本文選題：EKC + 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)　； 參考：《中國地質(zhì)大學（北京）》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：近年來，我國環(huán)境質(zhì)量不斷惡化，“三廢”污染已直接影響到了當代人民生活的幸福指數(shù)和后代子孫的生活質(zhì)量。因此，從污染之源頭——工業(yè)行業(yè)部門的產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力層面來探究環(huán)境污染的根源和路徑便有一定的現(xiàn)實意義。 論文首先構(gòu)建了環(huán)境庫茲涅茨曲線（EKC）模型，揭示出我國各區(qū)域環(huán)境污染與經(jīng)濟增長的關(guān)系，接著基于產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)這一視角，來探析經(jīng)濟增長的產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)，最后利用區(qū)位商這一體現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的指標，從工業(yè)行業(yè)競爭力層面來揭示我國環(huán)境污染的根本原因。 基于1998-2011年我國各區(qū)域環(huán)境污染和經(jīng)濟增長關(guān)系的空間面板模型，論文繪制出了環(huán)境庫茲涅茨曲線，發(fā)現(xiàn)我國總體、東部和中部廢水排放量與人均GDP之間均為單調(diào)遞增曲線，而西部、東北部地區(qū)則分別為倒U型和U型曲線，且都已越過拐點；我國各區(qū)域二氧化硫排放量與人均實際GDP之間均為倒N型曲線，且都已越過第二個拐點；工業(yè)廢氣排放量與人均GDP之間除東北部地區(qū)為倒N型（2009年越過第二個拐點）外，其它區(qū)域均為單調(diào)遞增曲線；我國煙粉塵排放量與人均GDP之間除東北部地區(qū)為倒N型（2007年越過第二個拐點）外，其它區(qū)域均為單調(diào)遞減曲線；我國工業(yè)固體廢物排放量與人均GDP之間除了東北部地區(qū)為U型（1999年越過拐點）外，，其它區(qū)域均為單調(diào)遞增曲線。因此，我國各區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長給環(huán)境帶來的污染十分嚴重，尤其體現(xiàn)在廢水、工業(yè)廢氣、工業(yè)固體廢物污染之上。對我國各區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長之基礎(chǔ)——產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)做進一步分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)我國各區(qū)域的第二產(chǎn)業(yè)對其經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻最大，而這主要歸功于其中的工業(yè)（超過40%）。由此，論文通過產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)位商這一經(jīng)濟指標，對研究始末點（1998年和2011年）的工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力進行了對比分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)我國各區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)位商較高的行業(yè)，即產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力具有較強優(yōu)勢的行業(yè)，在拉動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長的同時，也帶來了很大污染，也就是說，我國各區(qū)域具有產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力優(yōu)勢的工業(yè)行業(yè)部門是導致環(huán)境污染的主要原因之一。此外，論文針對不同的環(huán)境污染原因，從政策層面提出了相應建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the environmental quality of our country has been deteriorating continuously. The pollution of "three wastes" has directly affected the happiness index of contemporary people and the quality of life of future generations. Therefore, it is of practical significance to explore the source and path of environmental pollution from the aspect of industrial competitiveness of industrial sector. Firstly, the paper constructs the EKCmodel of environmental Kuznets curve, reveals the relationship between environmental pollution and economic growth in various regions of China, and then analyzes the industrial basis of economic growth from the perspective of industrial structure. Finally, by using the locational quotient as an indicator of industrial competitiveness, this paper reveals the fundamental causes of environmental pollution in China from the aspect of industrial competitiveness. Based on the spatial panel model of the relationship between environmental pollution and economic growth in various regions of China from 1998 to 2011, the environmental Kuznets curve is drawn. It is found that the total, eastern and central China wastewater discharge and GDP per capita are monotone increasing curves. In the west and northeast, the curves of inverted U type and U type are all over the inflection point, and the curves between sulfur dioxide emission and GDP per capita are inverted N type curves, and all of them have crossed the second inflexion point. The relationship between industrial exhaust gas emissions and GDP per capita is a monotone increasing curve except for the inverted N type in the northeast region (over the second inflection point in 2009). Except for the inverted N type (over the second inflexion point in 2007) between the emission of smoke dust and the per capita GDP in China, the other regions are all monotone decreasing curves. The relationship between the discharge of industrial solid waste and GDP per capita in China is monotone increasing curve except that the northeast region is U-shaped (over the inflection point in 1999). Therefore, the environmental pollution caused by the economic growth in various regions of China is very serious, especially in the waste water, industrial waste gas, industrial solid waste pollution. Through further analysis of the industrial structure, which is the basis of the regional economic growth in China, it is found that the secondary industry in each region of our country contributes the most to its economic growth, and this is mainly due to the industry (over 40%). Therefore, through the economic index of industrial location quotient, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the industrial competitiveness at the beginning and end of the study (1998 and 2011), and finds out the industries with higher industrial location quotient in each region of our country. That is, industries with strong advantages in industrial competitiveness, while stimulating regional economic growth, also bring a lot of pollution, that is, One of the main causes of environmental pollution is the industrial sector which has the advantage of industrial competitiveness in various regions of China. In addition, the paper puts forward the corresponding suggestions from the policy level for different causes of environmental pollution.
【學位授予單位】：中國地質(zhì)大學（北京）
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：X22;F124.1

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本文編號：1841962