本文選題：新疆 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移��； 參考：《新疆財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，我國(guó)東部沿海地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)得到快速的發(fā)展。受資源與環(huán)境的約束的壓力和土地、勞動(dòng)力等要素成本上升的壓力，2008年金融危機(jī)“倒逼”東部地區(qū)加快產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)與轉(zhuǎn)型。東部地區(qū)為了保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，產(chǎn)業(yè)實(shí)施“騰籠換鳥(niǎo)”戰(zhàn)略，將自身失去優(yōu)勢(shì)的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移到中西部地區(qū)，產(chǎn)業(yè)不斷向中西部轉(zhuǎn)移。 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，新疆交通運(yùn)輸?shù)目焖侔l(fā)展，勞動(dòng)力受教育程度大幅度提高，技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)和國(guó)家高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)承載能力不斷提升，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不斷優(yōu)化等，為承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。但是在承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的過(guò)程中，地方政府一味地追求GDP的增長(zhǎng)，無(wú)選擇、無(wú)秩序地引進(jìn)一些高污染、高能耗的產(chǎn)業(yè)，使本來(lái)就嚴(yán)重缺水的區(qū)域，水資源更加緊張，同時(shí)也造成了新疆內(nèi)部各地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)趨同現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重，形成惡劣競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。如何有秩序、合理地、有選擇地承接?xùn)|部地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)，如何在各地區(qū)合理地布局轉(zhuǎn)入的產(chǎn)業(yè)是新疆面臨的一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題。 新疆位于我國(guó)西北邊陲，與中亞、俄羅斯等八個(gè)國(guó)家接壤，在實(shí)施向西開(kāi)放戰(zhàn)略中具有得天獨(dú)厚的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)，是我國(guó)向西開(kāi)放的“橋頭堡”同時(shí)也是我國(guó)“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶”重要省份；新疆是一個(gè)能源大省，作為全國(guó)最大的資源儲(chǔ)備區(qū)，在后金融危機(jī)時(shí)代的產(chǎn)業(yè)分工格局變化中新疆在承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移中有著良好機(jī)遇。新疆應(yīng)該充分抓住這個(gè)機(jī)遇，更加積極主動(dòng)地承接國(guó)內(nèi)外產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移，有選擇的主動(dòng)承接國(guó)內(nèi)外產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移，促進(jìn)新疆產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級(jí)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展。 本論文從該角度為切入點(diǎn)，借鑒國(guó)內(nèi)外產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的相關(guān)理論，在分析國(guó)內(nèi)外專(zhuān)家研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合新疆的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r進(jìn)行了分析。第一，對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的概念以及相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行綜述；第二，對(duì)新疆承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的優(yōu)勢(shì)、劣勢(shì)、機(jī)遇以、挑戰(zhàn)以及新疆承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析和闡釋?zhuān)坏谌鶕?jù)我國(guó)目前研究產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的方法，針對(duì)新疆的現(xiàn)狀和數(shù)據(jù)資料，采用產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度系數(shù)法，，測(cè)算出新疆在未來(lái)主要承接的產(chǎn)業(yè)有：資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)、戰(zhàn)略新興產(chǎn)業(yè)、制造業(yè)、紡織業(yè)、現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)牧業(yè)六大行業(yè)；第四，采用因子分析法，根據(jù)科學(xué)性原則、系統(tǒng)性原則、易取性原則、可比性原則經(jīng)過(guò)初次提取因子和再次提取因子對(duì)新疆各地州市的產(chǎn)業(yè)承接能力進(jìn)行分析，得出烏魯木齊市、克拉瑪依市和昌吉州的產(chǎn)業(yè)承載能力排在前三位；第五，根據(jù)新疆“十二五”規(guī)劃，依據(jù)可持續(xù)發(fā)展原則、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理化原則、產(chǎn)城融合發(fā)展原則，按照兩區(qū)兩帶產(chǎn)業(yè)總體空間布局（天山北坡經(jīng)濟(jì)帶、天山南坡產(chǎn)業(yè)帶、北疆北部沿邊產(chǎn)業(yè)帶、南疆三地州產(chǎn)業(yè)帶）從十五個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)，對(duì)新疆產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移進(jìn)行空間布局分析；最后，從財(cái)稅政策、人才引進(jìn)和培養(yǎng)、開(kāi)拓市場(chǎng)、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新等方面提出加快進(jìn)行承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的對(duì)策措施。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's eastern coastal region economy has been rapid development. Under the constraints of resources and environment and the rising cost of land and labor, the 2008 financial crisis forced the eastern region to speed up industrial upgrading and transformation. In order to maintain the competitive advantage, the eastern region implements the strategy of "freeing cages and changing birds", and transfers the industries which have lost their advantages to the central and western regions, and the industries continue to transfer to the central and western regions. With the development of economy, the rapid development of transportation and transportation in Xinjiang, the education level of the labor force has been greatly improved, the carrying capacity of technological development zones and national high-tech industrial parks has been continuously improved, and the industrial structure has been continuously optimized. For the undertaking of industrial transfer laid a solid foundation. However, in the process of undertaking industrial transfer, local governments blindly pursue the growth of GDP and introduce some industries with high pollution and high energy consumption without choice or order, which makes water resources even more tight in areas already seriously short of water. At the same time, it also caused the industrial structure convergence phenomenon in various regions of Xinjiang, forming bad competition. How to carry on the industry in the eastern region in an orderly, reasonable and selective manner, and how to distribute the industry rationally in each region is an important problem facing Xinjiang. Xinjiang is located in the northwest border of China, bordering eight countries, such as Central Asia, Russia, etc., it has a unique geographical advantage in the implementation of the strategy of opening to the west. Xinjiang is an important province of China's "Silk Road Economic Belt", which is opening to the west. Xinjiang is a large energy province, which is the largest resource reserve area in the country. In the post-financial crisis era, Xinjiang has a good opportunity to undertake industrial transfer in the changing pattern of industrial division. Xinjiang should fully seize this opportunity, take more initiative to accept the industrial transfer at home and abroad, and selectively take the initiative to undertake the industrial transfer at home and abroad, so as to promote the optimization and upgrading of Xinjiang's industrial structure in order to realize the leap-forward development. From this point of view, this paper analyzes the economic development of Xinjiang on the basis of analyzing the domestic and foreign experts' research results, using the relevant theories of industrial transfer at home and abroad for reference. First, the concept of industrial transfer and related theories are summarized; second, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, challenges and the status quo of Xinjiang to undertake industrial transfer are analyzed and explained; third, According to the current research methods of industrial transfer in our country, according to the current situation and data of Xinjiang, using the industrial gradient coefficient method, the main industries that Xinjiang will undertake in the future are: resource-based industry, strategic emerging industry, manufacturing industry, textile industry. Modern service industry, modern agriculture and animal husbandry six major industries; fourth, the use of factor analysis, according to scientific principles, systematic principles, principles of accessibility, The principle of comparability is based on the analysis of the industrial carrying capacity of various cities in Xinjiang through the first and second extraction factors. It is concluded that the industrial carrying capacity of Urumqi, Karamay and Changji prefectures ranks first three; fifth, the industrial carrying capacity of the cities of Urumqi, Karamay and Changji is in the first three places. According to the 12th Five-Year Plan of Xinjiang, according to the principle of sustainable development, the principle of rationalization of industrial structure, the principle of integration of production and city, and the overall spatial layout of industry in two regions and two zones (the northern slope of Tianshan economic belt, the southern slope of Tianshan industrial belt), Northern Xinjiang border industrial belt, southern Xinjiang three prefectures industrial belt) from 15 industrial agglomeration areas, carry on the spatial layout analysis to Xinjiang industry transfer; finally, from finance and tax policy, talent introduction and training, open up the market, Technical innovation and other aspects proposed to speed up the industrial transfer to undertake countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F127

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