本文選題：絕對收入 + 相對收入��； 參考：《河南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：主觀幸福感研究近年來已經(jīng)受到社會學(xué)家、心理學(xué)家的廣泛關(guān)注。近些年來，隨著我國經(jīng)濟飛速增長，，人民收入也不斷提高。那么人們較高的收入能買到幸福嗎？研究者對此問題也有越來越多的爭論。盡管西方文化下已有學(xué)者做了大量有關(guān)幸福感的研究，然而其文化普適性還受到質(zhì)疑。因此，本研究在已有的研究基礎(chǔ)上嘗試從不同層面來探索個體的收入水平與主觀幸福感之間的關(guān)系。 本研究采用多階段抽樣的方法，共抽取被試580名。通過采用積極-消極情緒量表，生活滿意度量表作為主觀幸福感的測量指標(biāo)，來探討個體的絕對收入、相對收入及其所在城市的居民平均收入與它們的關(guān)系。通過多水平跨層次回歸對研究結(jié)果進行了分析。研究結(jié)果表明，個體的絕對收入對主觀幸福感的三個維度具有顯著的預(yù)測作用，即個體收入越高的個體及主觀幸福感水平也越高。其中個體的相對收入在二者之間起中介作用。即個體絕對收入的高低是通過個體的主觀收入來起作用的。本研究結(jié)果還表明，城市居民的平均收入在個體的絕對收入與幸福感之間起調(diào)節(jié)作用。即對于相同收入的個體來說，隨著他們所在城市平均收入的差異而發(fā)生變化。 總之，本研究采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣本探討了我國個體收入水平與主觀幸福感之間的關(guān)系，并進一步探討了城市居民平均收入在絕對收入與主觀幸福感關(guān)系中的調(diào)節(jié)作用。通過對該問題的探討，對于科學(xué)系統(tǒng)的總結(jié)收入與生活滿意度之間的關(guān)系，并對于指導(dǎo)實際工作，提高國民的幸福感水平具有重要的作用。
[Abstract]:The research of subjective well-being has been widely concerned by sociologists and psychologists in recent years. In recent years, with the rapid growth of China's economy, people's income is also increasing. Can a higher income buy happiness? There is also a growing debate among researchers on this issue. Although scholars have done a lot of research on happiness in western culture, their cultural universality has been questioned. Therefore, this study attempts to explore the relationship between individual income level and subjective well-being from different levels on the basis of existing studies. In this study, 580 subjects were sampled by multi-stage sampling. By using positive-negative emotion scale and life satisfaction scale as the measure of subjective well-being, the relationship between the absolute income, the relative income and the average income of the residents in the city is discussed. The results are analyzed by multi-level cross-level regression. The results show that the absolute income of the individual has a significant predictive effect on the three dimensions of subjective well-being, that is, the higher the individual income and the higher the level of subjective well-being. The relative income of the individual plays an intermediary role between the two. That is, the level of individual absolute income is the subjective income of the individual to play a role. The results also show that the average income of urban residents plays a regulatory role between individual absolute income and well-being. That is, for individuals with the same income, it varies with the average income in their city. In conclusion, this study uses standard samples to explore the relationship between individual income level and subjective well-being in China, and further discusses the regulating role of average income of urban residents in the relationship between absolute income and subjective well-being. Through the discussion of this problem, the relationship between income and life satisfaction of scientific system is summarized, and it plays an important role in guiding practical work and improving the level of national happiness.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124.7

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