本文選題：本溪市　切入點：城鄉(xiāng)貧富差距　出處：《渤海大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：城鄉(xiāng)收入差距是發(fā)展中國家在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展階段的必然現(xiàn)象。中國自改革開放以來，城鄉(xiāng)居民的生活水平有了明顯的提高，但是與此同時收入差距也快速拉大，貧富差距日趨明顯。本溪市作為東北地區(qū)的一個中小城市，貧富差距問題也一直很嚴(yán)重。利潤平均化規(guī)律是馬克思揭示于世的，尊重利潤平均化規(guī)律，促使城鄉(xiāng)之間資本和勞動力能夠自由流動，城鄉(xiāng)貧富差距就會逐漸縮小。 文章第一部分客觀全面地闡述了馬克思的利潤平均化理論，分析利潤平均化的內(nèi)涵、形成過程以及實現(xiàn)利潤平均化的條件，為后面的研究奠定理論基礎(chǔ)，，并在此基礎(chǔ)上研究城鄉(xiāng)貧富差距與居民收入的關(guān)系。第二部分主要對本溪市城鄉(xiāng)貧富差距的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析，通過具體數(shù)據(jù)分析了本溪市城鄉(xiāng)居民的收入與消費情況。第三部分探究了本溪市近幾年解決城鄉(xiāng)貧富差距的成效及仍然存在的一些問題，如城鄉(xiāng)之間資本流動還不夠通暢、勞動力流通不暢、農(nóng)村居民收入緩慢、教育不公平以及二元體制等問題。第四部分主要是針對以上的問題，提出了促進(jìn)本溪市資本與勞動力的自由流動、本溪市政府應(yīng)加大對農(nóng)村投入、縮小本溪市城鄉(xiāng)之間的教育差距以及提高本溪市農(nóng)村社會保障水平等四點具體的解決措施。 以利潤平均化理論作為研究視角，深入分析本溪市城鄉(xiāng)貧富差距問題，從本溪市相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)出發(fā)，做到以實為證，分析其原因以及解決對策，對于統(tǒng)籌本溪市城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，促進(jìn)本溪市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有一定的意義。
[Abstract]:The income gap between urban and rural areas is an inevitable phenomenon in the stage of economic development in developing countries.Since China's reform and opening up, the living standards of urban and rural residents have improved significantly, but at the same time, the income gap has also widened rapidly, and the gap between the rich and the poor has become increasingly obvious.Benxi as a small and medium-sized city in Northeast China, the gap between rich and poor has been very serious.The law of profit equalization is revealed by Marx. Respecting the law of profit equalization and promoting the free flow of capital and labor force between urban and rural areas, the gap between urban and rural rich and poor will be gradually narrowed.The first part of the article objectively and comprehensively elaborated Marx's profit average theory, analyzed the connotation, the formation process and the realization profit average condition of the profit average, laid the theoretical foundation for the later research.On this basis, the relationship between urban and rural gap between rich and poor and residents' income is studied.The second part mainly analyzes the current situation of urban and rural gap between rich and poor in Benxi, and analyzes the income and consumption of urban and rural residents through specific data.The third part explores Benxi city in recent years to solve the gap between urban and rural wealth and some problems still exist, such as the flow of capital between urban and rural areas is not smooth, labor flow is not smooth, rural residents' income is slow.Unfair education and dual system and other problems.The fourth part is mainly aimed at the above problems, proposed to promote the free flow of capital and labor in Benxi City, Benxi City government should increase investment in rural areas,Four concrete measures are taken to narrow the education gap between urban and rural areas and to improve the level of rural social security in Benxi.From the perspective of profit averaging theory, this paper deeply analyzes the gap between urban and rural areas in Benxi City. Based on the relevant data of Benxi City, the paper analyzes the reasons and the countermeasures to coordinate the urban and rural development of Benxi City, taking the relevant data of Benxi City as evidence.To promote the economic development of Benxi City has a certain significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：渤海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124.7

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