本文選題：高收入國(guó)家 + 分工理論　； 參考：《中州學(xué)刊》2016年12期

【摘要】：中國(guó)經(jīng)過(guò)了多年的高速增長(zhǎng)后,未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展是否可持續(xù),能否順利地完成經(jīng)濟(jì)增速下臺(tái)階的過(guò)程、實(shí)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)而跨越高收入之墻,是亟待進(jìn)一步探索的重大問(wèn)題。站在分工理論的視角,中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)能否保持繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)而邁入高收入社會(huì),是一個(gè)分工水平能否持續(xù)深化的問(wèn)題,而社會(huì)系統(tǒng)的"分化模式"并由此相伴的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)和治理模式對(duì)其社會(huì)"分工狀態(tài)"有著重要影響。只有在功能分化式的現(xiàn)代社會(huì),才能真正破除限制分工深化的樊籬,推動(dòng)分工的無(wú)限深化,帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。中國(guó)要成功邁入高收入國(guó)家,實(shí)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新和轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí),需要分工的繼續(xù)深化和專業(yè)化水平的不斷提高,實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)由層級(jí)式分化向功能式分化的轉(zhuǎn)變,實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)從金字塔型逐漸過(guò)渡到網(wǎng)絡(luò)型、治理模式從功能泛化轉(zhuǎn)向功能分化的現(xiàn)代化轉(zhuǎn)型。所以打破官本位體制,推進(jìn)政企分開(kāi)、政事分開(kāi)、政社分開(kāi)和政資分開(kāi),將是國(guó)家治理現(xiàn)代化任務(wù)的重中之重。
[Abstract]:After years of rapid growth, whether the future economic and social development will be sustainable or not, whether China can smoothly complete the process of economic growth down the stairs, and to realize the transformation and upgrading and surmount the wall of high income, is an important problem that needs to be further explored. From the perspective of division of labor theory, whether China's economy can continue to grow and enter into a high-income society is a question of whether the level of division of labor can continue to deepen. And the social structure and governance model of the social system have an important influence on the social division of labor. Only in the modern society of functional differentiation can we really break down the barriers of restricting the deepening of division of labor, push forward the infinite deepening of division of labor, and bring about the sustained growth of economy. In order to successfully enter high-income countries and realize innovation and transformation, China needs to deepen the division of labor and improve the level of specialization, so as to realize the transformation of society from hierarchical differentiation to functional differentiation. The social structure is gradually transferred from pyramid to network, and the governance model is transformed from functional generalization to functional differentiation. Therefore, breaking the official standard system, promoting the separation of government and enterprise, separating government from business, separating government from society and separating government from capital will be the most important task of national governance modernization.
【作者單位】： 國(guó)務(wù)院發(fā)展研究中心發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)研究部;
【分類號(hào)】：F126.2

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