本文選題：勞動報酬占比 + 消費需求��； 參考：《安徽財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：在初次分配中,我國的勞動報酬占比呈逐年下降的趨勢,且下降的程度非常大。這導(dǎo)致了一系列的社會經(jīng)濟問題,因此,黨和政府已經(jīng)把提高勞動報酬占比作為改善民生的重要舉措。但是目前國內(nèi)外的學(xué)者主要是對勞動報酬占比的變化趨勢以及變動的影響因素進行研究,對勞動報酬占比變動對消費需求的影響研究則非常少。安徽省作為我國的一個人口大省,發(fā)展水平還不高,省內(nèi)的消費需求明顯不足,因此,研究安徽省勞動報酬占比變動對消費需求的影響,具有十分重要的意義。 首先,本文對安徽省勞動報酬占比的變化情況和消費現(xiàn)狀進行了描述性分析�？傮w來看,從90年代開始,安徽省的勞動報酬占比就處于下降的趨勢,雖然在2009年有了微弱的回升,但是并沒有扭轉(zhuǎn)總體下降的趨勢。通過分部門和分行業(yè)的分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)安徽省勞動報酬占比具有部門間、行業(yè)間發(fā)展不均衡的特點；通過與全國及其他31個省市的比較分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)安徽省勞動報酬占比下降的速度明顯過快,因此必須給予高度重視。分別對省內(nèi)農(nóng)村居民、城鎮(zhèn)居民和政府的消費規(guī)模和消費水平分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村居民的消費偏低,且消費在這三大主體間的分配不合理。 其次,本文著重使用規(guī)范和實證的方法研究了安徽省勞動報酬占比變化對農(nóng)村居民、城鎮(zhèn)居民、政府的最終消費率及消費結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。通過格蘭杰檢驗、協(xié)整模型以及誤差修正模型分析發(fā)現(xiàn)：安徽省勞動報酬占比每增加一個單位,農(nóng)村居民最終消費率會增加1.9162個單位,城鎮(zhèn)居民最終消費率會減少0.7104個單位,政府最終消費率會減少0.1088個單位；勞動報酬每提高1%,農(nóng)村居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)中食品消費所占的比重會降低0.3574%,對城鎮(zhèn)居民的食品消費比重不存在影響。因此提高勞動報酬占比既能促進消費的增加,又能優(yōu)化消費結(jié)構(gòu)。 在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文得出結(jié)論：提高勞動報酬占比是提高省內(nèi)消費需求、促進經(jīng)濟增長的有效途徑。最后本文提出通過發(fā)揮政府指導(dǎo)作用、加快產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、充分發(fā)揮工會職能和優(yōu)化教育結(jié)構(gòu)這四個方面來提高安徽省勞動報酬占比的政策建議。
[Abstract]:In the initial distribution, the proportion of labor compensation in our country is decreasing year by year, and the degree of decline is very large. This has led to a series of social and economic problems, so the Party and the government have made raising the proportion of labor remuneration an important measure to improve people's livelihood. But at present, scholars at home and abroad mainly study the changing trend of the proportion of labor remuneration and the influence factors of the change, but the influence of the change of the proportion of labor remuneration on consumer demand is very little. As a large population province in China, Anhui Province has a low level of development, and the consumption demand in the province is obviously insufficient. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the influence of the change of the proportion of labor remuneration in Anhui Province on consumption demand. This paper makes a descriptive analysis of the change of the proportion of labor compensation and consumption in Anhui Province. Overall, since the 1990s, the proportion of labor compensation in Anhui Province has been in a downward trend, although in 2009 there was a weak recovery, but did not reverse the overall downward trend. Through the analysis of different sectors and industries, it is found that the proportion of labor remuneration in Anhui Province has the characteristics of uneven development among departments and industries, and a comparative analysis with the national and other 31 provinces and cities. It is found that the proportion of labor remuneration in Anhui Province is falling too fast, so we must pay great attention to it. By analyzing the consumption scale and consumption level of rural residents, urban residents and government, it is found that the consumption of rural residents is on the low side, and the distribution of consumption among the three main bodies is unreasonable. Secondly, This paper focuses on the impact of the change of the proportion of labor remuneration on the final consumption rate and consumption structure of rural residents, urban residents and the government in Anhui Province by means of normative and empirical methods. Through Granger test, cointegration model and error correction model, it is found that the final consumption rate of rural residents will increase by 1.9162 units, and the final consumption rate of urban residents will decrease by 0.7104 units. The final consumption rate of the government will be reduced by 0.1088 units, and the proportion of food consumption in the consumption structure of rural residents will be reduced by 0.3574 when the labor remuneration is increased by 1 unit, which has no effect on the proportion of food consumption of urban residents. Therefore, increasing the proportion of labor remuneration can not only promote the increase of consumption, but also optimize the consumption structure. On the basis of this, this paper concludes that increasing the proportion of labor remuneration is an effective way to increase the consumption demand and promote economic growth in the province. Finally, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on how to improve the proportion of labor remuneration in Anhui Province by exerting the guiding role of the government, speeding up the adjustment of industrial structure, giving full play to the functions of trade unions and optimizing the educational structure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F249.24;F126.1

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