重慶市新型城鎮(zhèn)化與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的相互關(guān)系研究
本文選題:新型城鎮(zhèn)化 切入點(diǎn):經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 出處:《云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:2014年,在國家新型城鎮(zhèn)化規(guī)劃綱要中,明確提出了走中國特色新型城鎮(zhèn)化道路,全面提高城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量的新要求。體現(xiàn)出在新常態(tài)下新型城鎮(zhèn)化能夠促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和轉(zhuǎn)型的作用。我國政府提出在西部地區(qū)進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略,重慶市成為該戰(zhàn)略的主要對(duì)象之一,這在一定程度上標(biāo)志著重慶市的發(fā)展已經(jīng)受到我國政府的大力支持。重慶市處于我國中西部地區(qū),是以傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)為主的城市,相應(yīng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和城鎮(zhèn)化還處于發(fā)展階段。在傳統(tǒng)的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展道路下,重慶市城鄉(xiāng)差距較大、城鎮(zhèn)化與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不協(xié)調(diào)等問題較為突出,這些問題在中西部地區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)中具有代表性。所以,在當(dāng)前發(fā)展機(jī)遇中,重慶市要把握好機(jī)會(huì),進(jìn)行傳統(tǒng)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展模式的改革,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾滦统擎?zhèn)化發(fā)展的模式,提高重慶市城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)中的質(zhì)量和內(nèi)涵,以此帶動(dòng)新型城鎮(zhèn)化和經(jīng)濟(jì)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。本文對(duì)重慶市新型城鎮(zhèn)化與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的相互關(guān)系問題進(jìn)行具體的研究,希望這些研究在一定程度上為我國中西部地區(qū)進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的改革提供一定的試驗(yàn)依據(jù)。本文借鑒已有研究成果,梳理了城鎮(zhèn)化與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的相關(guān)理論。發(fā)現(xiàn)城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)水平與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有密切的相關(guān)性,城鎮(zhèn)化的建設(shè)能帶動(dòng)消費(fèi)、投資等內(nèi)需的增加,從而帶動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展;與此同時(shí),經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展會(huì)進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)城鎮(zhèn)化的進(jìn)程。本文首先以重慶市為研究對(duì)象,詳細(xì)的描述重慶市新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,以及在建設(shè)新型城鎮(zhèn)化過程中,重慶市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀。其次,運(yùn)用時(shí)間序列數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行回歸分析,對(duì)重慶市1996-2015年經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與城鎮(zhèn)化之間的動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展關(guān)系進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究,從而得到結(jié)論:城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間具有長期的協(xié)整關(guān)系,且城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展對(duì)重慶市經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長起著積極的促進(jìn)作用。另外,構(gòu)建重慶市新型城鎮(zhèn)化與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的綜合指標(biāo)體系,在這個(gè)過程中將城鎮(zhèn)化分為人口、經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)環(huán)境和社會(huì)這四個(gè)指標(biāo)體系;將經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展劃分為經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)和居民生活水平這三個(gè)指標(biāo)體系。運(yùn)用因子分析法計(jì)算出新型城鎮(zhèn)化綜合指標(biāo)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展綜合指標(biāo)的得分,從而揭示它們的發(fā)展規(guī)律。運(yùn)用協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度模型進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的實(shí)證,得到結(jié)論:重慶市新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的協(xié)調(diào)能力總體上呈現(xiàn)出倒“U”的形狀,且最近幾年二者之間的協(xié)調(diào)能力越來越好。最后,本文根據(jù)實(shí)證結(jié)果以及該地區(qū)的實(shí)際情況,提出協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展重慶市新型城鎮(zhèn)化的一些政策建議。
[Abstract]:In 2014, in the outline of the national plan for new urbanization, the new urbanization road with Chinese characteristics was clearly proposed. The new requirements for improving the quality of urbanization in an all-round way reflect the role of new urbanization in promoting economic development and transformation under the new normal. Chongqing has become one of the main targets of this strategy, which to some extent indicates that the development of Chongqing has been strongly supported by the Chinese government. Chongqing is located in the central and western regions of China and is a city dominated by traditional industries. The corresponding economy and urbanization are still in the stage of development. Under the traditional road of urbanization, the gap between urban and rural areas in Chongqing is large, and the problems of urbanization and economic development are quite prominent. These problems are representative in the urbanization construction in the central and western regions. Therefore, in the current development opportunities, Chongqing should seize the opportunity to carry out the reform of the traditional urbanization development model and transform it into a new type of urbanization development model. In order to promote the coordinated development of new urbanization and economy, this paper makes a concrete study on the relationship between new urbanization and economic development in Chongqing. It is hoped that these studies will to some extent provide some experimental basis for the corresponding reform in the central and western regions of China. Combing the relevant theories of urbanization and economic development, it is found that the level of urbanization construction is closely related to economic development. The construction of urbanization can promote the increase of domestic demand, such as consumption and investment, thereby driving the development of the economy; at the same time, The development of economy will further promote the process of urbanization. Firstly, this paper takes Chongqing as the research object, describes in detail the present situation of the development of new urbanization in Chongqing, and in the process of constructing new urbanization, Secondly, using the time series data to carry on the regression analysis, has carried on the empirical research to the dynamic development relation between the economic growth and the urbanization in Chongqing from 1996 to 2015. It is concluded that there is a long-term cointegration relationship between the development level of urbanization and economic growth, and the development of urbanization plays a positive role in promoting the economic growth of Chongqing. This paper constructs a comprehensive index system of new urbanization and economic development in Chongqing, divides urbanization into four index systems: population, economy, ecological environment and society, divides economic development into economic strength, and divides urbanization into four index systems: population, economy, ecological environment and society. The economic structure and the living standard of the residents are the three index systems. The scores of the new comprehensive urbanization index and the economic development comprehensive index are calculated by using the factor analysis method. The conclusion is that the coordination ability of new urbanization and economic development in Chongqing is in the shape of "U" on the whole. Finally, according to the empirical results and the actual situation in the region, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions for the coordinated development of new urbanization in Chongqing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F299.27;F127
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