發(fā)布時間：2018-03-30 14:47

  本文選題：內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化　切入點(diǎn)：流通企業(yè)　出處：《安徽大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：后經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時代,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)緩慢,全球貿(mào)易增長速度雖有所恢復(fù),但仍處于較低水平,加上部分發(fā)達(dá)國家的主權(quán)債務(wù)問題尚未完全解決,國際金融市場持續(xù)波動不定等因素的影響,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的不穩(wěn)定性、不均衡性、不持續(xù)性明顯存在。在這一背景下,中國貨物貿(mào)易呈現(xiàn)恢復(fù)性發(fā)展,2012年已經(jīng)超過美國,成為世界貨物貿(mào)易規(guī)模最大的國家,但中國并非貿(mào)易強(qiáng)國,中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展也存在不平衡、不協(xié)調(diào)、現(xiàn)有發(fā)展模式難以持續(xù)等問題。為此,中國要以調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)為重點(diǎn),改變過度依靠外貿(mào)拉動經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的方式,積極推動內(nèi)部需求和外部需求、出口和進(jìn)口、“引進(jìn)來”和“走出去”的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化則是加快中國經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、轉(zhuǎn)變當(dāng)下經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的重大舉措,使我國促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式由過去主要依靠投資、出口拉動轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐揽肯M(fèi)、投資、出口協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的方式。內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化是共同發(fā)揮兩個市場、兩種資源的優(yōu)勢,將出口產(chǎn)品引進(jìn)到國內(nèi)市場,擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需和消費(fèi),開拓國內(nèi)內(nèi)銷渠道和增加外國投資渠道,促使經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的有效途徑之一。本文以著重闡述內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化的內(nèi)涵,內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化聯(lián)動發(fā)展的理論以及內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,并以安徽省內(nèi)外貿(mào)的發(fā)展實(shí)踐作為研究主體,論述安徽省內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及發(fā)展過程中遇到的障礙,然后以義烏市內(nèi)外貿(mào)良好發(fā)展為案例加以分析,總結(jié)義烏市內(nèi)外貿(mào)發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn),結(jié)合安徽的地理位置、內(nèi)外貿(mào)發(fā)展情況,進(jìn)而提出推動安徽內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化發(fā)展建議和對策。本文的主要內(nèi)容如下： 第一章為內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化在國內(nèi)外研究的綜述,通過分析、對比、歸納國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)有研究,在明確內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化的背景、內(nèi)外貿(mào)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化目的前提下,從企業(yè)、市場、政策等不同的角度深層次的闡述內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化的內(nèi)涵。 第二章分別從比較優(yōu)勢理論中亞當(dāng)斯密的絕對優(yōu)勢理論、大衛(wèi)李嘉圖的比較優(yōu)勢理論、赫克歇爾和俄林的要素稟賦論以及新興古典的國際貿(mào)易理論分析內(nèi)貿(mào)和外貿(mào)的形成動因以及論述內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化的重要性,并從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的原理論述內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益：一是有利于加快推進(jìn)建立在比較優(yōu)勢基礎(chǔ)上的區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,促進(jìn)合理有效的產(chǎn)業(yè)分工的形成；二是從我國整體的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和貿(mào)易格局來看,內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化有助于改善這兩方面的效率,形成規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)和產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚,降低行業(yè)平均成本,有利于企業(yè)的規(guī)模報酬遞增；三是在當(dāng)前我國拉動內(nèi)需促發(fā)展的背景下,內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化在促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的基礎(chǔ)上,會進(jìn)一步帶來內(nèi)貿(mào)和國內(nèi)需求的迅速增長。 第三章論述安徽省內(nèi)外貿(mào)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,從定量的角度對安徽省內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化與中部四省和全國綜合水平進(jìn)行對比分析,論證安徽省內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化還有很大的發(fā)展空間。從政策、市場多方面分析安徽省內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化進(jìn)程面臨的障礙和困難。 第四章對義烏市內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化發(fā)展的案例進(jìn)行分析,羅列義烏市內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化發(fā)展中遇到的障礙以及義烏市采取的解決策略,探討義烏市現(xiàn)行的內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化發(fā)展的模式,總結(jié)安徽省可借鑒的義烏市內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化發(fā)展的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 第五章結(jié)合安徽省內(nèi)外貿(mào)發(fā)展的障礙和義烏市內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化成功發(fā)展的啟示,分別從政府的政策管理要打破現(xiàn)有的市場分割和流通障礙,建立有助于內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化發(fā)展的政策方針；協(xié)會和中介構(gòu)建扶持流通企業(yè)的融資投資體系、市場開拓體系、流通企業(yè)人才科技、信息、咨詢服務(wù)體系的三大服務(wù)體系,嘗試構(gòu)建內(nèi)外貿(mào)綜合服務(wù)平臺；企業(yè)加強(qiáng)自身建設(shè)、開拓市場、培育自主品牌,逐步打造成大流通企業(yè)集團(tuán),提出安徽省內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化發(fā)展的建議和對策。
[Abstract]:After the economic crisis, the slow recovery of the world economy, Global trade growth despite the recovery, but still at a low level, and some developed countries sovereign debt problems have not been fully resolved, effects of uncertain factors such as the volatility of international financial markets, the world economic recovery instability, imbalance, lack of persistence there are obvious. In this context, Chinese goods trade has resumed development in 2012, has surpassed the United States to become the world's largest goods trading nation, but not China trade power, Chinese economic development is unbalanced, uncoordinated, the existing development model can not be sustained. Therefore, China to adjust the economic structure as the key point, change the over rely on foreign trade to promote economic development, and actively promote the internal and external demand, exports and imports, "bringing in" and "going out coordination" issued The exhibition is to speed up the integration of domestic and foreign trade. China the adjustment of economic structure, change the mode of economic development of major initiatives, make our country to promote the economic growth mode from the past mainly rely on investment and exports to relying on consumption, investment, coordinated development of export trade integration. The way is to play in two markets and two resources the advantage of export products, the introduction to the domestic market, expanding domestic demand and consumption, expand domestic sales channels and increase foreign investment channels, one of the effective ways to promote economic prosperity. This paper focuses on the connotation of foreign trade integration, bring in the joint development of domestic and foreign trade integration theory and the integration of domestic and foreign trade and economic benefits to the development of the practice of foreign trade in Anhui Province as the research subject, discusses the encountered in Anhui province foreign trade integration development status and the development of the obstacles in the process, and then to the city of Yiwu The good development of foreign trade is analyzed for a case. The experience of Yiwu's domestic and foreign trade development is summarized. Combined with the geographical location of Anhui and the development of domestic and foreign trade, suggestions and Countermeasures for promoting the integration of Anhui's domestic and foreign trade are put forward.
In the first chapter, for the integration of trade and research at home and abroad through the analysis, comparison, summarized the existing research at home and abroad, in the clear trade integration background, development status of domestic and foreign trade, domestic and foreign trade integration to the premise, from the enterprise, market, policy and different angle of the deep level of trade integration connotation.
The second chapter respectively from the theory of comparative advantage in Adams Smith's theory of absolute advantage, David Ricardo's comparative advantage theory, Heckscher and Ohlin's factor endowment theory and the new classical international trade theory analysis of the formation causes and discusses the importance of trade integration of domestic and foreign trade, and from the principle of economic integration of trade and economic benefits a: is conducive to accelerating the adjustment of regional industrial structure based on comparative advantage, to promote the rational and effective industrial division formed; two is from the industrial structure and trade pattern of China's overall point of view, domestic and foreign trade integration helps to improve the efficiency of these two aspects, the formation of scale economy and industrial agglomeration, reduce industry the average cost for enterprises increasing returns to scale; the three is in the current domestic demand promoting the development of the background, domestic and foreign trade integration On the basis of promoting the adjustment of industrial trade structure, the rapid growth of domestic trade and domestic demand will be further brought.
The third chapter discusses the current situation of the development of foreign trade in Anhui Province, the comparative analysis of the Anhui province foreign trade integration and the four central provinces and the national level from the perspective of quantitative demonstration of Anhui province foreign trade integration, there is still much room for development. From the aspects of policy, market analysis of Anhui province foreign trade facing the integration process of obstacles and difficulties.
The fourth chapter analyzes the integration of domestic and foreign trade development of Yiwu as an example, take out meet the integration of domestic and foreign trade development in Yiwu city and Yiwu City barrier solutions of Yiwu city with the integration of domestic and foreign trade development mode, summarize the successful experience from Anhui province Yi Urumqi integration of domestic and foreign trade development.
The fifth chapter of the Anhui trade inside and outside the province and Yiwu City, the obstacles to the development of domestic and foreign trade integration for the successful development of Enlightenment from the policy management of the government to break the existing market segmentation and circulation disorder, conduce to the establishment of trade integration policy; associations and intermediary construction support circulation enterprises financing system, market development system of science and technology talents, circulation enterprise information consultation service system three service system, try to construct integrated service platform of foreign trade enterprises; to strengthen self construction, to develop the market, cultivate independent brands, gradually become a big circulation enterprise, put forward the suggestions and Countermeasures of Anhui Province foreign trade integration development.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 譚祖誼;;內(nèi)外貿(mào)一體化的概念框架及其市場運(yùn)行機(jī)制[J];商業(yè)研究;2011年04期

2 白小虎;專業(yè)市場集群的范圍經(jīng)濟(jì)與規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)——義烏小商品市場的實(shí)證分析[J];財貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì);2004年02期

3 魏守華,石碧華;論企業(yè)集群的競爭優(yōu)勢[J];中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì);2002年01期

4 唐啟國;;交易效率及其提升的主要途徑分析[J];改革與戰(zhàn)略;2009年01期

5 譚祖誼;;外貿(mào)依存度、相互依存度、經(jīng)濟(jì)開放度的比較分析[J];國際貿(mào)易問題;2005年11期

6 張永t，

本文編號：1686383