本文選題：DEA + 效率　； 參考：《廈門大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放30年以來,我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)歷了高速的發(fā)展,但是同時(shí)伴隨著高能耗和高污染。對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的評(píng)價(jià)不能只重量,更應(yīng)該重質(zhì)。所以本文提出環(huán)境-能源效率作為一個(gè)評(píng)價(jià)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展更全面、更客觀的指標(biāo)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文深入挖掘集聚對(duì)于環(huán)境-能源效率的影響,這不但有助于評(píng)判過去十年產(chǎn)業(yè)政策和城市政策的有效性,更可以為今后相關(guān)政策的制定提供一定的理論參考。關(guān)于集聚對(duì)環(huán)境-能源效率的影響,既可能存在著規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì),又可能存在著規(guī)模不經(jīng)濟(jì),因此本文的研究不但具有很強(qiáng)的理論意義,又有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)踐意義。 本文采用2000-2010年的省級(jí)面板數(shù)據(jù),基于投入導(dǎo)向、規(guī)模可變的的BC2模型結(jié)合窗口分析技術(shù),測(cè)算中國(guó)各省區(qū)的環(huán)境-能源效率,并分析了產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚和城市集聚對(duì)其影響。研究表明：2003-2008年,我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速,不僅環(huán)境-能源效率大幅提高、區(qū)域相關(guān)性增強(qiáng),地區(qū)差距也在逐漸縮小,而2008年以后效率明顯降低,空間相關(guān)性減弱,地區(qū)差距擴(kuò)大；從整體上看,我國(guó)的環(huán)境-能源效率呈現(xiàn)出從東南向西部地區(qū)遞減的現(xiàn)象,同時(shí)低效率區(qū)有從華北向中部、向西南方向擴(kuò)展的趨勢(shì)；產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚有利于改善我國(guó)的環(huán)境-能源效率,但隨著城市集聚的發(fā)展,環(huán)境-能源效率卻表現(xiàn)出了下降的趨勢(shì),而且產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚和城市集聚對(duì)不同地區(qū)也有著不同的影響。 針對(duì)文中的結(jié)論,本文提出：要提高經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平;轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式;加大對(duì)外開放程度;提高科研投入效率;加快產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整;協(xié)調(diào)區(qū)域發(fā)展,建設(shè)新型城鎮(zhèn)化。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up 30 years ago, China's economy has experienced rapid development, but accompanied by high energy consumption and high pollution. The evaluation of economic development should not only weight, but also pay attention to quality. So this paper puts forward environmental-energy efficiency as a more comprehensive and objective index to evaluate economic development. On this basis, this paper explores the impact of agglomeration on the environment-energy efficiency, which is not only helpful to judge the effectiveness of industrial policies and urban policies in the past decade, but also provides a theoretical reference for the formulation of related policies in the future. As to the effect of agglomeration on the environment-energy efficiency, there may be both economies of scale and uneconomies of scale. Therefore, the study of this paper is not only of great theoretical significance, but also of great practical significance. Based on the input oriented and variable scale BC2 model combined with window analysis technology, this paper uses the provincial panel data from 2000 to 2010 to calculate the environment-energy efficiency of the provinces in China, and analyzes the impact of industrial agglomeration and urban agglomeration on it. The research shows that the economy of China developed rapidly from 2003 to 2008. Not only the environment-energy efficiency, but also the regional correlation increased, the regional gap gradually narrowed, but after 2008, the efficiency obviously decreased, the spatial correlation weakened, and the regional gap expanded. On the whole, the environment-energy efficiency of our country is decreasing from southeast to west, and the low efficiency area has the tendency of spreading from north to middle and southwest. Industrial agglomeration is beneficial to the improvement of environment-energy efficiency in China, but with the development of urban agglomeration, environment-energy efficiency shows a downward trend, and industrial agglomeration and urban agglomeration have different effects on different regions. In view of the conclusion of the paper, this paper puts forward the following points: to improve the level of economic development; to change the mode of economic growth; to increase the degree of opening to the outside world; to improve the efficiency of scientific research investment; to speed up the adjustment of industrial structure; to coordinate regional development; to build new urbanization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廈門大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：X24;F124.5

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李勝文;李新春;楊學(xué)儒;;中國(guó)的環(huán)境效率與環(huán)境管制——基于1986-2007年省級(jí)水平的估算[J];財(cái)經(jīng)研究;2010年02期

2 周澤昆,陳s，

本文編號(hào)：2063750