本文選題：貿(mào)易 + 合作��； 參考：《首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)前,塔吉克斯坦面臨許多困難。最重要的是經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)定。經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)定有著深層次歷史原因。蘇聯(lián)的崩潰,塔吉克斯坦經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)蕩,內(nèi)亂不斷。這些進(jìn)程依然危害國(guó)家與社會(huì)。 在1991年塔吉克斯坦作為一個(gè)國(guó)家獲得獨(dú)立后,系統(tǒng)性危機(jī)的發(fā)生,使其不得不開(kāi)啟商務(wù)和世界各地的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的新方式。塔吉克斯坦政治上和經(jīng)濟(jì)上與在區(qū)域中的兩個(gè)大國(guó)：俄羅斯和中國(guó)有著密切聯(lián)系。塔吉克斯坦曾期待俄羅斯合作,但自從中國(guó)的發(fā)展,成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體,“世界工廠(chǎng)”的角色促進(jìn)了中國(guó)與周邊國(guó)家的交往。塔吉克斯坦是中亞積極發(fā)展與中國(guó)的貿(mào)易關(guān)系的一部分。塔吉克正在不僅進(jìn)口,而且出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的商品。但是兩國(guó)貿(mào)易量和貿(mào)易的不平衡使得分析中國(guó)和塔吉克斯坦的貿(mào)易活動(dòng)有著重大意義。本文大量使用塔吉克斯坦共和國(guó)和中國(guó)海關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)資料進(jìn)行歸納研究,其研究結(jié)論、建議從專(zhuān)業(yè)角度來(lái)考量塔吉克斯坦經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、國(guó)際關(guān)系、對(duì)外貿(mào)易等。 目前,中國(guó)積極拓展與塔吉克斯坦的合作。這種合作、互動(dòng)惠及到中亞地區(qū)幾乎所有的國(guó)家,是一個(gè)互利和良好的合作。這種合作也有利于中國(guó)自身。利用中亞的資源潛力,中國(guó)不僅是解決國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)代化問(wèn)題,也增加了在這些國(guó)家的政治影響。 塔吉克斯坦與中國(guó)地理位置相近,兩國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)往來(lái),因自然資源稟賦具有較大潛力。但在蘇聯(lián)時(shí)代,塔吉克-在帕米爾中國(guó)邊境是密閉的,貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系的問(wèn)題需要克服高原的存在。在1990年代早期,塔吉克斯坦和中國(guó)之間的合作是零散的,近年來(lái)增長(zhǎng)迅速,特別是在貿(mào)易和運(yùn)輸部門(mén)。在能源、礦業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)和教育等領(lǐng)域開(kāi)展了合作。本世紀(jì)以來(lái),塔吉克-中國(guó)貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系穩(wěn)步、快速發(fā)展。 塔吉克斯坦與中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的主要部分是雙邊貿(mào)易。塔吉克中貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟(jì)合作情況的分析表明,新的的領(lǐng)域深化睦鄰友好合作關(guān)系大有前途。但問(wèn)題是,塔吉克-中國(guó)合作,兩國(guó)貿(mào)易極不平衡。特別值得關(guān)注的不僅是近年來(lái)國(guó)外貿(mào)易下的失衡,主要出口資源的發(fā)展模式,這導(dǎo)致了塔吉克斯坦經(jīng)濟(jì)的不穩(wěn)定。從中國(guó)方面看,通過(guò)獲得其所需商品,處于有利地位。 塔吉克斯坦共和國(guó)與中國(guó)這樣一個(gè)大國(guó)的合作存在著一定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。本文研究目的就是分析中國(guó)與塔吉克斯坦共和國(guó)之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作。本研究分析了當(dāng)前和未來(lái)兩國(guó)之間的投資貿(mào)易合作。分析了長(zhǎng)期的國(guó)際塔吉克斯坦和中國(guó)西部地區(qū)的區(qū)域合作問(wèn)題,并探索了合作方式。本研究實(shí)證部分采用了回歸模型和顯性比較優(yōu)勢(shì)指數(shù)進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證�；貧w模型用來(lái)探討投資合作的重要性。顯性比較優(yōu)勢(shì),以說(shuō)明哪些商品會(huì)具有擴(kuò)大出口的機(jī)會(huì),有利于塔吉克斯坦的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的增強(qiáng)。本文的研究結(jié)論、政策建議對(duì)塔吉克斯坦的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、國(guó)際關(guān)系和對(duì)外貿(mào)易等有應(yīng)用價(jià)值。 地緣因素在中國(guó)和塔吉克斯坦共和國(guó)相鄰的邊境地區(qū)的發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了重要作用。對(duì)于中國(guó)西部地區(qū)的發(fā)展,兩國(guó)合作具有重要意義。塔吉克斯坦共和國(guó)貼近一個(gè)像中國(guó)這樣富有活力大國(guó),通過(guò)密集的貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟(jì)合作為其經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的提供了必要條件。不過(guò),這一·帶仍有各種因素制約著貨物、服務(wù)和資本的積極交流。這就需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造某些條件,包括開(kāi)展相互有利的合作、有效的共同機(jī)構(gòu)(貿(mào)易、經(jīng)濟(jì)合作委員會(huì)、有吸引力的相互投資協(xié)議)、改善區(qū)域基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,便利生產(chǎn)要素流動(dòng),實(shí)施某些激勵(lì)機(jī)制(優(yōu)先市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入、促進(jìn)區(qū)域?qū)I(yè)化與合作)
[Abstract]:At present , Tajikistan faces many difficulties . The most important is economic instability . There are deep historical reasons for economic instability . The collapse of the Soviet Union , economic turmoil in Tajikistan and internal strife continue to endanger state and society .

Tajikistan is the world ' s second largest economy . Tajikistan is the world ' s second largest economy , and the role of the World Factory has contributed to China ' s engagement with neighboring countries . Tajikistan is not only importing but also exporting competitive goods . Tajikistan is not only importing but also exporting competitive goods . Tajikistan is not only importing but also exporting competitive goods .

At present , China has actively expanded its cooperation with Tajikistan . This cooperation will benefit almost all countries in Central Asia , and is a mutually beneficial and good cooperation . This cooperation is also beneficial to China itself . With the potential of resources in Central Asia , China will not only solve the modernization of the national economy , but also increase the political influence in these countries .

Tajikistan and China are in close proximity to China ' s geographical location and have great potential for natural resources . However , in the Soviet era , Tajik - China ' s border in Pamir is closed , and trade and economic ties need to be overcome . In the early 1990s , cooperation between Tajikistan and China had been sporadic and had grown rapidly in recent years , particularly in the fields of energy , mining , agriculture and education . Since the century , Tajikistan - China has steadily and rapidly developed trade and economic relations .

The main part of Tajikistan ' s economic cooperation with China is bilateral trade . The analysis of the situation of trade and economic cooperation in Tajikistan shows that the deepening of good - neighborly and friendly cooperation between Tajikistan and China has a promising future . But the problem is that Tajikistan - China , in cooperation with the two countries , is extremely uneven . It is particularly worth paying attention not only to the imbalance in foreign trade in recent years , but also to the development pattern of the main export resources , which has led to the instability of the economy in Tajikistan .

The purpose of this study is to analyze the economic cooperation between China and the Republic of Tajikistan . The purpose of this study is to analyze the economic cooperation between China and the Republic of Tajikistan . This study has analyzed the regional cooperation in China and the future . The empirical part of this study has adopted regression model and dominant comparative advantage index . The empirical part of this study is used to explore the importance of investment cooperation . The research conclusion and policy suggestion have applied value to the economic development , international relations and foreign trade in Tajikistan .

The border factor played an important role in the development of the border areas between China and the Republic of Tajikistan . For the development of the western region of China , the cooperation of the two countries is of great significance . The Republic of Tajikistan is close to a dynamic country like China and provides the necessary conditions for its economic growth through intensive trade and economic cooperation . However , there are various factors that restrict the positive exchange of goods , services and capital . This requires the creation of certain conditions , including the development of mutually beneficial cooperation , effective common institutions ( trade , economic cooperation committees , attractive mutual investment agreements ) , improved regional infrastructure , facilitating the flow of production elements , and implementing certain incentives ( priority market access , promotion of regional specialization and cooperation ) .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F125.4;F136.5

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 蘇剛;葛炬;;中國(guó)新疆對(duì)塔吉克斯坦物流走廊績(jī)效研究[J];物流技術(shù);2015年15期

，

本文編號(hào)：1831332