本文選題：消費不平等 + 基尼系數(shù)��； 參考：《青島大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：21世紀,中國在各個方面都取得很大成就,中國人民逐漸過上了富足的生活,人民生活水平普遍低下的情況得到了很大程度的改善。目前中國醫(yī)療設施不斷完善,九年義務教育普及范圍增大。但是,在我國經濟不斷向前發(fā)展的同時,又伴隨著我國經濟增長的不平衡。當研究經濟不平衡的問題時,國內外很多經濟學家都是在從收入不平等這方面來研究經濟不平等的原因。實際上,有很多因素都可以導致經濟不平等,本文在研究經濟不平等問題時,是采用消費不平等來探究經濟不平等,消費涉及到貨物以及消費產品的價值,這又關系到貨幣的數(shù)量,貨幣擁有的可支配數(shù)量關聯(lián)到一個人的消費檔次,所以不同的消費檔次體現(xiàn)不同的階層,階層即代表不平等的社會構成。因為消費更能準確的衡量一個國家的福利水平,它能夠反映一個國家福利水平的差異,因此消費更能夠體現(xiàn)經濟不平等現(xiàn)象。文章首先梳理了國內外相關研究文獻,第二章介紹消費理論和消費指標,第三章是實證分析部分,也是文章核心所在。本文在探究導致消費不平等原因時,不是單從收入不平等這一個角度來研究,而是從地區(qū)、教育程度、有無信貸等多個角度分析消費不平等的情況。文章采用基尼系數(shù)作為衡量消費不平等程度的經濟指標,該指標取值為0到1,因此我們可以運用消費基尼系數(shù)來判斷消費差異程度。最后根據這些影響消費的因素建立回歸方程,基于回歸方程的分解來探究消費不平等的成因。研究結果表明,我國目前的消費不平等程度很高,其中教育醫(yī)療方面的消費不平等程度更甚。此外,我國社會福利還不夠完善,中國不同地區(qū)享有的社會福利差異巨大,中國社會福利在不同地區(qū)之間差異明顯�；貧w方程實證表明,對中國消費不平等影響最大的因素是財富,其次是教育,而我們一般首先想到的收入因素對消費不平等的實證影響因子偏低。根據實證結論,文章提出幾點建議:一,對教育、醫(yī)療等公共物品政府要加大投入力度;二,加大西部地區(qū)的財政投入,使西部地區(qū)能有更好的發(fā)展環(huán)境,在大環(huán)境中改善西部地區(qū)消費偏低的情況;三,完善我國社會福利。加大基礎設施建設,尤其注意農村基礎設施建設,從而促進可以進一步消除城鄉(xiāng)消費不平等進程。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, China has made great achievements in all fields. The Chinese people have gradually led an affluent life, and the general low living standards of the people have been greatly improved. At present, China's medical facilities continue to improve, nine-year compulsory education to expand the scope of popularization. However, along with the development of our country's economy, it is accompanied by the imbalance of our country's economic growth. When studying the problem of economic imbalance, many economists at home and abroad are studying the causes of economic inequality from the aspect of income inequality. In fact, there are many factors that can lead to economic inequality. When we study the problem of economic inequality, we use consumption inequality to explore economic inequality. Consumption involves goods and the value of consumer products. This is related to the amount of money, the disposable amount of money is related to a person's consumption level, so different levels of consumption reflect different strata, that is, the class represents the unequal social composition. Because consumption can more accurately measure a country's welfare level, it can reflect the difference of a country's welfare level, so consumption can reflect economic inequality more. The second chapter introduces the consumption theory and consumption index, the third chapter is the empirical analysis, which is the core of the article. This paper not only studies the reasons of consumption inequality from the angle of income inequality, but also analyzes the situation of consumption inequality from several angles, such as region, education level, credit and so on. This paper uses the Gini coefficient as the economic index to measure the degree of consumption inequality, which ranges from 0 to 1. Therefore, we can use the consumption Gini coefficient to judge the degree of consumption disparity. Finally, the regression equation is established according to the factors influencing consumption, and the causes of consumption inequality are explored based on the decomposition of regression equation. The results show that the current consumption inequality in China is very high, especially in education and medical care. In addition, the social welfare in China is not perfect enough, the social welfare in different regions of China is very different, and the social welfare in China is obviously different between different regions. The empirical results of regression equation show that wealth is the most important factor affecting consumption inequality in China, followed by education, while the empirical factor of income factor on consumption inequality is relatively low. According to the empirical conclusions, the article puts forward several suggestions: first, the government should increase investment in public goods, such as education and medical treatment; second, increase the financial investment in the western region, so that the western region can have a better development environment. Improve the situation of low consumption in the western region in the general environment; third, improve China's social welfare. Increasing infrastructure construction, paying special attention to rural infrastructure construction, can further eliminate the process of urban and rural consumption inequality.
【學位授予單位】：青島大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F126.1

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本文編號：1831334