本文選題：OFDI + 產(chǎn)能過剩�。� 參考：《現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)探討》2017年10期

【摘要】：對外直接投資(OFDI)可以優(yōu)化現(xiàn)有經(jīng)濟(jì)資源和生產(chǎn)要素的配置,產(chǎn)生出口貿(mào)易關(guān)聯(lián)效應(yīng)和逆向技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng),從而提高母國的產(chǎn)能利用率,最終化解過剩產(chǎn)能;而金融支持則是OFDI的重要推動力。采用隨機(jī)前沿生產(chǎn)函數(shù)法并加權(quán)平均計算各省市產(chǎn)能利用率,構(gòu)建計量模型進(jìn)行實證檢驗,結(jié)果顯示:全國各省市存在普遍性的產(chǎn)能過剩;OFDI和出口貿(mào)易均能有效轉(zhuǎn)移過剩產(chǎn)能,但各地區(qū)的效應(yīng)有較大差異,且OFDI與出口貿(mào)易存在互補(bǔ)關(guān)系;金融市場的發(fā)展有顯著的負(fù)效應(yīng),但金融支持能夠推進(jìn)企業(yè)OFDI從而化解產(chǎn)能過剩;經(jīng)濟(jì)周期的影響不顯著。因此,我國應(yīng)繼續(xù)加大對外直接投資,實施差異化政策,加大金融支持力度以化解產(chǎn)能過剩。
[Abstract]:Foreign direct investment (OFDI) can optimize the allocation of existing economic resources and production factors, produce export trade correlation effect and reverse technology spillover effect, thus improve the capacity utilization rate of home country, and finally eliminate excess capacity. Financial support is an important driving force for OFDI. By using stochastic frontier production function method and weighted average calculation of capacity utilization ratio of provinces and cities, an econometric model is constructed for empirical test. The results show that there is widespread overcapacity in provinces and cities in China. Both OFDI and export trade can effectively transfer excess capacity. However, the effects of OFDI are different in different regions, and there is a complementary relationship between OFDI and export trade; the development of financial market has significant negative effects, but financial support can promote the OFDI of enterprises to resolve overcapacity, and the impact of economic cycle is not significant. Therefore, China should continue to increase foreign direct investment, implement differentiation policy and increase financial support to resolve overcapacity.
【作者單位】： 山西財經(jīng)大學(xué)國際貿(mào)易學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社會科學(xué)研究規(guī)劃基金“雙邊融資與國際產(chǎn)能合作:機(jī)制、效用和條件”(項目編號:16YJA790043)
【分類號】：F125

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