基于區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)的河北省經(jīng)濟競爭力評價研究
本文選題:區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng) 切入點:經(jīng)濟競爭力 出處:《燕山大學》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:省域經(jīng)濟是我國一種行政劃分的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟,我國大多數(shù)經(jīng)濟活動都是在省域范圍內(nèi)運行的。因此,省域經(jīng)濟對我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展起著決定性的作用,是推動中國經(jīng)濟高速增長的主要動力之一。省域經(jīng)濟競爭力反映的是一地區(qū)經(jīng)濟的實力。對省域經(jīng)濟競爭力進行評價和分析,,不僅僅反映了一地區(qū)經(jīng)濟總量的增長、產(chǎn)業(yè)機構(gòu)的升級、基礎環(huán)境的完善以及金融秩序的調(diào)整,更是政府職能的提升、人民生活水平的提高、區(qū)域創(chuàng)新體系的完善的體現(xiàn)。 本文就以省域經(jīng)濟競爭力為研究對象,通過一系列指標的提取,尋求評價省域經(jīng)濟競爭力的有效方法,為我國省域經(jīng)濟競爭力的提升提供幫助和借鑒。本文在區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)理論觀點的指導下,將省域經(jīng)濟競爭力系統(tǒng)分為三個方面的競爭力,分別為創(chuàng)新主體競爭力、經(jīng)濟環(huán)境要素競爭力、資源結(jié)構(gòu)競爭力。對各個方面的競爭力進行分析研究,根據(jù)指標提取的原則和方法,提出了8個二級指標以及31個三級指標,因為指標數(shù)量太多,為避免大量重復信息,所以對指標進行主成分分析,提取指標主成分?紤]到評價問題多輸入多輸出的特點,本文選擇了數(shù)據(jù)包絡分析方法進行建模,對河北省經(jīng)濟競爭力進行縱向和橫向的比較分析,最終得出河北省經(jīng)濟競爭力的發(fā)展水平以及綜合定位。最后對河北省提升經(jīng)濟競爭力提出合理化的對策建議。
[Abstract]:Provincial economy is an administrative division of regional economy in China, most of our economic activities are run within the provincial scope. Therefore, provincial economy plays a decisive role in the economic development of our country. The competitiveness of the provincial economy reflects the strength of the regional economy. The evaluation and analysis of the competitiveness of the provincial economy not only reflect the growth of the regional economic aggregate, The upgrading of industrial institutions, the improvement of basic environment and the adjustment of financial order are the embodiment of the improvement of government function, the improvement of people's living standard and the perfection of regional innovation system. In this paper, the provincial economic competitiveness as the research object, through the extraction of a series of indicators, seeking to evaluate the provincial economic competitiveness of the effective method, Under the guidance of the theory of regional innovation system, this paper divides the competitiveness of provincial economy into three aspects, namely, the competitiveness of innovation subject. The competitiveness of economic and environmental factors, the competitiveness of resource structure. According to the principles and methods of index extraction, eight secondary indicators and 31 third-level indexes are put forward, because the number of indicators is too many. In order to avoid a lot of repeated information, the principal component analysis is used to extract the principal component of the index. Considering the characteristics of multi-input and multi-output of evaluation problem, this paper chooses the method of data envelopment analysis to model. Through the comparative analysis of the economic competitiveness of Hebei Province in vertical and horizontal, the development level and comprehensive orientation of economic competitiveness of Hebei Province are finally obtained. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions for the rationalization of the economic competitiveness of Hebei Province are put forward.
【學位授予單位】:燕山大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F127
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