本文選題：陜西省 + 區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異��； 參考：《天津財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異是區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中普遍存在的問(wèn)題,它是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的熱點(diǎn)研究問(wèn)題之一。改革開(kāi)放35年以來(lái),我國(guó)在實(shí)行非均衡發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、“先富帶動(dòng)后富”政策方針之后,全國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平得到了很大的提升,尤其是東、中部地區(qū)和沿海地區(qū),經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度迅猛,與之相比,我國(guó)西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平明顯處于落后狀態(tài)。學(xué)者指出這主要是由于我國(guó)國(guó)土面積廣大,各地資源分布有明顯差異所引起的,且不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)以及政府政策導(dǎo)向都導(dǎo)致了差異的出現(xiàn)。陜西省作為西部地區(qū)的重要省份,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度一直位于西部省份前列,文章對(duì)比陜西省內(nèi)各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo),發(fā)現(xiàn)各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平層次不齊,差距不斷在加大,如若不盡快縮小各區(qū)域間發(fā)展差異,終將不利于陜西省經(jīng)濟(jì)長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定可持續(xù)發(fā)展。文章以縮小陜西省區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差異為研究目的,以陜西省政府所發(fā)布的陜西省區(qū)域劃分表為研究單元,研究對(duì)象為陜西省三大區(qū)域以及11個(gè)地級(jí)市的各項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo),通過(guò)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的收集和整合來(lái)做靜態(tài)和動(dòng)態(tài)對(duì)比,并用統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件SPSS分析多個(gè)指標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù),計(jì)算得出陜西省11個(gè)地級(jí)市的發(fā)展總評(píng)價(jià)分?jǐn)?shù)和排名,比較分析匯總出發(fā)展良好的需要繼續(xù)保持的地區(qū)以及發(fā)展落后急需要對(duì)策支持努力發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的地區(qū)。文章以經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們的現(xiàn)有理論為研究基礎(chǔ),對(duì)促進(jìn)和限制陜西省三大區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的因素進(jìn)行分析,主要是從資本產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、社會(huì)制度和自然條件這四個(gè)方面來(lái)研究,對(duì)個(gè)別因素采用大量的數(shù)據(jù)展開(kāi)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,得到各個(gè)因素對(duì)陜西省區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展影響的作用程度。研究表明,人力資本稟賦差距以及三大產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、工業(yè)化水平等因素共同作用影響了陜西省各地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了相應(yīng)的縮小陜西省區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異的對(duì)策建議,這對(duì)陜西省乃至我國(guó)西部省區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康和諧可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要的意義。
[Abstract]:Regional economic difference is a common problem in the development of regional economy, and it is one of the hot research issues in the field of economics. After 35 years of reform and opening up, our country has implemented the policy of unbalanced development strategy and the policy of "getting rich first and driving after rich", and the level of national economic development has been greatly improved, especially in the eastern, central and coastal areas. Compared with the rapid economic development, the level of economic development in the western region of China is obviously in a backward state. Scholars pointed out that this is mainly due to the vast land area of our country and the obvious differences in the distribution of resources in various regions, and the different economic basis and government policy direction have led to the differences. Shaanxi Province, as an important province in the western region, has always been in the forefront of economic development in the western provinces. By comparing the economic indicators of various regions in Shaanxi Province, it is found that the level of economic development in each region is uneven and the gap is constantly widening. If we do not reduce the regional development differences as soon as possible, it will be unfavorable to the long-term stable and sustainable development of Shaanxi economy. The purpose of this paper is to narrow the regional economic development difference in Shaanxi Province, and take the regional division table issued by Shaanxi Provincial Government as the research unit. The research object is the economic indexes of three regions and 11 prefecture-level cities in Shaanxi Province. Through the collection and integration of data to do static and dynamic comparison, with the statistical software SPSS analysis of multiple index data, calculated the development of 11 prefecture-level cities in Shaanxi Province, the total evaluation score and ranking. The comparative analysis shows that the areas with good development need to be maintained and the areas with backward development need countermeasures to support the efforts to develop the economy. Based on the existing theories of economists, this paper analyzes the factors that promote and restrict the economic development of three major regions in Shaanxi Province, mainly from the four aspects of capital industrial structure, social system and natural conditions. Based on the statistical analysis of some factors, the influence of each factor on the regional economic development of Shaanxi Province is obtained. The research shows that the gap of human capital endowment and the three industrial structures, Factors such as the level of industrialization influence the level of economic development in various regions of Shaanxi Province. On this basis, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for narrowing the regional economic differences in Shaanxi Province are put forward. This is of great significance to the healthy and sustainable economic development of Shaanxi Province and even the western provinces of China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F127

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