本文選題：中國(guó) + 蒙古國(guó)��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)是蒙古國(guó)的重要鄰國(guó),兩國(guó)邊界線綿長(zhǎng)。與此同時(shí),蒙古國(guó)是中國(guó)“一帶一路”建設(shè)北線的重要支點(diǎn)。近年來(lái),中蒙兩國(guó)經(jīng)貿(mào)合作不斷升級(jí),兩國(guó)戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴關(guān)系日益密切,所以,有越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)企業(yè)看好蒙古國(guó)市場(chǎng)赴蒙投資。在實(shí)現(xiàn)自身利益的同時(shí),也為蒙古國(guó)創(chuàng)造了巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。然而中國(guó)對(duì)蒙投資還存在很多問(wèn)題與阻礙。本文研究中國(guó)對(duì)蒙古國(guó)的直接投資環(huán)境、現(xiàn)狀與存在的問(wèn)題,旨在促進(jìn)中國(guó)對(duì)蒙直接投資的進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化。論文共分為六章:第一章是緒論部分,主要對(duì)選題背景、研究的理論價(jià)值與現(xiàn)實(shí)意義進(jìn)行闡述,對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于中蒙企業(yè)投資合作的相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行梳理與綜述,提出前人研究存在的主要不足;第二章是理論基礎(chǔ)部分,首先對(duì)國(guó)際直接投資理論基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行了梳理與分析,進(jìn)而對(duì)中國(guó)企業(yè)對(duì)蒙直接投資背景與問(wèn)題的提出做理論假設(shè)與鋪墊;第三章是對(duì)中國(guó)企業(yè)在蒙直接投資發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀展開(kāi)研究,明確中國(guó)企業(yè)在蒙直接投資的發(fā)展速度、規(guī)模、投資領(lǐng)域、投資模式以及投資地域分布等。通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),截止到2012年,中國(guó)連續(xù)14年是蒙古國(guó)第一大外資來(lái)源國(guó)。從投資行業(yè)來(lái)看,主要集中在礦產(chǎn)、貿(mào)易與餐飲業(yè)。第四章從中蒙兩國(guó)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)以及國(guó)際環(huán)境等角度,探討中國(guó)企業(yè)對(duì)蒙直接投資的發(fā)展背景;第五章剖析中國(guó)企業(yè)對(duì)蒙直接投資存在的問(wèn)題,中國(guó)企業(yè)對(duì)蒙直接投資結(jié)構(gòu)比較集中單一、投資模式也不夠科學(xué)、對(duì)蒙投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范機(jī)制不健全,而這些問(wèn)題的形成最主要原因之一就是中國(guó)企業(yè)對(duì)蒙直接投資環(huán)境的了解不夠深入。第六章旨在促進(jìn)中國(guó)企業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資環(huán)境變化的及時(shí)掌握,能夠做出更加科學(xué)的對(duì)境外投資合作決策,對(duì)外部風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行有效防范,使中國(guó)企業(yè)在“走出去”過(guò)程中的權(quán)益得到充分保障,從中蒙兩國(guó)政府與企業(yè)的宏觀和微觀角度出發(fā),給出促進(jìn)中國(guó)企業(yè)在蒙直接投資的針對(duì)性對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:China is an important neighbor of Mongolia, and the boundary line between the two countries is long. At the same time, Mongolia is China's "Belt and Road" construction of the northern line an important fulcrum. In recent years, economic and trade cooperation between China and Mongolia has been continuously upgraded and the strategic cooperative partnership between the two countries has become increasingly close. Therefore, more and more Chinese enterprises are optimistic about Mongolia's investment in the Mongolian market. In the realization of their own interests, but also for Mongolia to create huge economic interests. However, there are still many problems and obstacles in China's investment in Mongolia. This paper studies the environment, present situation and existing problems of China's direct investment in Mongolia in order to promote the further optimization of China's direct investment in Mongolia. The thesis is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, mainly to the background of the topic, the theoretical value and practical significance of the study. The second chapter is the theoretical foundation, which firstly combs and analyzes the theoretical basis of international direct investment, and then makes theoretical assumptions and foreshadowing on the background and problems of Chinese enterprises' direct investment in Mongolia. The third chapter studies the current situation of Chinese enterprises' direct investment in Mongolia, and clarifies the development speed, scale, investment field, investment mode and regional distribution of Chinese enterprises' direct investment in Mongolia. By the end of 2012, China was Mongolia's largest source of foreign investment for 14 consecutive years. From the investment industry, mainly concentrated in minerals, trade and catering industry. The fourth chapter discusses the development background of Chinese enterprises' direct investment in Mongolia from the perspectives of politics, economy and international environment of China and Mongolia, and the fifth chapter analyzes the problems existing in Chinese enterprises' direct investment in Mongolia. The structure of Chinese enterprises' direct investment in Mongolia is relatively centralized and single, the investment model is not scientific enough, and the risk prevention mechanism for Mongolian investment is not perfect. One of the main reasons for the formation of these problems is that Chinese enterprises do not have a deep understanding of Mongolian direct investment environment. The sixth chapter aims to promote the timely grasp of the changes in the environment of foreign direct investment of Chinese enterprises, to make more scientific decisions on overseas investment cooperation, and to effectively guard against external risks. The rights and interests of Chinese enterprises in the process of "going out" are fully protected. From the macro and micro perspectives of the governments and enterprises of China and Mongolia, the countermeasures and suggestions for promoting Chinese enterprises' direct investment in Mongolia are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F125

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