本文選題：重慶貧困地區(qū)　切入點(diǎn)：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展　出處：《重慶工商大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：消除貧困加速落后地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展一直是振奮人心的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域,尤其是發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)興起后,眾多學(xué)者對(duì)貧困形成的原因以及消除貧困的對(duì)策進(jìn)行了豐富有意義的探索。在我國(guó)全面建成小康社會(huì)的時(shí)代背景下,確保到2020年現(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下農(nóng)村貧困人口實(shí)現(xiàn)脫貧是我國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)第一個(gè)“百年目標(biāo)”必須完成的任務(wù)。重慶作為我國(guó)的直轄市,繁華都市和落后偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)并存,消除貧困不僅是實(shí)現(xiàn)全面小康的內(nèi)涵所在,也是“科學(xué)發(fā)展、富民興渝”的必然要求。從救濟(jì)式扶貧到開(kāi)發(fā)式扶貧,貧困地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)自生能力提高不僅僅是扶貧的手段,更是扶貧的目標(biāo)。本文對(duì)重慶貧困地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)自生能力進(jìn)行深入研究,為重慶扶貧工作的推進(jìn)提供參考,具有一定的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。研究的主要內(nèi)容包括:對(duì)與本選題相關(guān)的研究就行了梳理,并對(duì)本研究賴以為依據(jù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論和能力理論進(jìn)行了解析;對(duì)重慶貧困地區(qū)的分布和戰(zhàn)略定位及其當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的基本特征進(jìn)行了描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析;界定了貧困地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)自生能力的概念,并對(duì)其構(gòu)成進(jìn)行了分析,設(shè)計(jì)了要素集聚能力、人力資本提升能力、科技創(chuàng)新能力、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展能力4個(gè)子系統(tǒng)共26個(gè)指標(biāo)的評(píng)價(jià)體系,初步構(gòu)建了貧困地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)自生能力的理論分析框架;利用2013年到2015年的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用因子分析法從不同的子系統(tǒng)維度及綜合視角對(duì)重慶14個(gè)國(guó)家貧困縣的經(jīng)濟(jì)自生能力進(jìn)行動(dòng)靜態(tài)評(píng)價(jià)分析和聚類分析。研究的主要結(jié)論是:重慶14個(gè)國(guó)家貧困縣的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平和農(nóng)民收入水平均穩(wěn)步提升,但還存在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程滯后、要素流出嚴(yán)重等問(wèn)題;貧困縣內(nèi)部經(jīng)濟(jì)水平參差不齊,與非貧困縣的差距明顯;貧困地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)自生能力是貧困地區(qū)在物質(zhì)資本、勞動(dòng)力、人力資本、科技資本等生產(chǎn)要素集聚的基礎(chǔ)之上,利用資源創(chuàng)造社會(huì)物質(zhì)財(cái)富,促使本地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)具備自主造血功能,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)貧困地區(qū)脫貧奔小康目標(biāo)的能力,它由生產(chǎn)要素聚集能力、人力資本提升能力、科技創(chuàng)新能力和經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展能力構(gòu)成;動(dòng)靜態(tài)綜合評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果顯示,重慶14個(gè)國(guó)家貧困縣按經(jīng)濟(jì)自生能力可以分為四個(gè)梯隊(duì):第一梯隊(duì)是萬(wàn)州區(qū)和開(kāi)州區(qū);第二梯度是黔江區(qū)、云陽(yáng)縣、豐都縣、奉節(jié)縣;第三梯隊(duì)是秀山縣、武隆縣、巫山縣、石柱縣、彭水縣;第四梯隊(duì)是巫溪縣、酉陽(yáng)縣、城口縣。
[Abstract]:Eradicating poverty and accelerating economic development in backward areas has been an encouraging field of economic research, especially after the rise of development economics. Many scholars have made rich and meaningful explorations on the causes of the formation of poverty and the countermeasures to eliminate it. Under the background of building a well-off society in an all-round way in our country, To ensure that the rural poor can achieve poverty eradication under the current standards by 2020 is the first task that our country must accomplish in order to achieve the century-long goal. As a municipality directly under the Central Government of China, Chongqing, as a municipality directly under the Central Government, is a prosperous city and a backward and remote mountainous area. Eliminating poverty is not only the connotation of realizing the overall well-off society, but also the inevitable requirement of "scientific development, enriching the people and prospering Chongqing." from relief poverty alleviation to development-oriented poverty alleviation, the improvement of economic self-generating ability in poverty-stricken areas is not only a means of poverty alleviation. It is also the goal of poverty alleviation. This paper makes an in-depth study on the economic self-supporting ability of the poverty-stricken areas in Chongqing to provide a reference for the promotion of poverty alleviation work in Chongqing. It has certain theoretical and practical significance. The main contents of the study include: the research related to this topic has been combed, and the economic growth theory and the ability theory based on which the research is based have been analyzed; This paper makes a descriptive statistical analysis of the distribution and strategic orientation of the poor areas in Chongqing and the basic characteristics of their current economic development, defines the concept of the economic endogenous capacity of the poverty-stricken areas, analyzes its composition, and designs the gathering ability of the elements. The evaluation system of 26 indexes for the four subsystems of human capital upgrading, science and technology innovation and coordinated development ability is established, and the theoretical analysis framework of economic self-generating ability in poor areas is constructed, and the relevant data from 2013 to 2015 are used. Using factor analysis method, the dynamic and static evaluation and cluster analysis of the economic endogenous capacity of 14 poor counties in Chongqing were carried out from different sub-system dimensions and comprehensive perspectives. The main conclusions of the study are as follows: poverty in 14 countries in Chongqing. The county's economic development level and farmers' income level have steadily increased. However, there are still some problems, such as unreasonable industrial structure, lagged urbanization process, serious outflow of elements, uneven internal economic level in poor counties, and obvious disparity with non-poor counties, the economic self-generating ability of poor areas is the material capital in poor areas, and so on. On the basis of the agglomeration of production factors such as labor force, human capital, scientific and technological capital, and using resources to create social material wealth, the local economy will have its own hematopoiesis function and finally realize the ability to lift poverty out of poverty and reach the goal of well-off society. It consists of the ability of gathering factors of production, the ability of promoting human capital, the ability of scientific and technological innovation and the ability of coordinated development of economy. The 14 impoverished counties in Chongqing can be divided into four echelons according to their economic ability: the first echelon is Wanzhou and Kaizhou; the second gradient is Qianjiang, Yunyang, Fengdu, Fengjie; and the third is Xiushan, Wulong and Wushan. Shizhu County, Pengshui County; the fourth echelon is Wuxi County, Youyang County, Chengkou County.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F127

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 馬明;高宇璇;;縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)自我發(fā)展能力評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系構(gòu)建——以山西省為例[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題;2016年03期

2 孫根緊;;區(qū)域自我發(fā)展能力:概念辨析、構(gòu)成要素與判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[J];區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)論;2015年02期

3 田代貴;王定祥;;“發(fā)展中貧困”困局的成因與破解對(duì)策——來(lái)自新階段重慶扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)的調(diào)查與分析[J];西部論壇;2014年06期

4 時(shí)慧娜;;城市化、人口集中與人力資本溢出——基于中國(guó)快速城市化進(jìn)程的分析[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)地理;2013年10期

5 李豫新;張爭(zhēng)妍;;西部民族地區(qū)自我發(fā)展能力測(cè)評(píng)及影響因素分析[J];廣西民族研究;2013年03期

6 姜安印;;區(qū)域發(fā)展能力理論——一個(gè)初步分析框架[J];蘭州大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2012年06期

7 楊江民;唐世剛;;渝東南少數(shù)民族貧困地區(qū)文化旅游發(fā)展探析[J];黑龍江民族叢刊;2012年04期

8 孫沁;;武陵山片區(qū)旅游扶貧與區(qū)域發(fā)展探析[J];民族論壇;2012年14期

9 馬述林;米本家;賈永強(qiáng);;重慶市渝東南縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的新模式——以增長(zhǎng)極和交通經(jīng)濟(jì)帶理論為視角[J];北方經(jīng)濟(jì);2012年14期

10 冉思文;;推進(jìn)民族貧困地區(qū)跨越式的科學(xué)發(fā)展——以重慶酉陽(yáng)自治縣為例[J];重慶行政(公共論壇);2012年03期

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前1條

1 劉永富;;打贏全面建成小康社會(huì)的扶貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)[N];人民日?qǐng)?bào);2014年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王科;中國(guó)貧困地區(qū)自我發(fā)展能力研究[D];蘭州大學(xué);2008年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 熊遙;重慶市秦巴山區(qū)連片扶貧及扶貧績(jī)效研究[D];重慶工商大學(xué);2016年

2 宋豪;生態(tài)涵養(yǎng)背景下的渝東北經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展研究[D];中共重慶市委黨校;2015年

，

本文編號(hào)：1688918