本文選題：大氣污染 + 患病率��； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展,人口數(shù)量急劇的增多,人類在生活和生產(chǎn)促進(jìn)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展的過程中，物質(zhì)生活得到了豐富、生活福利得到了提高,同時(shí)對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了非常大的負(fù)面影響,環(huán)境嚴(yán)重污染,付出了巨大的環(huán)境成本，特別是城市大氣污染嚴(yán)重影響了人類身體健康并給社會(huì)造成了巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失，大氣污染已經(jīng)開始在世界范圍內(nèi)引起了人們的高度重視。 大氣污染引發(fā)了非常多的問題，但是，能與人們密切聯(lián)系起來的就是人們的可支配收入的變化，特別是醫(yī)療支出的增加，醫(yī)療支出的增加已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為我國(guó)政府和居民公認(rèn)的事實(shí)，也成為積壓在老百姓身上一項(xiàng)非常沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，它給居民造成了巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力,使得一些醫(yī)療服務(wù)的潛在需求無法得以實(shí)現(xiàn),同時(shí),由于醫(yī)療服務(wù)占用了居民過多的消費(fèi)性支出,居民其他方面的消費(fèi)也受到了抑制,從而影響了國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康持續(xù)發(fā)展，鑒于此,本文通過對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行回顧,從空氣質(zhì)量和空氣主要污染物（SO2、NOX、PM10）對(duì)人體身體健康造成嚴(yán)重影響等方面進(jìn)行分析、總結(jié)。結(jié)合現(xiàn)場(chǎng)問卷調(diào)查等方式,總結(jié)歸納調(diào)查的相關(guān)資料數(shù)據(jù)，應(yīng)用多元相關(guān)回歸分析、循環(huán)修正評(píng)價(jià)等方法對(duì)遼寧省空氣污染對(duì)呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病的影響進(jìn)行定量分析，進(jìn)而對(duì)居民呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病醫(yī)療支出進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究，，計(jì)算出每立方米SO2、NOX、PM10濃度每提高1毫克將影響呼吸道疾病的患病率分別提高為8.48%，6.13%，7.27%。通過調(diào)查問卷中數(shù)據(jù)，應(yīng)用加權(quán)算術(shù)平均數(shù)的計(jì)算方法計(jì)算出，每年呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病導(dǎo)致居民人均醫(yī)療支出222元。通過分析大氣污染與居民呼吸道疾病醫(yī)療支出之間的關(guān)系，依此提出一些建議，給予政策制定者一些幫助，以保證財(cái)政支出用于正確的醫(yī)療事項(xiàng)以及促進(jìn)財(cái)政支出的效率，進(jìn)一步完善我國(guó)社會(huì)保障體系。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy and the rapid increase of population, in the process of human life and production to promote the rapid development of social and economic development, the material life has been enriched, the welfare of life has been improved, and the environment has had a great negative impact on the environment, the environment is seriously polluted, and it has paid a huge environmental cost, especially the city. Urban air pollution has seriously affected the health of human beings and caused great economic losses to the society. Air pollution has begun to attract people's attention in the world.
Air pollution has caused a lot of problems, but it is closely linked with people's disposable income, especially the increase of medical expenditure. The increase of medical expenditure has become a recognized fact of our government and residents, and it has also become a very heavy burden on the people. The people have caused great economic pressure to make the potential demand of some medical services unable to be realized. At the same time, because of the excessive consumption of the residents and the consumption of other aspects of the residents, the health and sustainable development of the national economy are affected by medical services. A retrospective analysis was carried out from the aspects of air quality and major air pollutants (SO2, NOX, PM10) on human body health. In combination with the field questionnaire survey, the relevant data of the survey were summarized, and the methods of multiple correlation regression analysis and cyclic correction evaluation were applied to the air pollution of Liaoning province to the respiratory system The influence of the disease was quantitatively analyzed, and the medical expenditure of respiratory system disease was empirically studied. The SO2, NOX, PM10 concentration per cubic meter increased by 1 mg per cubic meter to increase the incidence of respiratory diseases by 8.48% and 6.13% respectively. The calculation method of weighted arithmetic mean was applied by the data of the questionnaire. It is calculated that annual respiratory disease causes 222 yuan per capita for residents' medical expenditure. By analyzing the relationship between air pollution and medical expenditure on respiratory diseases, some suggestions are put forward to give policy makers some help to ensure that financial expenditure is used in correct medical matters and to promote the efficiency of fiscal expenditure. Good social security system in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F126.1;X51

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