "promoting the rise of the central region" for the first time in 2004, the lack of foreign direct investment has become an important factor restricting the rapid economic development of the central region. In order to improve the level of attracting foreign direct investment in the central region, the six central provinces have actively developed an open economy, increased their support for trade policies, and significantly improved the effectiveness of attracting foreign investment. The continuous inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) has enhanced the industrial competitiveness and sustainable development ability of the six central provinces. At the same time, the phenomenon of industrial agglomeration in the central region is becoming more and more obvious. The scale and quantity of industrial agglomeration are growing, which plays an important driving role in the economic development of the central region. However, in the existing research, it is mainly focused on the study of foreign direct investment (FDI) in a single province in the central region, and there is little research on the interaction between FDI and industrial agglomeration in the central region as a whole. The study of the interaction between FDI and industrial agglomeration in the central region is of great theoretical and practical significance to how to attract and utilize FDI more effectively and to promote the rapid development of local economy. This paper analyzes the total amount, source, entry mode and industrial distribution of FDI in the central region, the specific performance and development environment of industrial agglomeration. Based on the panel data of 34 industries from 2002 to 2011 in 6 provinces of central China, the paper studies the interaction between FDI and industrial agglomeration in the central region by using the ADF test and Granger causality test in econometrics. Finally, according to the results of data analysis and empirical research, the paper puts forward some suggestions on attracting investment and promoting regional economic development in the central region.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F121.3;F832.6

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