本文選題：改革開放以來 + 中國共產(chǎn)黨��； 參考：《安徽大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：貧困是一個全球性的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展問題,我國的貧困問題亦是制約經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的重大問題。由于歷史、制度、地理環(huán)境、自然條件等因素的制約,我國長期處于較貧困的一種狀態(tài),中國政府歷來重視扶貧工作,使得扶貧思想研究顯得尤為重要。本文始終將"扶貧思想"作為全文寫作的一條紅線,主要從縱橫兩個大的維度對中國共產(chǎn)黨扶貧思想加以梳理總結(jié),并在此基礎(chǔ)上對改革開放以來中國共產(chǎn)黨扶貧思想作出比較合理正確的評價。突出其對中國自身扶貧思想研究、開發(fā)工作和國際扶貧工作的意義和價值。中國共產(chǎn)黨扶貧思想日益深化,在每一階段,共產(chǎn)黨都實行一系列相對應(yīng)的扶貧政策措施。以鄧小平為核心的黨的第二代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體立足于發(fā)展社會生產(chǎn)力這一實踐基礎(chǔ),提出了共同富裕這一最終目標。同時指出要以社會主義市場經(jīng)濟為背景,以農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟體制改革為主要推動力實施大規(guī)模減貧政策,并取得了一定的減貧成效。以江澤民為核心的第三代中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體根據(jù)全面建設(shè)小康社會的現(xiàn)實需要,運用"三個代表"重要思想指導(dǎo)扶貧工作,并且把扶貧納入小康社會建設(shè)范疇,強調(diào)只有消除貧困才能順利邁入全面小康社會,突出強調(diào)了消除貧困是實現(xiàn)基本人權(quán)的重要保障,主要從這兩個角度論述了扶貧的重要性。以胡錦濤為總書記的黨中央依然將扶貧放在社會建設(shè)的重要位置,繼承并發(fā)展了前面領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體的扶貧思想,提出在扶貧中要始終踐行科學(xué)發(fā)展觀,在解決貧困地區(qū)基本生存問題的基礎(chǔ)上,走一條可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路。我國的貧困人口大多集中在農(nóng)村,故而胡錦濤提出新農(nóng)村建設(shè)也應(yīng)是扶貧的應(yīng)有之義,對我國的扶貧研究和工作具有較大的時代價值。黨的十八大以來,我國已經(jīng)到了全面建成小康社會的決定性階段,但仍然處于社會主義初級階段的基本國情并沒有徹底改變,貧困依然是我國發(fā)展的阻力,我國已經(jīng)進入脫貧攻堅期。以習(xí)近平為總書記的黨中央提出當下實施精準扶貧的重要性和緊迫性,深刻認識到扶貧是一項系統(tǒng)性工程,需要綜合各個方面進行統(tǒng)籌考慮,才能取得顯著的扶貧成效。雖然貧困群眾的溫飽已經(jīng)基本解決,但離全面小康還有一段距離,應(yīng)該加大扶貧探索和工作力度,促進貧困群眾增收,共享社會發(fā)展的成果。扶貧不僅僅是一個經(jīng)濟學(xué)范疇,政治范疇,更是思想理論范疇。以黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體為突出代表,對扶貧日益重視,不斷豐富、深入、創(chuàng)新,逐漸形成了比較完整的中國特色社會主義扶貧理論體系。改革開放以來,黨的幾代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人根據(jù)不同時期的基本國情和具體任務(wù),提出每個時期扶貧的戰(zhàn)略地位、政策措施、主要路徑等具體問題,不斷豐富和創(chuàng)新了中國特色扶貧思想體系的理論內(nèi)涵和時代特征,進而推動我國扶貧開發(fā)工作的進一步發(fā)展。改革開放以來,我國的扶貧思想是一脈相承、與時俱進的,蘊含內(nèi)容豐富,雖然在不同時期有其特殊性,但扶貧戰(zhàn)略、扶貧目標和任務(wù)具有較強的一致性,都是站在社會主義建設(shè)這一高度提出扶貧戰(zhàn)略,將建設(shè)小康社會和實現(xiàn)共同富裕作為扶貧目標一以貫之,圍繞扶貧目標開展具體的扶貧任務(wù)。根據(jù)不斷變化的具體實際,不斷調(diào)整扶貧戰(zhàn)略定位與扶貧重點,堅定中國共產(chǎn)黨的扶貧領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位和依靠人民群眾扶貧的立場,確立并不斷完善教育、科技、產(chǎn)業(yè)等領(lǐng)域的扶貧策略,創(chuàng)新扶貧路徑和機制,為實現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定脫貧和全面建成小康社會提供了理論支持和政策上的幫助。改革開放以來黨的中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體立足中國實際,不斷提出、深化了扶貧的思想和理論,形成了系統(tǒng)的完整的合乎中國國情的扶貧思想體系,在馬克思貧困理論基礎(chǔ)上,對貧困和扶貧進行了更深的研究和探索,為我國的扶貧開發(fā)工作提供了正確的理論指導(dǎo),進一步推動了我國的扶貧實踐,取得了巨大的成效。推動了馬克思貧困理論中國化的進程,為全世界扶貧減貧研究和工作提供了理論借鑒和成功經(jīng)驗。
[Abstract]:Poverty is a global economic development problem, and the problem of poverty in China is also a major problem that restricts economic and social development. Due to the constraints of history, system, geographical environment and natural conditions, China is in a state of poverty for a long time. The Chinese government has always considered the work of poverty alleviation, making the research of poverty alleviation especially important. In this paper, "the idea of poverty alleviation" is always a red line in the full text, mainly from two major dimensions of the Chinese Communist Party's poverty reduction thought, and on this basis, a reasonable and correct evaluation of the Chinese Communist Party's thought of poverty alleviation since the reform and opening up. The significance and value of the work and international poverty alleviation work. The Communist Party of China has deepened the thought of poverty alleviation. At each stage, the Communist Party has implemented a series of corresponding policies and measures for poverty alleviation. The second generation leading collective of the party with Deng Xiaoping as the core is based on the practical basis for the development of social productivity, and puts forward the ultimate goal of common prosperity. At the same time, it is pointed out that we should take the socialist market economy as the background, carry out the large-scale poverty reduction policy with the reform of the rural economic system as the main driving force, and have achieved certain effect of reducing poverty. The third generation central leadership, with the core of Jiang Zemin as the core, is guided by the important thought of "Three Representatives" in accordance with the realistic needs of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The poor work, and the integration of poverty alleviation into the construction of a well-off society, emphasizes that only the eradication of poverty can successfully enter a well-off society in an all-round way. It emphasizes that the elimination of poverty is an important guarantee for the realization of basic human rights. The importance of poverty alleviation is mainly discussed from these two angles. The Central Committee of the party, the general secretary of Hu Jintao, still puts the poverty alleviation in society. The important position of the establishment is to inherit and develop the poverty alleviation thought of the leading group, and put forward that the Scientific Outlook on Development should always be practiced in the poverty alleviation. On the basis of solving the basic problems of living in the poor areas, we should take a road of sustainable development. The poor population of our country is mostly concentrated in the countryside. Therefore, Hu Jintao put forward that the new rural construction should also be the poverty alleviation. It is of great value to the research and work of poverty alleviation in China. Since the eighteen Party of the party, China has reached a decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, but it is still in the basic national conditions of the socialist primary stage and has not completely changed. Poverty is the resistance of China's development, and China has entered the poverty alleviation. The Party Central Committee, with Xi Jinping as the general secretary, puts forward the importance and urgency of implementing the immediate implementation of the poverty alleviation, and deeply recognizes that poverty alleviation is a systematic project. It is necessary to make a comprehensive consideration in all aspects so as to achieve significant poverty alleviation results. Although the poverty of the poor has been basically solved, it is still one in a comprehensive well-off society. At a distance, we should increase the exploration and work of poverty alleviation, promote the increase of the income of the poor and share the achievements of social development. Poverty alleviation is not only an economic category, a political category, but also a category of ideological theory. Since the reform and opening up, the leaders of several generations of the party have put forward the strategic position, the policy measures, the main path and so on, which have enriched and innovated the theoretical connotation and time characteristics of the ideological system of poverty alleviation with Chinese characteristics since the reform and opening up. To further promote the development of poverty alleviation and development work in China. Since the reform and opening up, China's poverty alleviation thought has come down in one continuous line and contains rich content. Although it has its particularity in different periods, the strategy of poverty alleviation, the goal and the task of poverty alleviation have strong consistency, all of which stand on the height of socialist construction to put forward poverty alleviation. The strategy is to build a well-off society and achieve common prosperity as the goal of poverty alleviation, and to carry out specific poverty alleviation tasks around the goal of poverty alleviation. According to the changing and specific reality, the strategic orientation of poverty alleviation and the focus of poverty alleviation are constantly adjusted, and the position of the Chinese Communist Party's poverty alleviation leadership and relying on the people's poverty alleviation is firmly established. To improve the poverty alleviation strategies in the fields of education, science and technology, industry and other fields, and to innovate the path and mechanism of poverty alleviation, which provide theoretical support and policy help to achieve stability and poverty alleviation and build a well-off society in an all-round way. Since the reform and opening up, the central leadership of the party has been based on the reality of China, and has deepened the ideas and theories of poverty alleviation, and has formed a systematic system. On the basis of Marx's poverty theory, a complete research and Exploration on poverty and poverty alleviation have been carried out on the basis of the poverty theory of China. It has provided correct theoretical guidance to the work of poverty alleviation and development in our country, further promoted the practice of poverty alleviation in China, and has made great achievements. It has promoted Marx's poverty theory in China. The process of industrialization has provided theoretical reference and successful experience for the research and work of poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation around the world.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F092.7;F126

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