發(fā)布時間：2018-04-25 13:19

  本文選題：科技創(chuàng)新 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型　； 參考：《昆明理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟增長方式是中國經(jīng)濟進入新常態(tài)發(fā)展階段的重要特征。作為改革開放的排頭兵,廣東省在中央政策的支持下實現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟的騰飛。然而,隨著國際產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭環(huán)境的日趨復(fù)雜,廣東省面臨著巨大的轉(zhuǎn)型壓力:經(jīng)濟發(fā)展長期受益于出口和投資,產(chǎn)品科技含量較低,產(chǎn)業(yè)同構(gòu)現(xiàn)象、能源緊張和環(huán)境污染問題也在一定程度上對廣東省經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)。與此同時,創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的實施給處在轉(zhuǎn)折時期的廣東省帶來了希望,如何抓住這次機遇、實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型成為亟待解決的問題。因此,研究科技創(chuàng)新對廣東省產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的影響具有重要的理論價值和現(xiàn)實意義。本文分為六個部分:第一章是緒論,介紹了本文的研究背景、選題意義、研究內(nèi)容和方法,同時評述了本文的創(chuàng)新點和不足之處。第二章是文獻綜述和相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ),其中文獻綜述包括科技創(chuàng)新與產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型各自領(lǐng)域的研究以及雙方關(guān)系的研究,理論基礎(chǔ)包括區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)理論和優(yōu)勢理論。第三章從理論研究角度出發(fā),深入分析了科技創(chuàng)新推動產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型進程的作用機理,即科技創(chuàng)新不僅可以通過改造傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)、改變產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)和提高產(chǎn)業(yè)部門勞動生產(chǎn)率的方式來直接地推動產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型,而且可以通過影響要素供給結(jié)構(gòu)、改變需求結(jié)構(gòu)和改善進出口貿(mào)易的方式來間接地推動產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型。第四章從現(xiàn)實影響角度出發(fā),在論述廣東省科技創(chuàng)新的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的必要性之后,表明科技創(chuàng)新是解決當(dāng)前廣東省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)問題的關(guān)鍵所在,并從農(nóng)業(yè)、工業(yè)和服務(wù)業(yè)三個方面,就科技創(chuàng)新對廣東省產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的促進作用作出客觀的評價。第五章從實證研究角度出發(fā),對廣東省科技創(chuàng)新與產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型之間的關(guān)系進行了計量分析,結(jié)果表明1995-2014年廣東省科技創(chuàng)新能力與產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型水平總體呈現(xiàn)出增長的態(tài)勢。時間序列分析結(jié)果表明,二者之間存在長期穩(wěn)定的均衡關(guān)系,科技創(chuàng)新對廣東省產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型具有正向的促進作用。動態(tài)面板模型的回歸結(jié)果表明,科技創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出與FDI、PGDP等部分其他要素交織在一起,共同推動了廣東省產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的進程,并且這種促進作用具有地區(qū)差異。第六章是結(jié)論與建議,結(jié)合前文分析,得出研究結(jié)論,并從科技創(chuàng)新與產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型兩個角度提出相應(yīng)的對策建議。
[Abstract]:Optimizing the industrial structure and changing the mode of economic growth are the important characteristics of Chinese economy entering the stage of new normal development. As the vanguard of reform and opening-up, Guangdong Province has achieved economic takeoff under the support of central policy. However, with the increasing complexity of the international industrial competition environment, Guangdong Province is facing enormous pressure of transition: economic development has benefited from export and investment for a long time, the content of product science and technology is low, and the phenomenon of industrial isomorphism. Energy stress and environmental pollution also pose a challenge to the sustainable development of Guangdong economy. At the same time, the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy has brought hope to Guangdong Province, which is in a turning point. How to seize this opportunity and realize the industrial transformation has become an urgent problem to be solved. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the impact of scientific and technological innovation on industrial transformation in Guangdong Province. This paper is divided into six parts: the first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the research background, the significance of the topic, the research content and methods, and comments on the innovation and shortcomings of this paper. The second chapter is the literature review and related theoretical basis, which includes the scientific and technological innovation and industrial transformation in their respective fields and the relationship between the two studies. The theoretical basis includes regional innovation system theory, industrial structure theory and advantage theory. The third chapter, from the angle of theoretical research, deeply analyzes the mechanism of scientific and technological innovation promoting the process of industrial transformation, that is, scientific and technological innovation can not only transform traditional industries, The industrial transformation can be promoted directly by changing the industrial linkage and improving the labor productivity of the industrial sector, and indirectly by influencing the supply structure of the elements, changing the structure of demand and improving the import and export trade. Chapter four, from the angle of realistic influence, after discussing the present situation of science and technology innovation in Guangdong province and the necessity of industrial transformation, it shows that science and technology innovation is the key to solve the problem of industrial structure in Guangdong province, and from agriculture, This paper makes an objective evaluation on the promoting effect of science and technology innovation on the industrial transformation of Guangdong Province. The fifth chapter analyzes the relationship between technological innovation and industrial transformation in Guangdong Province from the perspective of empirical research. The results show that the capacity of scientific and technological innovation and the level of industrial transformation in Guangdong Province from 1995 to 2014 showed an overall growth trend. The results of time series analysis show that there is a long and stable equilibrium relationship between the two, and the innovation of science and technology has a positive effect on the industrial transformation of Guangdong Province. The regression results of dynamic panel model show that the innovation output of science and technology interweaves with some other factors such as FDI PGDP, which promotes the process of industrial transformation in Guangdong province, and the promoting effect is different in different regions. The sixth chapter is the conclusion and the suggestion, combined with the previous analysis, draws the research conclusion, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasure suggestion from the two angles of the science and technology innovation and the industry transformation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F127

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