本文選題：就業(yè)問題 + 民營經(jīng)濟(jì)��； 參考：《云南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：就業(yè)問題是任何政府都非常重視的問題。一個(gè)家庭的主要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)力失業(yè)，該家庭將陷入十分困難的境地，一個(gè)國家的就業(yè)率很低時(shí)可能引發(fā)社會(huì)的動(dòng)亂和政治的不穩(wěn)定1。所以政府都極力解決就業(yè)問題，很多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家和學(xué)者也把就業(yè)問題作為重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的領(lǐng)域。影響就業(yè)的因素很多，有勞動(dòng)者方面的，也有企業(yè)方面的，有宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行方面的，有經(jīng)濟(jì)周期方面的，也有經(jīng)濟(jì)基本條件方面的。本文以云南省的就業(yè)難問題為背景，探討經(jīng)濟(jì)體制結(jié)構(gòu)特征上影響就業(yè)的因素。 本論文首先梳理了與就業(yè)有關(guān)的理論。接著討論了云南省就業(yè)難的各種現(xiàn)象。次之，論文運(yùn)用n個(gè)寡頭企業(yè)同質(zhì)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量競爭的博弈模型和n個(gè)寡頭企業(yè)異質(zhì)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格競爭博弈環(huán)路模型描述了一個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)中壟斷程度高低與總產(chǎn)量反向的關(guān)系。然后，再利用生產(chǎn)函數(shù)投入要素與產(chǎn)量的單調(diào)增加關(guān)系，由此證明一個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)中，壟斷程度越高就業(yè)量越少；同時(shí)，在企業(yè)追求內(nèi)部人利益最大化目標(biāo)的假設(shè)下，推導(dǎo)出這樣的企業(yè)雇傭的勞動(dòng)力少于追求利潤最大化的企業(yè)。再次，論文把云南省與江蘇省的經(jīng)濟(jì)壟斷程度、所有制中公有比例和就業(yè)狀況進(jìn)行了比較分析。同時(shí)，收集了云南省內(nèi)外、國內(nèi)外的一些打破壟斷、改革國有企業(yè)的典型案例，其結(jié)果佐證了理論分析的結(jié)果。十八屆三中全會(huì)《決定》重提了發(fā)展混合所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)、繼續(xù)深化國有壟斷企業(yè)改革的決定。最后，論文主要探討了國有壟斷與就業(yè)的關(guān)系，在此基礎(chǔ)之上，論文給出了云南省進(jìn)一步打破壟斷、深化國企改革、促進(jìn)就業(yè)的建議。
[Abstract]:Employment is a problem that any government attaches great importance to. If a family's main labor force is unemployed, the family will be in a very difficult position. A country's low employment rate may lead to social unrest and political instability. Therefore, the government is trying to solve the employment problem, and many economists and scholars also focus on the employment issue. There are many factors affecting employment, including laborer, enterprise, macroeconomic operation, economic cycle, and basic economic conditions. Based on the difficult employment problem in Yunnan Province, this paper discusses the factors influencing employment in the characteristics of economic system structure. This paper first combs the theory related to employment. Then discusses the Yunnan Province employment difficulty each kind of phenomenon. Secondly, the paper describes the relationship between monopoly degree and total output reverse in an industry by using the game model of homogeneous product production competition in n oligopoly enterprises and the game loop model of heterogeneous product price competition in n oligopoly enterprises. Then, by using the monotone increase of production function input factors and output, it is proved that in an industry, the higher the degree of monopoly is, the less the employment is. At the same time, under the assumption that the enterprise pursues the goal of maximizing the benefits of insiders, It is deduced that such enterprises employ fewer workers than those who seek to maximize profits. Thirdly, the paper compares the degree of economic monopoly, the proportion of public ownership and employment between Yunnan province and Jiangsu province. At the same time, some typical cases of breaking monopoly and reforming state-owned enterprises inside and outside Yunnan Province are collected, and the results prove the results of theoretical analysis. The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee restated the decision to develop a mixed ownership economy and to continue to deepen the reform of state-owned monopoly enterprises. Finally, the paper mainly discusses the relationship between state-owned monopoly and employment, on the basis of which, the paper gives some suggestions to further break monopoly, deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and promote employment in Yunnan Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F249.21;F121.3

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