本文選題：經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 + 財(cái)政支出規(guī)模��； 參考：《云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)增長一直是中央和地方政府所追逐的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的重要目標(biāo)。而財(cái)政支出作為政府宏觀調(diào)控政策的重要組成部分，對調(diào)整和促進(jìn)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的短期波動(dòng)和長期穩(wěn)定增長有著十分重要的作用。對于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的研究最早要追溯到18世紀(jì)70年代，亞當(dāng)·斯密等人關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長產(chǎn)生于資本積累和勞動(dòng)分工相互作用的良性循環(huán)思想。就我國來說，由于起步較晚，同時(shí)受到計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的影響，導(dǎo)致我國對于財(cái)政政策及其經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響研究顯得較為滯后而不深入。而至今隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的不斷完善與改革，不少學(xué)者對于此領(lǐng)域的研究也已經(jīng)頗為深入，而大部分研究均選取全國作為研究對象。本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，立足于對云南省進(jìn)行研究，希望能對我省的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)有所助益。 本文選取云南省作為研究對象，長期以來各學(xué)者對于此領(lǐng)域的研究幾乎集中在全國及東部地區(qū)，而對于西南地區(qū)的研究甚是少見。改革開放以來，我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展主要依靠中東部地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)所帶動(dòng)，而對于西南等較為落后的地區(qū)，其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展一直是國家乃至地方政府切實(shí)關(guān)注的問題。通過文章的研究分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，地方政府的財(cái)政性支出確實(shí)會(huì)對本地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長起到一定的促進(jìn)作用，同時(shí)對于財(cái)政支出結(jié)構(gòu)的研究表明，，我省應(yīng)該適當(dāng)削減農(nóng)業(yè)及行政管理費(fèi)用支出，而適當(dāng)擴(kuò)大文教科衛(wèi)及社會(huì)保障補(bǔ)助支出，以此來促進(jìn)我省的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。 本文采用理論分析方法，通過拉姆齊模型說明如果政府支出當(dāng)中包含有投資，則政府支出的增加會(huì)導(dǎo)致穩(wěn)態(tài)路徑發(fā)生變化，產(chǎn)出增加。采用實(shí)證分析方法，從財(cái)政支出（政府支出）的規(guī)模及結(jié)構(gòu)兩方面對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響檢驗(yàn)理論分析。研究表明政府支出的規(guī)模對于我省的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長起到了相當(dāng)?shù)拇龠M(jìn)作用，同時(shí)適當(dāng)調(diào)整農(nóng)業(yè)支出結(jié)構(gòu)，削減行政管理費(fèi)用支出，以及擴(kuò)大文教科衛(wèi)及社會(huì)保障補(bǔ)助支出會(huì)對我省長期的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長有很大助益。
[Abstract]:Economic growth is an important goal of macroeconomic policy pursued by central and local governments. As an important part of the government's macro-control policy, fiscal expenditure plays an important role in adjusting and promoting the short-term fluctuation and long-term stable growth of the national economy. The study of economic growth dates back to the 1870s. Adam Smith and others thought that economic growth originated from the interaction of capital accumulation and division of labor. As far as our country is concerned, due to the late start and the influence of the planned economy system, the research on the influence of fiscal policy and its economic growth in our country is lagged behind and is not deep in depth. However, with the continuous improvement and reform of China's economic system, many scholars have studied this field deeply, and most of the studies have selected the whole country as the object of study. On the basis of previous studies, this paper is based on the study of Yunnan Province, hoping to be helpful to the economic construction of Yunnan Province. For a long time, the research on this field is almost concentrated in the whole country and the east, but it is rare in the southwest. Since the reform and opening up, the economic development of our country mainly depends on the economy of the central and eastern regions, but for the backward areas such as the southwest, its economic development has always been a real concern of the state and even the local government. Through the research and analysis of this paper, it is found that the fiscal expenditure of the local government does play a certain role in promoting the economic growth of the region. At the same time, the research on the structure of the fiscal expenditure shows that, In order to promote the economic growth of our province, we should reduce the expenditure of agricultural and administrative expenses, and expand the expenditure of cultural, educational, health and social security subsidies in order to promote the economic growth of our province. The Ramsey model shows that if investment is included in government expenditure, the increase of government expenditure will lead to the change of steady state path and the increase of output. In this paper, the empirical analysis is used to test the impact of fiscal expenditure (government expenditure) on economic growth in terms of its scale and structure. The research shows that the scale of government expenditure has played a significant role in promoting the economic growth of our province. At the same time, the structure of agricultural expenditure has been adjusted appropriately, and the expenditure of administrative and administrative expenses has been reduced. And expanding the expenditure of cultural, educational, health and social security subsidies will greatly help our province's long-term economic growth.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F812.45;F124.1

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