本文選題：產(chǎn)城融合 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚　； 參考：《哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：產(chǎn)城融合是城市化進(jìn)程加快、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)后城市發(fā)展的必然要求。以產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展促進(jìn)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)增長,以城市進(jìn)步促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí),二者協(xié)調(diào)共進(jìn)是城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必經(jīng)之路。哈爾濱市近年來經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速,隨著工業(yè)化進(jìn)程的加速,以及第三產(chǎn)業(yè)在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的比重增加,就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)也隨之增加,導(dǎo)致了哈爾濱市人口的大量轉(zhuǎn)移,原有的工業(yè)區(qū)以及城區(qū)已經(jīng)無法滿足哈爾濱市現(xiàn)有經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要,因此,哈爾濱市近年來將城區(qū)向外擴(kuò)張,將原有的轄區(qū)變成市轄區(qū),形成哈爾濱市的衛(wèi)星城,如雙城區(qū)、呼蘭區(qū)、阿城區(qū)等。隨著城區(qū)面積的擴(kuò)展,一些城市發(fā)展問題也隨之產(chǎn)生。比如:新老城區(qū)功能難以互補(bǔ)和融合、產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)不完善、居民職住分離嚴(yán)重以及產(chǎn)業(yè)布局不合理等。這些問題屬于新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)中產(chǎn)業(yè)與城市分離,因此如何實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)與城市的良好融合成了哈爾濱市發(fā)展中的重要問題。文章首先介紹了產(chǎn)城融合相關(guān)的理論,為哈爾濱市產(chǎn)城融合發(fā)展研究提供理論依據(jù);隨后從哈爾濱市產(chǎn)城融合發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀入手,重點(diǎn)分析哈爾濱市產(chǎn)城融合發(fā)展過程、哈爾濱市資源分布情況和產(chǎn)業(yè)分布情況,資源分布包括城區(qū)面積、人口分布、教育分布、醫(yī)療分布和交通分布情況;同時(shí)分析了哈爾濱市目前產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)的分布情況�，F(xiàn)狀的分析主要是為哈爾濱市產(chǎn)城融合的規(guī)劃發(fā)展提供數(shù)據(jù)依據(jù);其次是在現(xiàn)狀分析的基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)產(chǎn)城融合發(fā)展中存在的問題以及產(chǎn)生的原因,目前哈爾濱市存在著產(chǎn)業(yè)布局與城市功能不匹配,新老城區(qū)功能不能互補(bǔ)和融合等問題,產(chǎn)生這些問題的根本原因是規(guī)劃理念上的偏差,部分產(chǎn)業(yè)由于建設(shè)策略不恰當(dāng)導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)業(yè)布局與城市功能無法融合,使得城市中產(chǎn)業(yè)布局相對混亂。再次,通過借鑒與創(chuàng)新其他地區(qū)產(chǎn)城融合的經(jīng)驗(yàn),尋求解決哈爾濱市產(chǎn)城融合問題最適宜的方法,文章不僅借鑒了國內(nèi)一些城市的產(chǎn)城融合經(jīng)驗(yàn),同時(shí)參考了發(fā)達(dá)國家的產(chǎn)城融合的發(fā)展模式,主要是總結(jié)這些地區(qū)產(chǎn)城融合的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),分析其成功的主要原因,結(jié)合哈爾濱市的自身的現(xiàn)狀和特點(diǎn),指出哈爾濱市以后發(fā)展中可借鑒的因素和需要避免的錯(cuò)誤。最后在城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展原則、以人文本原則和城市功能多樣性的基礎(chǔ)上,通過分析哈爾濱市"十三五"規(guī)劃總結(jié)了針對哈爾濱市產(chǎn)城融合發(fā)展需要達(dá)到的目標(biāo),為哈爾濱市產(chǎn)城融合對策的提出提供現(xiàn)實(shí)依據(jù),同時(shí)提出了哈爾濱市產(chǎn)城融合發(fā)展的對策,即堅(jiān)持以城市規(guī)劃作為產(chǎn)業(yè)布局和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的依據(jù),加強(qiáng)政策支持完善產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)配套設(shè)施建設(shè),實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)功能與城市功能融合,形成產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚,使公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施資源能達(dá)到最大化的利用,同時(shí)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)新老城區(qū)的互動(dòng),使新老城區(qū)功能實(shí)現(xiàn)互補(bǔ)和融合。雖然哈爾濱市產(chǎn)城分離的現(xiàn)象相比前幾年有了較大的改善,比如群里區(qū)和松北區(qū)逐漸擺脫"空區(qū)"的情況,人口和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)都有較大的提升,但是哈爾濱市總體的產(chǎn)城融合問題仍然有很大的改善空間,希望文章相關(guān)的研究能為哈爾濱市的產(chǎn)城融合發(fā)展提供參考。
[Abstract]:The integration of production city is the inevitable requirement of the urbanization process and the upgrading of the city after the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure. The industrial development promotes the growth of the city economy, promotes the upgrading of the industrial structure with the progress of the city, and the coordinated progress of the two parties is the only way for the sustainable development of the city. In recent years, the economic development of Harbin is rapid and the process of industrialization is added. Speed, as well as the increase in the proportion of the third industry in the industrial structure, and the increase of employment opportunities, resulting in a large number of Harbin population transfer, the original industrial area and the urban area has been unable to meet the needs of the existing economic development in Harbin. Therefore, Harbin has expanded the urban area in recent years, and turned the original jurisdiction into the municipal district. The formation of Harbin's satellite city, such as Shuangcheng, Hulan, A Cheng, and so on. With the expansion of the urban area, some urban development problems also arise. For example, the functions of the new and old urban areas are difficult to complement and merge, the construction of the industrial infrastructure is not perfect, the separation of residents and housing is serious, and the industrial layout is unreasonable. These problems belong to the new problem. In the construction of type urbanization, the separation of industry and city, so how to achieve a good integration of industry and city has become an important problem in the development of Harbin. First, the article introduces the theory of production city integration, and provides a theoretical basis for the research on the integration and development of Harbin City. Then, it starts with the current situation of the integration and development of Harbin city. This paper analyzes the development process of Harbin city's production city, the distribution of resources and the distribution of industry in Harbin. The distribution of resources includes urban area, population distribution, education distribution, medical distribution and traffic distribution, and analyses the distribution of industrial parks in Harbin at the same time. The analysis of the present situation is mainly for the melting of Harbin city. According to the analysis of the present situation, the problems and causes are summarized, and the problems in Harbin are not matched with urban functions, the functions of the new and old urban areas can not be complemented and fused, and the basic reasons for these problems are the planning concept. Due to the deviation, some industries can not integrate the industrial layout and urban function because of the inappropriate construction strategy, which makes the industrial layout of the city relatively chaotic. Again, the most suitable method to solve the problem of Harbin city integration is sought by using and innovating the experience of integrating and innovating other regions, and the article not only draws on some cities in China. The city's production city integration experience, at the same time refer to the developed country's production city integration development model, mainly to sum up the advantages and disadvantages of these areas, analyze the main reasons of its success, combined with the status and characteristics of Harbin City, points out the factors that can be used for reference in the future development of Harbin city and the mistakes to avoid. On the basis of the principle of urban sustainable development, on the basis of the principle of human text and the diversity of urban function, through the analysis of the plan of "13th Five-Year" in Harbin, this paper summarizes the goals for the integration and development of Harbin City, provides the realistic basis for the Countermeasures of Harbin city's production city integration, and puts forward the integration of Harbin production city at the same time. The Countermeasures of development are to adhere to urban planning as the basis for industrial layout and infrastructure construction, strengthen policy support and improve the construction of Industrial Park supporting facilities, realize the integration of industrial park functions and urban functions, form industrial agglomeration, make the public infrastructure resources reach the maximum utilization, and strengthen the interaction between the old and new urban areas. Although the separation of Harbin city has been greatly improved compared with the previous years, such as the group district and Songbei gradually get rid of the "empty area" situation, the population and infrastructure construction have been greatly improved, but the overall problem of Harbin city integration still has a great improvement. We hope that the research on this article can provide a reference for the development of Harbin's production and city integration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F127

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