本文選題：收入差距 + 分配制度改革�。� 參考：《齊魯工業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：分配制度問題影響的范圍不僅僅是經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)方面,還涉及到政治、法制等領(lǐng)域,對社會(huì)公平和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生根本性的作用。學(xué)者們圍繞這個(gè)問題做了大量研究,紛紛獻(xiàn)言獻(xiàn)策,有力推動(dòng)了黨和政府出臺(tái)相關(guān)政策調(diào)整收入差距過大的問題,以實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人收入分配的公平。本文通過分析目前國內(nèi)外分配制度改革的實(shí)際情況,并結(jié)合一定的數(shù)據(jù),提出目前存在的分配問題,然后以這些問題為綱探討相關(guān)的方略,以促進(jìn)分配制度的有效改革,在分配公平的角度上從加強(qiáng)調(diào)控、西部大開發(fā)、建設(shè)新農(nóng)村、促進(jìn)就業(yè)四個(gè)方面做出政策選擇,實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)公平和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的雙贏。 論文正文包括五個(gè)部分，第一部分主要介紹我國新時(shí)期收入分配制度的理論淵源。從仔細(xì)研究馬克思、恩格斯、列寧等革命理論先驅(qū)到中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人毛澤東的經(jīng)典文獻(xiàn)中,認(rèn)真梳理他們關(guān)于分配理論大量精辟而深刻的論述,為本課題研究提供理論支撐。 第二部分介紹了新時(shí)期我國收入分配制度改革的起始階段，主要是從十一屆三中全會(huì)—十四大期間，在這段期間我國實(shí)行的一系列分配方式，與對我國以后產(chǎn)生的影響。這也是實(shí)現(xiàn)分配公平的前提和基礎(chǔ)等，分析了我國經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)初期的我國面臨的一些問題，以及在分析我國收入分配制度從盲目到理性的過程中總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 第三部分介紹了新時(shí)期我國收入分配制度改革的深入階段。主要從一九八九年到十六大的召開期間，自十四大的召開確立了我國經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的目標(biāo)后，在社會(huì)不斷發(fā)展的大環(huán)境下收入分配制度也在不斷完善。我國的收入分配制度隨著時(shí)代的不斷發(fā)展進(jìn)步，先后不斷提出一些新的理論成果，將我國社會(huì)主義收入分配制度提高到一個(gè)新的階段，標(biāo)志著我國社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)理論在市場化取向的確立。 第四部分介紹了新時(shí)期我國收入分配制度改革的完善階段。從十六大的召開一直到今天，社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)體制不斷在實(shí)踐中摸索，不僅是在新時(shí)期對我國收入分配理論探索一些新的政策變化與思考范圍，而是對一些涉及收入初次分配的問題重新的思考，但更多的是較之前的理論更具系統(tǒng)和理論化了，，國家將創(chuàng)造條件,讓更多群眾擁有財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入、提高勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬在初次分配中的比重，到加快建立覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)居民的社會(huì)保障體系等理論已經(jīng)逐漸得到顯現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)已經(jīng)形成一個(gè)完善的社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)體制。 第五部分介紹了新時(shí)期下我國收入分配制度改革的基本經(jīng)驗(yàn)。分配制度的發(fā)展研究是一個(gè)發(fā)展過程，是與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的。每個(gè)階段都會(huì)呈現(xiàn)不同的狀態(tài)。在研究該問題時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)及時(shí)更新研究材料，與過去一段時(shí)間的材料進(jìn)行對比分析。比如再分配更加注重公平原則、協(xié)調(diào)各方面利益、從中國實(shí)際出發(fā)等理論的創(chuàng)新。都是在中國社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中，總結(jié)在建設(shè)過程中取得的建設(shè)成果和寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以及出現(xiàn)的問題和對策。
[Abstract]:The distribution system affects not only the economic and social aspects, but also the political, legal and other fields, which play a fundamental role in social equity and economic development. Scholars have made a great deal of research on this issue and offered suggestions one after another, which has promoted the Party and the government to issue relevant policies to adjust the problem of excessive income gap in order to realize the fairness of personal income distribution. By analyzing the actual situation of the reform of distribution system at home and abroad and combining with certain data, this paper puts forward the existing distribution problems, and then discusses the relevant strategies in order to promote the effective reform of the distribution system. From the perspective of distributive equity, we should make policy choices from four aspects: strengthening regulation and control, developing the western region, building new countryside and promoting employment, so as to realize the win-win situation between social equity and economic development. The paper includes five parts. The first part mainly introduces the theoretical origin of income distribution system in the new period of our country. From a careful study of Marx, Engels, Lenin, and other pioneers of revolutionary theory to the classical literature of Mao Zedong, the leader of the Communist Party of China, they carefully combed through their numerous incisive and profound expositions on the theory of distribution. To provide theoretical support for this research. The second part introduces the initial stage of the reform of China's income distribution system in the new period, mainly from the period of the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee to the 14th National Congress of the CPC Central Committee. This is also the premise and foundation of realizing the fair distribution. This paper analyzes some problems that our country faces in the initial stage of economic construction, and sums up the experience in the process of analyzing the income distribution system of our country from blind to rational. The third part introduces the deep stage of China's income distribution system reform in the new period. During the period from 1989 to the 16th National Congress, since the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the goal of economic system reform, the income distribution system has been continuously improved under the environment of social development. With the continuous development and progress of the times, China's income distribution system has put forward some new theoretical achievements one after another, raising the socialist income distribution system of our country to a new stage. Marks our country socialist market economy theory in the market orientation establishment. The fourth part introduces the perfect stage of China's income distribution system reform in the new period. From the convening of the 16th National Congress to today, the socialist economic system is constantly groping in practice, not only to explore some new policy changes and scope of thinking on the theory of income distribution in our country in the new period. Rather, it reconsiders some of the issues concerning the initial distribution of income, but what is more systematic and theoretical than previous theories, the state will create conditions for more people to own property income. To improve the proportion of labor reward in the initial distribution to accelerate the establishment of a social security system covering urban and rural residents has been gradually revealed and has now formed a perfect socialist economic system. The fifth part introduces the basic experience of China's income distribution system reform in the new period. The research on the development of distribution system is a process of development and keeps pace with the times. Each stage presents a different state. In studying this problem, the research materials should be updated and compared with those of the past. For example, redistribution pays more attention to the principle of fairness, coordinates the interests of all sides, and innovates the theory from the reality of China. In the course of China's socialist economic development, the paper summarizes the achievements and valuable experiences in the process of construction, as well as the problems and countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：齊魯工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F124.7

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