生態(tài)旅游區(qū)居民幸福感影響因素研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-06 20:25
本文選題:生態(tài)旅游區(qū) 切入點:居民幸福感 出處:《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:當今時代,我國將生態(tài)文明建設(shè)放在突出地位,融入經(jīng)濟建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、社會建設(shè)各方面和全過程,努力建設(shè)美麗中國,實現(xiàn)中華民族的永續(xù)發(fā)展。這已經(jīng)成為時代主旋律。生態(tài)旅游作為一種負責任的、可持續(xù)的、帶有教育性質(zhì)的旅游方式,是轉(zhuǎn)變旅游發(fā)展形式,提升旅游發(fā)展質(zhì)量的必然選擇,因而被越來越多地關(guān)注和實踐。在急速增長的物質(zhì)財富面前,民眾愈發(fā)覺得金錢不是衡量生活狀況的唯一標準,發(fā)展的歸宿是獲得幸福。發(fā)展生態(tài)旅游和居民幸福感之間有著天然的聯(lián)系。本文試圖對提高居民幸福感和旅游支持度的影響因素進行梳理,并確定其影響路徑及影響程度的大小。 文中引入結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型(SEM),在前人經(jīng)驗總結(jié)之上對居民旅游感知、居民類型、居民旅游參與度、居民旅游支持度和居民幸福感之間的因果關(guān)系進行了假設(shè),并以此為基礎(chǔ)建立了測量模型。通過模型假設(shè)、模型擬合(通過極大似然法,對模型參數(shù)進行估計)、模型修復(fù)后得到了最終的結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型,并驗證了所提出七個假設(shè)的真?zhèn)?結(jié)果顯示: (1)對居民幸福感產(chǎn)生影響的潛變量是居民旅游影響感知、居民類型、居民旅游參與度;(2)對旅游支持度產(chǎn)生影響的潛變量是居民類型、居民旅游參與度和居民幸福感;(3)居民類型對旅游參與度沒有顯著影響,其假設(shè)不成立;居民類型對于旅游支持產(chǎn)生的是顯著的負向影響;(4)對相同總量的不同樣本進行模型擬合,結(jié)果顯示常德、岳陽兩地數(shù)據(jù)均可以在同一模型中適配,達到各項標準要求。 本文通過數(shù)據(jù)的對比分析并結(jié)合實地調(diào)研情況,解釋了影響居民幸福感和旅游支持度的因素,并提出了相應(yīng)的建議。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, our country puts the ecological civilization construction in the prominent position, integrates the economic construction, the political construction, the cultural construction, the social construction each aspect and the entire process, diligently constructs the beautiful China, realizes the Chinese nation sustainable development.This has become the theme of the times.As a kind of responsible, sustainable and educational tourism mode, ecotourism is an inevitable choice to change the form of tourism development and improve the quality of tourism development, so it has been paid more and more attention and practice.In the face of rapidly growing material wealth, people increasingly feel that money is not the only measure of living conditions, and that the end result of development is happiness.There is a natural link between the development of ecotourism and the well-being of residents.This paper attempts to comb the influencing factors of improving residents' well-being and tourism support, and to determine the influence path and the degree of influence.In this paper, a structural equation model is introduced to assume the causal relationship between residents' tourism perception, residents' types, residents' tourism participation, residents' tourism support and residents' well-being on the basis of previous experience.On this basis, the measurement model is established.Through model hypothesis and model fitting (the model parameters are estimated by the maximum likelihood method, the final structural equation model is obtained after the model is repaired, and the validity of the seven hypotheses is verified.The results show that:1) the latent variables that affect the residents' well-being are the perception of the residents' tourism effects, the types of residents, the degree of residents' participation in tourism, and the latent variables that affect the degree of tourism support are the types of residents.(3) the type of residents has no significant influence on tourism participation, but the hypothesis is not true; the type of residents has a significant negative effect on tourism support. (4) the model fitting different samples of the same total amount is carried out.The results show that the data of Changde and Yueyang can be matched in the same model and meet the requirements of various standards.Based on the comparative analysis of data and field investigation, this paper explains the factors that affect residents' well-being and tourism support, and puts forward some corresponding suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F126
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