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基于全要素生產(chǎn)率與政府政策的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)差異研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-17 06:24

  本文選題:區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)差異 + 全要素生產(chǎn)率��; 參考:《南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文


【摘要】:自1978年以來,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)了30多年的高速發(fā)展,創(chuàng)造出世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的奇跡,與此同時(shí)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異也日益顯現(xiàn),并在90年代之后呈現(xiàn)擴(kuò)大的趨勢(shì)。區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)差距的擴(kuò)大不但會(huì)降低經(jīng)濟(jì)效率,同時(shí)也會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定有一定的影響。因此,縮小區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)差距對(duì)保持我國經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定來說都具有十分重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。那么,造成區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)差異距的原因是什么?又該如何縮小地區(qū)差距?這些都是本文想要解決的問題。本文將從全要素生產(chǎn)率的角度出發(fā),并綜合考慮對(duì)外優(yōu)惠投資政策、市場(chǎng)化程度和財(cái)政分權(quán)對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)差異的影響。本文在對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)差異進(jìn)行理論回顧和文獻(xiàn)綜述的基礎(chǔ)上,利用國內(nèi)外比較流行的方法,考察了1987—2011年我國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)差異的變化趨勢(shì),并深入分析了我國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異的影響因素。具體進(jìn)行了如下研究:首先,本文選取勞均GDP測(cè)算了區(qū)域差距的相對(duì)指標(biāo)和絕對(duì)指標(biāo),具體分析了我國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)差異的變化趨勢(shì)和特點(diǎn)。然后,本文測(cè)算了我國各地區(qū)1987—2011年的全要素生產(chǎn)率水平,并采用靜態(tài)和動(dòng)態(tài)兩種方法測(cè)算了全要素生產(chǎn)率對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)差異的貢獻(xiàn),以及全要素生產(chǎn)率構(gòu)成對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)差異的貢獻(xiàn)。其次,本文測(cè)度與分析了我國地區(qū)優(yōu)惠投資政策、市場(chǎng)化程度和財(cái)政分權(quán)三項(xiàng)政策的現(xiàn)狀與地區(qū)間的差異。最后,本文建立動(dòng)態(tài)面板模型,分別分析了全國、東部和中西部地區(qū)全要素生產(chǎn)率和政府政策對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)差異的影響。通過上述的研究,本文主要得出以下結(jié)論:勞均GDP、全要素生產(chǎn)率和政府政策在我國東中西地區(qū)均呈現(xiàn)出較明顯的差異,東部地區(qū)均要高于中西部地區(qū);對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)分析表明,要素投入對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)差異的貢獻(xiàn)要大于全要素生產(chǎn)率,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)從大到小依次是物質(zhì)資本積累、人力資本、技術(shù)進(jìn)步和技術(shù)改進(jìn);全要素生產(chǎn)率對(duì)東部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)有顯著的影響,而對(duì)中西部地區(qū)的影響并不顯著;本文對(duì)優(yōu)惠投資政策、市場(chǎng)化程度和財(cái)政分權(quán)三項(xiàng)政策提取的公因子對(duì)全國以及東中西地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)均有顯著的影響。
[Abstract]:Since 1978, China's economy has been developing at a high speed for more than 30 years, creating a miracle of world economic growth. At the same time, the regional economic differences have also appeared day by day, and have shown a trend of expansion after the 1990s. The widening of regional economic growth gap will not only reduce economic efficiency, but also have a certain impact on social stability. Therefore, narrowing the gap of regional economic growth is of great practical significance to maintain the sustained economic growth and social stability in China. So, what is the cause of the regional economic growth gap? And how to narrow the regional gap? These are the problems this paper wants to solve. From the perspective of total factor productivity, this paper will consider the influence of preferential foreign investment policy, marketization and fiscal decentralization on regional economic growth. Based on the theoretical review and literature review of regional economic growth differences, this paper investigates the trend of regional economic growth differences in China from 1987 to 2011 by using popular methods at home and abroad. And deeply analyzed the influence factor of our country's regional economic difference. The specific research is as follows: firstly, this paper calculates the relative index and absolute index of regional disparity, and analyzes the trend and characteristics of regional economic growth difference in China. Then, this paper calculates the level of total factor productivity (TFP) from 1987 to 2011, and measures the contribution of TFP to regional economic growth by static and dynamic methods. And the contribution of total factor productivity composition to the difference of economic growth. Secondly, this paper measures and analyzes the regional preferential investment policy, the degree of marketization and fiscal decentralization. Finally, a dynamic panel model is established to analyze the effects of total factor productivity and government policies on regional economic growth in China, the east and the central and western regions. Based on the above research, this paper draws the following conclusions: the labor per capita GDP, total factor productivity and government policies in the eastern and western regions of China show a significant difference, the eastern region is higher than the central and western regions; The analysis of the contribution to economic growth shows that the contribution of factor input to the difference of economic growth is greater than that of total factor productivity, and the contribution to economic growth is material capital accumulation, human capital, technological progress and technological improvement. Total factor productivity has a significant impact on the economic growth of the eastern region, but not on the central and western regions. The degree of marketization and the public factors of fiscal decentralization have a significant influence on the economic growth of the whole country as well as the eastern and western regions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:D63;F124

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1 宋潔塵;;夯實(shí)提升全要素生產(chǎn)率水平的三大基礎(chǔ)[J];前線;2013年03期

2 侯s,

本文編號(hào):1900303


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