基于擴大內(nèi)需的新疆城鎮(zhèn)居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)變動研究
本文選題:消費結(jié)構(gòu) + 城鎮(zhèn)居民 ; 參考:《新疆財經(jīng)大學》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:消費不僅是生產(chǎn)的最終目的和歸宿,也是社會再生產(chǎn)的源泉。隨著我國經(jīng)濟社會的快速發(fā)展,,更加注重了促進消費對于經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定、持續(xù)發(fā)展的拉動作用。因此,如何推進居民消費來擴大國內(nèi)需求已成為人們關(guān)注的重點和熱點。而消費結(jié)構(gòu)問題又是消費經(jīng)濟學研究的主要組成部分,對消費結(jié)構(gòu)的研究標志著一定時期內(nèi)的居民消費狀況。新疆是農(nóng)業(yè)大省,改革開放30多年來,新疆經(jīng)濟發(fā)展取得了很大成就,城鎮(zhèn)化建設有了很大提高,城鎮(zhèn)居民的消費水平不斷提高,消費觀念和消費方式也逐步從基本的、傳統(tǒng)的消費觀念向較高層次轉(zhuǎn)變。 本文以消費經(jīng)濟的相關(guān)理論為研究基礎,以新疆城鎮(zhèn)居民為研究對象,主要從縱向和橫向兩個方向?qū)π陆擎?zhèn)居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)的變化規(guī)律和發(fā)展趨勢進行了研究。采用擴展線性支出系統(tǒng)(ElES)模型,從邊際消費傾向、消費收入彈性等角度對鎮(zhèn)居民的消費結(jié)構(gòu)進行了實證分析。通過以上分析結(jié)果以合理消費結(jié)構(gòu)的標準為依據(jù),對1993 2012年之間的新疆城鎮(zhèn)居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)從生理結(jié)構(gòu)、社會結(jié)構(gòu)和經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)做了合理化評價。最后,找出城鎮(zhèn)居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)存在的問題,并針對這些問題提出促進消費結(jié)構(gòu)合理化的相關(guān)對策建議。
[Abstract]:Consumption is not only the ultimate goal and destination of production, but also the source of social reproduction. With the rapid development of economy and society in our country, more attention has been paid to the pulling effect of promoting consumption on economic stability and sustainable development. Therefore, how to promote household consumption to expand domestic demand has become the focus and focus of attention. The problem of consumption structure is the main component of the study of consumer economics, and the study of consumption structure marks the consumption situation of residents in a certain period. Xinjiang is a major agricultural province. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, Xinjiang has made great achievements in economic development, the construction of urbanization has been greatly improved, the consumption level of urban residents has been continuously improved, and consumption concepts and consumption patterns have gradually evolved from the basic. The traditional concept of consumption changes to a higher level. Based on the relevant theories of consumption economy and taking the urban residents of Xinjiang as the research object, this paper mainly studies the changing law and development trend of the consumption structure of the urban residents in Xinjiang from the vertical and horizontal directions. Based on the extended linear expenditure system (Eles) model, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the consumption structure of town residents from the perspective of marginal consumption tendency and consumption income elasticity. Based on the standard of reasonable consumption structure, the rational evaluation on the consumption structure of Xinjiang urban residents from 1993 to 2012 was made in terms of physiological structure, social structure and economic structure. Finally, this paper finds out the problems existing in the consumption structure of urban residents, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the rationalization of consumption structure.
【學位授予單位】:新疆財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F126.1
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