本文選題：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái) + 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨��； 參考：《安徽大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：貧困是一個(gè)全球性的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展問(wèn)題,我國(guó)的貧困問(wèn)題亦是制約經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的重大問(wèn)題。由于歷史、制度、地理環(huán)境、自然條件等因素的制約,我國(guó)長(zhǎng)期處于較貧困的一種狀態(tài),中國(guó)政府歷來(lái)重視扶貧工作,使得扶貧思想研究顯得尤為重要。本文始終將"扶貧思想"作為全文寫作的一條紅線,主要從縱橫兩個(gè)大的維度對(duì)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨扶貧思想加以梳理總結(jié),并在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨扶貧思想作出比較合理正確的評(píng)價(jià)。突出其對(duì)中國(guó)自身扶貧思想研究、開(kāi)發(fā)工作和國(guó)際扶貧工作的意義和價(jià)值。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨扶貧思想日益深化,在每一階段,共產(chǎn)黨都實(shí)行一系列相對(duì)應(yīng)的扶貧政策措施。以鄧小平為核心的黨的第二代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體立足于發(fā)展社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力這一實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ),提出了共同富裕這一最終目標(biāo)。同時(shí)指出要以社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)為背景,以農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革為主要推動(dòng)力實(shí)施大規(guī)模減貧政策,并取得了一定的減貧成效。以江澤民為核心的第三代中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體根據(jù)全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)需要,運(yùn)用"三個(gè)代表"重要思想指導(dǎo)扶貧工作,并且把扶貧納入小康社會(huì)建設(shè)范疇,強(qiáng)調(diào)只有消除貧困才能順利邁入全面小康社會(huì),突出強(qiáng)調(diào)了消除貧困是實(shí)現(xiàn)基本人權(quán)的重要保障,主要從這兩個(gè)角度論述了扶貧的重要性。以胡錦濤為總書記的黨中央依然將扶貧放在社會(huì)建設(shè)的重要位置,繼承并發(fā)展了前面領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體的扶貧思想,提出在扶貧中要始終踐行科學(xué)發(fā)展觀,在解決貧困地區(qū)基本生存問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)上,走一條可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路。我國(guó)的貧困人口大多集中在農(nóng)村,故而胡錦濤提出新農(nóng)村建設(shè)也應(yīng)是扶貧的應(yīng)有之義,對(duì)我國(guó)的扶貧研究和工作具有較大的時(shí)代價(jià)值。黨的十八大以來(lái),我國(guó)已經(jīng)到了全面建成小康社會(huì)的決定性階段,但仍然處于社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的基本國(guó)情并沒(méi)有徹底改變,貧困依然是我國(guó)發(fā)展的阻力,我國(guó)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入脫貧攻堅(jiān)期。以習(xí)近平為總書記的黨中央提出當(dāng)下實(shí)施精準(zhǔn)扶貧的重要性和緊迫性,深刻認(rèn)識(shí)到扶貧是一項(xiàng)系統(tǒng)性工程,需要綜合各個(gè)方面進(jìn)行統(tǒng)籌考慮,才能取得顯著的扶貧成效。雖然貧困群眾的溫飽已經(jīng)基本解決,但離全面小康還有一段距離,應(yīng)該加大扶貧探索和工作力度,促進(jìn)貧困群眾增收,共享社會(huì)發(fā)展的成果。扶貧不僅僅是一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)范疇,政治范疇,更是思想理論范疇。以黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體為突出代表,對(duì)扶貧日益重視,不斷豐富、深入、創(chuàng)新,逐漸形成了比較完整的中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義扶貧理論體系。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),黨的幾代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人根據(jù)不同時(shí)期的基本國(guó)情和具體任務(wù),提出每個(gè)時(shí)期扶貧的戰(zhàn)略地位、政策措施、主要路徑等具體問(wèn)題,不斷豐富和創(chuàng)新了中國(guó)特色扶貧思想體系的理論內(nèi)涵和時(shí)代特征,進(jìn)而推動(dòng)我國(guó)扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)工作的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)的扶貧思想是一脈相承、與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的,蘊(yùn)含內(nèi)容豐富,雖然在不同時(shí)期有其特殊性,但扶貧戰(zhàn)略、扶貧目標(biāo)和任務(wù)具有較強(qiáng)的一致性,都是站在社會(huì)主義建設(shè)這一高度提出扶貧戰(zhàn)略,將建設(shè)小康社會(huì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕作為扶貧目標(biāo)一以貫之,圍繞扶貧目標(biāo)開(kāi)展具體的扶貧任務(wù)。根據(jù)不斷變化的具體實(shí)際,不斷調(diào)整扶貧戰(zhàn)略定位與扶貧重點(diǎn),堅(jiān)定中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的扶貧領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位和依靠人民群眾扶貧的立場(chǎng),確立并不斷完善教育、科技、產(chǎn)業(yè)等領(lǐng)域的扶貧策略,創(chuàng)新扶貧路徑和機(jī)制,為實(shí)現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定脫貧和全面建成小康社會(huì)提供了理論支持和政策上的幫助。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)黨的中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體立足中國(guó)實(shí)際,不斷提出、深化了扶貧的思想和理論,形成了系統(tǒng)的完整的合乎中國(guó)國(guó)情的扶貧思想體系,在馬克思貧困理論基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)貧困和扶貧進(jìn)行了更深的研究和探索,為我國(guó)的扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)工作提供了正確的理論指導(dǎo),進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)了我國(guó)的扶貧實(shí)踐,取得了巨大的成效。推動(dòng)了馬克思貧困理論中國(guó)化的進(jìn)程,為全世界扶貧減貧研究和工作提供了理論借鑒和成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[Abstract]:Poverty is a global economic development problem, and the problem of poverty in China is also a major problem that restricts economic and social development. Due to the constraints of history, system, geographical environment and natural conditions, China is in a state of poverty for a long time. The Chinese government has always considered the work of poverty alleviation, making the research of poverty alleviation especially important. In this paper, "the idea of poverty alleviation" is always a red line in the full text, mainly from two major dimensions of the Chinese Communist Party's poverty reduction thought, and on this basis, a reasonable and correct evaluation of the Chinese Communist Party's thought of poverty alleviation since the reform and opening up. The significance and value of the work and international poverty alleviation work. The Communist Party of China has deepened the thought of poverty alleviation. At each stage, the Communist Party has implemented a series of corresponding policies and measures for poverty alleviation. The second generation leading collective of the party with Deng Xiaoping as the core is based on the practical basis for the development of social productivity, and puts forward the ultimate goal of common prosperity. At the same time, it is pointed out that we should take the socialist market economy as the background, carry out the large-scale poverty reduction policy with the reform of the rural economic system as the main driving force, and have achieved certain effect of reducing poverty. The third generation central leadership, with the core of Jiang Zemin as the core, is guided by the important thought of "Three Representatives" in accordance with the realistic needs of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The poor work, and the integration of poverty alleviation into the construction of a well-off society, emphasizes that only the eradication of poverty can successfully enter a well-off society in an all-round way. It emphasizes that the elimination of poverty is an important guarantee for the realization of basic human rights. The importance of poverty alleviation is mainly discussed from these two angles. The Central Committee of the party, the general secretary of Hu Jintao, still puts the poverty alleviation in society. The important position of the establishment is to inherit and develop the poverty alleviation thought of the leading group, and put forward that the Scientific Outlook on Development should always be practiced in the poverty alleviation. On the basis of solving the basic problems of living in the poor areas, we should take a road of sustainable development. The poor population of our country is mostly concentrated in the countryside. Therefore, Hu Jintao put forward that the new rural construction should also be the poverty alleviation. It is of great value to the research and work of poverty alleviation in China. Since the eighteen Party of the party, China has reached a decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, but it is still in the basic national conditions of the socialist primary stage and has not completely changed. Poverty is the resistance of China's development, and China has entered the poverty alleviation. The Party Central Committee, with Xi Jinping as the general secretary, puts forward the importance and urgency of implementing the immediate implementation of the poverty alleviation, and deeply recognizes that poverty alleviation is a systematic project. It is necessary to make a comprehensive consideration in all aspects so as to achieve significant poverty alleviation results. Although the poverty of the poor has been basically solved, it is still one in a comprehensive well-off society. At a distance, we should increase the exploration and work of poverty alleviation, promote the increase of the income of the poor and share the achievements of social development. Poverty alleviation is not only an economic category, a political category, but also a category of ideological theory. Since the reform and opening up, the leaders of several generations of the party have put forward the strategic position, the policy measures, the main path and so on, which have enriched and innovated the theoretical connotation and time characteristics of the ideological system of poverty alleviation with Chinese characteristics since the reform and opening up. To further promote the development of poverty alleviation and development work in China. Since the reform and opening up, China's poverty alleviation thought has come down in one continuous line and contains rich content. Although it has its particularity in different periods, the strategy of poverty alleviation, the goal and the task of poverty alleviation have strong consistency, all of which stand on the height of socialist construction to put forward poverty alleviation. The strategy is to build a well-off society and achieve common prosperity as the goal of poverty alleviation, and to carry out specific poverty alleviation tasks around the goal of poverty alleviation. According to the changing and specific reality, the strategic orientation of poverty alleviation and the focus of poverty alleviation are constantly adjusted, and the position of the Chinese Communist Party's poverty alleviation leadership and relying on the people's poverty alleviation is firmly established. To improve the poverty alleviation strategies in the fields of education, science and technology, industry and other fields, and to innovate the path and mechanism of poverty alleviation, which provide theoretical support and policy help to achieve stability and poverty alleviation and build a well-off society in an all-round way. Since the reform and opening up, the central leadership of the party has been based on the reality of China, and has deepened the ideas and theories of poverty alleviation, and has formed a systematic system. On the basis of Marx's poverty theory, a complete research and Exploration on poverty and poverty alleviation have been carried out on the basis of the poverty theory of China. It has provided correct theoretical guidance to the work of poverty alleviation and development in our country, further promoted the practice of poverty alleviation in China, and has made great achievements. It has promoted Marx's poverty theory in China. The process of industrialization has provided theoretical reference and successful experience for the research and work of poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation around the world.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F092.7;F126

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 董晉峰;對(duì)扶貧工作的幾點(diǎn)體會(huì)和建議[J];稅收與企業(yè);2000年03期

2 唐昌月;關(guān)于桂林市扶貧工作的思考[J];廣西農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì);2000年05期

3 朱道先;對(duì)扶貧工作的幾點(diǎn)思考[J];老區(qū)建設(shè);2000年10期

4 李正剛,阮接芝;21世紀(jì)扶貧工作要有新思路[J];中國(guó)貧困地區(qū);2000年06期

5 陳培文;2000年山西省統(tǒng)計(jì)局扶貧工作全面展開(kāi)[J];山西統(tǒng)計(jì);2000年02期

6 楊賢水,黃昌銀;全國(guó)扶貧工作會(huì)議在重慶召開(kāi)——繼往開(kāi)來(lái)打好扶貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)[J];山區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā);2000年01期

7 楊云鵬,楊臨宏;關(guān)于扶貧工作法治化的思考[J];學(xué)術(shù)探索;2000年04期

8 黃守宏;;通什:實(shí)施扶貧工作“五大工程”[J];今日海南;2000年08期

9 王碧玉;;以“三個(gè)代表”思想為指導(dǎo) 構(gòu)筑新時(shí)期扶貧工作新格局[J];學(xué)理論;2001年11期

10 寒冰;省民委被評(píng)為建整扶貧工作先進(jìn)后盾單位[J];民族論壇;2001年01期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前10條

1 王郁昭;;序[A];中國(guó)扶貧論文精粹[C];2001年

2 方巍;;扶貧:發(fā)展性福利的解讀與思索[A];秩序與進(jìn)步：浙江鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)巨變歷程與經(jīng)驗(yàn)理論研討會(huì)論文集[C];2008年

3 韋學(xué)春;;關(guān)于水族地區(qū)扶貧工作的幾點(diǎn)思考[A];水家學(xué)研究（四）論文集[C];2004年

4 李學(xué)廣;;回憶我所參與的扶貧工作[A];我與新中國(guó)60年[C];2010年

5 王瑞芳;;告別貧困:新中國(guó)建立以來(lái)的扶貧工作[A];新中國(guó)60年研究文集（2）[C];2009年

6 韋志宏;;三都水族自治縣扶貧工作應(yīng)著力解決的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題[A];水家學(xué)研究（四）論文集[C];2004年

7 王郁昭;;序[A];社會(huì)扶貧中的政府行為調(diào)查報(bào)告[C];2001年

8 張平;;加強(qiáng)扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)理論研究 著力扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)機(jī)制創(chuàng)新[A];社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)研究——中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)會(huì)2006年年會(huì)暨社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2006年

9 雷建國(guó);;貧困山區(qū)扶貧工作與人力資源開(kāi)發(fā)[A];亞洲人才戰(zhàn)略與海南人才高地——海南省人才戰(zhàn)略論壇文庫(kù)[C];2001年

10 ;加大科技扶貧力度 促進(jìn)貧困縣經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展研究——白水縣科技扶貧工作的調(diào)查與思考[A];中國(guó)老科協(xié)為實(shí)施“十一五”規(guī)劃建言獻(xiàn)策研討會(huì)文集[C];2006年

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前10條

1 通訊員 劉忠明;市局扶貧工作重實(shí)效[N];巴彥淖爾日?qǐng)?bào)(漢);2007年

2 段偉華;我省召開(kāi)扶貧工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)組會(huì)議[N];山西日?qǐng)?bào);2007年

3 陳昊;省直單位駐州農(nóng)村建整扶貧工作隊(duì)員共話扶貧[N];團(tuán)結(jié)報(bào);2007年

4 彭輝;店下鎮(zhèn)扶貧工作顯成效[N];宜春日?qǐng)?bào);2007年

5 沈富平邋嚴(yán)顥;我省部署扶貧工作隊(duì)員考核選派工作[N];新華日?qǐng)?bào);2007年

6 施澤彪;中遠(yuǎn)集團(tuán)召開(kāi)2008年援藏扶貧工作座談會(huì)[N];中國(guó)遠(yuǎn)洋報(bào);2008年

7 實(shí)習(xí)記者 郭起豪;許小峰要求扶貧工作要突出重點(diǎn)[N];中國(guó)氣象報(bào);2008年

8 翟應(yīng)瓊;積極投入到黨建扶貧工作中去[N];畢節(jié)日?qǐng)?bào);2008年

9 陳玲;緊扣主題 全面推進(jìn)黨建扶貧工作[N];六盤水日?qǐng)?bào);2008年

10 龍先華;特區(qū)黨建扶貧工作會(huì)召開(kāi)[N];六盤水日?qǐng)?bào);2008年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 邱薇;從化市烏石村“雙到”扶貧工作績(jī)效研究[D];仲愷農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)院;2015年

2 劉士銘;阜平縣村干部扶貧工作優(yōu)化研究[D];河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2015年

3 張吉強(qiáng);幕阜山區(qū)扶貧攻堅(jiān)現(xiàn)狀、問(wèn)題及對(duì)策研究[D];華中師范大學(xué);2015年

4 呂玲;基于參與式理論視角下西藏牧區(qū)反貧困研究[D];西藏大學(xué);2016年

5 潘帥;新常態(tài)下我國(guó)精準(zhǔn)扶貧工作機(jī)制研究[D];河北師范大學(xué);2016年

6 陳馳;習(xí)近平精準(zhǔn)扶貧思想及其在畢節(jié)試驗(yàn)區(qū)的實(shí)踐研究[D];西南大學(xué);2016年

7 張愛(ài)瓊;農(nóng)村精準(zhǔn)扶貧問(wèn)題研究[D];云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2016年

8 劉迪;內(nèi)蒙古東勝區(qū)扶貧問(wèn)題研究[D];內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué);2016年

9 吳永勝;社會(huì)工作視角下內(nèi)蒙古半農(nóng)半牧區(qū)扶貧工作研究[D];內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué);2016年

10 張玉丹;保定市銀行業(yè)金融扶貧的調(diào)研報(bào)告[D];河北金融學(xué)院;2016年

，

本文編號(hào)：1888587