本文選題：共同富裕 + 貧富差距��； 參考：《牡丹江師范學院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：共同富裕是人類社會的理想,同時也占據(jù)著馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家的著作中的重要位置。十一屆三中全會以后,鄧小平逐步豐富了共同富裕的思想,并將共同富裕確立為改革開放必須堅持的兩大原則之一,同時共同富裕也是社會主義的本質、目標和根本原則。改革開放以來,我們取得了舉世矚目的成績。但隨著經(jīng)濟社會的發(fā)展變化,一些矛盾凸顯出來,城鄉(xiāng)間、區(qū)域間、居民間的收入差距擴大,影響到了社會穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。實現(xiàn)共同富裕目標,政府肩負著重大責任,本文通過分析和梳理共同富裕的理論和實踐,對實現(xiàn)共同富裕具有理論價值和現(xiàn)實啟示。本文是在搜集大量文獻資料的基礎上,參考現(xiàn)有的研究成果,解析共同富裕思想,從共同富裕的內涵、主要特性等角度對共同富裕的理論進行了界定和剖析,并對共同富裕的評價標準進行進一步的研究,得出實現(xiàn)共同富裕的必要條件。首先是發(fā)達的社會生產(chǎn)力提供共同富裕的物質基礎,其次是生產(chǎn)資料公有制是實現(xiàn)共同富裕的根本制度。在社會主義初級階段,我國并沒有實現(xiàn)共同富裕目標,但縱向對比,相對歷史上落后的舊中國,全體中國人富裕了,尤其是在改革開放后,國家綜合實力居民生活水平都有大幅度提高,但是我國依然存在貧富差距;文章對我國貧富差距的原因進行了多角度分析。并指出作為社會主義國家,政府應該承擔實現(xiàn)共同富裕的責任,對政府在實現(xiàn)共同富裕的責任進行系統(tǒng)深入的研究。最后指出了實現(xiàn)共同富裕目標的政府戰(zhàn)略選擇,就如何平衡區(qū)域發(fā)展、縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距、縮小居民間差距提出了具體建議。
[Abstract]:Common prosperity is the ideal of human society and occupies an important position in the works of Marxist classical writers. After the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Deng Xiaoping gradually enriched the thought of common prosperity, and established common prosperity as one of the two principles that must be adhered to in the reform and opening up. At the same time, common prosperity is also the essence, goal and fundamental principle of socialism. Since the reform and opening up, we have made remarkable achievements. However, with the development and change of economy and society, some contradictions have become prominent, and the income gap between urban and rural areas, regions and residents has been enlarged, which has affected social stability and economic development. To achieve the goal of common prosperity, the government shoulders a great responsibility. Through analyzing and combing the theory and practice of common prosperity, this paper has theoretical value and practical enlightenment to realize common prosperity. On the basis of collecting a large amount of literature and referring to the existing research results, this paper analyzes the idea of common prosperity, defines and analyzes the theory of common prosperity from the perspectives of the connotation and main characteristics of common prosperity. The evaluation criteria of common prosperity are further studied, and the necessary conditions for realizing common prosperity are obtained. First, the developed social productive forces provide the material basis of common prosperity, and secondly, the public ownership of the means of production is the fundamental system to realize common prosperity. In the primary stage of socialism, China did not achieve the goal of common prosperity, but compared with the backward old China in history, the whole Chinese people became rich, especially after the reform and opening up. The living standard of the residents has been greatly improved, but there is still a gap between the rich and the poor in China. It also points out that as a socialist country, the government should undertake the responsibility of realizing common prosperity, and make a systematic and in-depth study on the responsibility of the government in realizing common prosperity. Finally, the paper points out the government's strategic choice to achieve the goal of common prosperity, and puts forward some concrete suggestions on how to balance regional development, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and narrow the gap between residents.
【學位授予單位】：牡丹江師范學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F124.7;D630

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