本文選題：國際研發(fā)投資 + 自主創(chuàng)新能力　； 參考：《科研管理》2017年01期

【摘要】：國際研發(fā)投資通過三個渠道影響東道國自主創(chuàng)新能力,即東道國研發(fā)資本邊際產(chǎn)出能力、研發(fā)投資水平及研發(fā)人員素質(zhì)、研發(fā)全要素生產(chǎn)率。但不同類型的東道國擁有的過程機(jī)理并不一致�；�2000—2012年跨國研發(fā)數(shù)據(jù),利用路徑收斂設(shè)計(jì)方法,實(shí)證比較了上述過程機(jī)理在不同類型國家間的差異。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),國際研發(fā)投資雖然有利于低收入國家RD資本的邊際產(chǎn)出能力,但總體上降低了其自主研發(fā)的投資水平和研發(fā)效率。未來應(yīng)立足于國內(nèi)市場提質(zhì)升級、人力資本積累及企業(yè)家精神培育,以發(fā)揮國際研發(fā)投資提升低收入國家自主創(chuàng)新能力的正向溢出效應(yīng)。
[Abstract]:International R & D investment influences the host country's independent innovation ability through three channels, namely, the host country's R & D capital marginal output ability, R & D investment level and R & D personnel's quality, and R & D total factor productivity. However, different types of host countries have different process mechanisms. Based on the data of transnational R & D from 2000 to 2012, using the method of path convergence design, this paper empirically compares the differences of the process mechanism among different types of countries. It is found that although international R & D investment is beneficial to the marginal output capacity of R D capital in low-income countries, it generally reduces the level of independent R & D investment and R & D efficiency. The future should be based on the upgrading of the domestic market, the accumulation of human capital and the cultivation of entrepreneurship, so as to bring into play the positive spillover effect of international R & D investment to enhance the independent innovation capacity of low-income countries.
【作者單位】： 重慶三峽學(xué)院研究生處;重慶三峽學(xué)院計(jì)劃財(cái)務(wù)處;
【基金】：重慶市社科規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目(重慶直轄十五年外貿(mào)出口結(jié)構(gòu)變遷及穩(wěn)定出口研究,2012YBJJ018,2012-2015) 教育部人文社科規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目(TBT對行業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的差異性影響與戰(zhàn)略研究——基于新新貿(mào)易理論的視角,13YJA790136,2013-2016) 重慶市教委科技項(xiàng)目(重慶戰(zhàn)略新興產(chǎn)業(yè)出口品的國內(nèi)技術(shù)含量:測度、比較與提升研究,KJ131124,2013-2015);重慶市教委科技項(xiàng)目(重慶市對外技術(shù)依存度的適度性及弱化路徑研究,KJ131123,2013-2015)
【分類號】：F113.2

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