本文選題：一帶一路　切入點：中蒙俄經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊　出處：《聊城大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：十八大以來,我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展也同樣面臨著“三期疊加”(增長速度換檔期、結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整陣痛期、前期刺激政策消化期)的新形勢,經(jīng)濟(jì)下行壓力加大,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入“新常態(tài)”局面。從這一經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的階段性特征出發(fā),我國在經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展的各領(lǐng)域?qū)嵭腥娓母?外交戰(zhàn)略也相應(yīng)的不斷做出調(diào)整。2013年以來,我國提出了“一帶一路”發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略�！耙粠б宦贰睉�(zhàn)略的提出無論從我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域還是外交領(lǐng)域來看,都具有十分的重要的戰(zhàn)略意義。與此同時,俄羅斯提出了“跨歐亞發(fā)展帶”戰(zhàn)略,蒙古提出了“草原之路”發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。為實現(xiàn)中蒙俄三國發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的對接,中蒙俄三國間的互惠發(fā)展,中蒙俄將經(jīng)濟(jì)合作作為三方合作的優(yōu)先和重點領(lǐng)域,決定將中方絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶建設(shè)、俄方跨歐亞大通道建設(shè)、蒙方“草原之路”倡議進(jìn)行緊密對接,推動構(gòu)建中蒙俄經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊。中蒙俄經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊建設(shè)不僅有著非常穩(wěn)固的政治基礎(chǔ)而且有著快速發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。中蒙俄三國穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的外交關(guān)系和中蒙俄經(jīng)濟(jì)之間存在的互補性,都為中蒙俄經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊建設(shè)的提出與發(fā)展奠定了重要的基礎(chǔ)。自2016年9月13日中蒙俄三國共同簽署的《中蒙俄經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊建設(shè)發(fā)展綱要》公布以來,中蒙俄經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊建設(shè)正式啟動,在中蒙俄三國的共同努力下,目前中蒙俄經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊建設(shè)也已經(jīng)取得了一些階段性成果。中蒙俄三國已經(jīng)共同建設(shè)了一批重大基礎(chǔ)工程,并且就具體的合作領(lǐng)域簽署了一些制度性條約。與此同時,中蒙俄經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊在建設(shè)過程中也暴露了很多問題和阻礙。“中國威脅論”此消彼長、中蒙俄產(chǎn)業(yè)對接問題、蒙古國政治環(huán)境不穩(wěn)定、俄羅斯遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)合作開發(fā)難度大等問題都成為制約中蒙俄經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊建設(shè)的很大阻礙。為應(yīng)對這些問題和阻礙,中蒙俄三國不僅應(yīng)在經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域加強溝通交流,進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對接,推動經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化建設(shè),更應(yīng)在政治人文領(lǐng)域加強合作,增進(jìn)互信,推進(jìn)中蒙俄經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊保障機制建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:Since the 18th CPC National Congress, China's economic development has also faced the new situation of "three periods superposition" (growth rate shift period, structural adjustment pains period, early stimulus policy digestion period), and the downward pressure on the economy has increased.Economic development entered the "new normal" situation.Proceeding from this stage characteristic of economic development, our country carries out overall reform in all fields of economic and social development, and the diplomatic strategy is adjusted accordingly. Since 2013, China has put forward the development strategy of "Belt and Road".Belt and Road's strategy is of great strategic significance both in China's economic field and in diplomatic field.At the same time, Russia put forward the strategy of Trans-Eurasian Development Zone and Mongolia put forward the Development Strategy of grassland Road.In order to achieve the docking of the development strategies of China, Mongolia and Russia, and the mutually beneficial development of the three countries, China, Mongolia and Russia have made economic cooperation a priority and a key area of trilateral cooperation. They have decided to build the Chinese Silk Road economic belt and the Russian side to build a major trans-Eurasian corridor.Mongolian side of the "grassland Road" initiative closely docked to promote the construction of China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor.The construction of China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor not only has a very solid political foundation but also has a rapidly developing economic base.The stable development of diplomatic relations between China, Mongolia and Russia and the complementarity between the Chinese, Mongolian and Russian economies have laid an important foundation for the establishment and development of the economic corridor between China, Mongolia and Russia.Since the promulgation of the "outline for the Construction and Development of the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor" signed by China, Mongolia and Russia on September 13, 2016, the construction of the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor has been officially launched, and with the joint efforts of China, Mongolia and Russia,At present, China, Mongolia and Russia economic corridor construction has also made some stage results.China, Mongolia and Russia have jointly built a number of major infrastructure projects and signed a number of institutional treaties on specific areas of cooperation.At the same time, China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor in the construction process also exposed a lot of problems and obstacles.The rise and fall of the theory of "China threat", the problem of industrial docking between China, Mongolia and Russia, the unstable political environment of Mongolia, and the difficulty of cooperation and development in the far East of Russia have all become a great obstacle to the construction of economic corridor between China, Mongolia and Russia.To deal with these problems and obstacles, China, Mongolia and Russia should not only strengthen communication and exchanges in the economic field, carry out industrial structure docking, promote economic integration, but also strengthen cooperation and mutual trust in the political and human fields.China, Mongolia and Russia to promote the economic corridor safeguard mechanism construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：聊城大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F125

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