本文選題：國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 + 人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值��； 參考：《四川大學學報(哲學社會科學版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：近三十余年來中美經(jīng)濟實力對比發(fā)生了較大的變化。無論是按美元現(xiàn)價計算的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值位居世界第二,還是按購買力平價計算的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值已超越美國成為世界第一,都展示了中國經(jīng)濟的崛起與規(guī)模的龐大。而人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值與就業(yè)者人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的增長則分別體現(xiàn)了中國民生基礎的改善與投入效率的提高。但同改革開放前夕比較,中國人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值及就業(yè)者人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值與包括美國在內(nèi)的主要發(fā)達國家的差距卻依然明顯甚至有所擴大。但這未必反映出民生與效率的實際差距。重要原因之一是在中國特殊的人口結構及受此影響的消費方式下,產(chǎn)值統(tǒng)計對中國建設成就與財富增長有低估傾向。對中國而言,經(jīng)濟結構的調(diào)整比產(chǎn)值的提高更為重要。在結構調(diào)整尚未完成之前,還需防止以出口促進增長過程中通過運用比較劣勢提升了產(chǎn)值,實際上卻使經(jīng)濟實力受損的現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Over the past 30 years, the comparison of economic strength between China and the United States has undergone great changes. Whether it is the world's second largest gross domestic product at current dollar prices or at purchasing power parity, it has overtaken the United States to become the largest in the world, demonstrating the rise and size of China's economy. The growth of per capita GDP and employment per capita GDP respectively reflects the improvement of China's livelihood foundation and the improvement of investment efficiency. However, compared with the eve of reform and opening up, the gap between China's per capita GDP and the per capita GDP of employed persons and the major developed countries, including the United States, is still obvious and even widening. But this does not necessarily reflect the actual gap between people's livelihood and efficiency. One of the important reasons is that under the special population structure and the consumption mode affected by it, the output value statistics tend to underestimate China's construction achievements and wealth growth. For China, the adjustment of economic structure is more important than the increase of output value. Before the structural adjustment is completed, it is also necessary to prevent the phenomenon of increasing output value through the use of comparative disadvantage in the process of export-promoting growth, but actually making the economic strength suffer.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學院美國研究所經(jīng)濟室;
【分類號】：F124;F171.2
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本文編號：2081364