本文選題：城鎮(zhèn)人均收入　切入點(diǎn)：收斂性　出處：《西南民族大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自從改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)得到迅速發(fā)展。2012年我國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GDP為518942.1億元，在全球新增加的國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值份額中所占比重達(dá)到20%，成為全球第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)主體。 但是，在我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)得到迅速發(fā)展的同時(shí)，各地區(qū)的人均收入水平差異也在不斷加大。根據(jù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局公布的關(guān)于收入基尼系數(shù)的歷史數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2003年我國(guó)收入基尼系數(shù)是0.479，2004年是0.473，之后一直上升到2008年的0.491，隨后基尼系數(shù)回落一直降到2013年的0.473。這也是繼2009年基尼系數(shù)連續(xù)五年在下降，也是近十年來(lái)的最低值。但是我國(guó)基尼系數(shù)仍超出了國(guó)際公布的收入差距的警戒線0.4。人均收入差距也成為各界人士、學(xué)者關(guān)注的話題。 根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展實(shí)踐，投資在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中起到舉足輕重的作用。在中國(guó)，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展“三駕馬車”中投資是其中一個(gè)主要因素，成為近幾年國(guó)家促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)一步增長(zhǎng)所常用的政策方法。如果投資的數(shù)量差異可以使得收入差距加大，，那么考察我國(guó)投資與收入增長(zhǎng)的區(qū)域差異現(xiàn)狀，探尋投資對(duì)我國(guó)收入增長(zhǎng)的作用機(jī)制差異，測(cè)度區(qū)域收入收斂性中投資的貢獻(xiàn)大小，將對(duì)各地區(qū)依靠投資路徑縮小區(qū)域收入差距提供理論借鑒和決策依據(jù)，這是本論文的研究出發(fā)點(diǎn)。 論文在梳理國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀同時(shí)采用新古典經(jīng)濟(jì)模型中的索洛模型，從理論上剖析了收入收斂性。本文選取了2001-2012年的全國(guó)30個(gè)地區(qū)(除西藏)的數(shù)據(jù)考察了我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)人均收入的增長(zhǎng)情況，在這12年，我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)人均實(shí)際收入從2001年6811.92元增長(zhǎng)到2012的18766元，平均年人均收入增長(zhǎng)速度達(dá)到9.65%。我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)人均收入增長(zhǎng)的同時(shí)地區(qū)之間的差異較為顯著，東部地區(qū)收入增長(zhǎng)明顯高于中部地區(qū)和西部地區(qū)，不僅如此，各地區(qū)省份之間也存在一定的收入差距。 同時(shí)利用數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)人均年收入差距的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析，得到如下結(jié)論： 1.研究期間內(nèi)，在不加入任何影響因素下，我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)居民人均收入存在收斂，東部地區(qū)對(duì)縮小我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)人均收入差距的貢獻(xiàn)較大，其次是中部地區(qū)，且東部地區(qū)人均收入收斂速度中部地區(qū)人均收入收斂速度，西部地區(qū)不存在收入收斂。2.加入固定資產(chǎn)投資率后，從整體來(lái)看我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)人均收入收斂效果明顯，投資率進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)了我國(guó)人均收入收斂。3.分地區(qū)來(lái)看，加入固定資產(chǎn)投資率因素后，西部地區(qū)人均收入在投資率作用下由原來(lái)的不收斂變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在的收斂狀態(tài)，可見(jiàn)對(duì)我國(guó)西部地區(qū)進(jìn)行投資促進(jìn)了城鎮(zhèn)人均收入增加，同時(shí)可以縮小城鎮(zhèn)人均收入差距。東部地區(qū)和中部地區(qū)在投資的作用下人均收入差距也得到進(jìn)一步縮小。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has been developing rapidly. In 2012, the GDP of our country was fifty-one trillion eight hundred and ninety-four billion two hundred and ten million yuan, accounting for 20% of the new increase in the share of global gross domestic product (GDP), becoming the second largest economic main body in the world. However, while our economy is developing rapidly, According to the historical data on the income Gini coefficient released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the income Gini coefficient in China was 0.479 in 2003, 0.473 in 2004, and then rose to 0.491 in 2008. Then the Gini coefficient fell to 0.473 on 2013. This is the fifth consecutive decline in the Gini coefficient since 2009. But the Gini coefficient of our country is still beyond the warning line of international income gap 0.4. the income per capita income gap has also become a topic of concern for scholars and people from all walks of life. According to the theory of economic growth and the development practice of the world economy, investment plays an important role in economic growth. In China, investment is one of the main factors in promoting the "troika" of economic development. It has become a common policy method for the country to promote further economic growth in recent years. If the difference in the amount of investment can increase the income gap, then examine the current situation of regional differences between investment and income growth in China. Exploring the difference of mechanism between investment and income growth in China and measuring the contribution of investment in regional income convergence will provide theoretical reference and decision basis for regions to rely on investment path to reduce regional income gap. This is the starting point of this paper. At the same time, the paper adopts the Solow model in the neoclassical economic model. In this paper, the income convergence is analyzed theoretically. The data of 30 regions (excluding Tibet) from 2001 to 2012 are selected to investigate the growth of urban per capita income in China. The real per capita income of cities and towns in China increased from 6811.92 yuan in 2001 to 18766 yuan in 2012, and the average annual per capita income growth rate reached 9.65 yuan. The income growth in the eastern region is obviously higher than that in the central region and the western region, and there is also a certain income gap among the provinces. At the same time, using the data to analyze the current situation of the income gap of urban per capita income in China, the following conclusions are obtained:. 1. During the study period, without adding any influence factors, the per capita income of urban residents in China converged, and the contribution of the eastern region to narrowing the gap between urban per capita income of our country was greater, followed by the central region. The convergence rate of per capita income in the central region and the western region does not exist. 2. After the fixed asset investment rate is added, the convergence effect of urban per capita income in China is obvious from the overall point of view. The investment rate has further promoted the convergence of per capita income in China .3. by region, after adding the factor of investment rate in fixed assets, the per capita income in the western region has changed from the original non-convergence to the current convergent state under the action of the investment rate. It can be seen that investment in the western region of China promotes the increase of per capita income in cities and towns, at the same time, it can narrow the gap between per capita income of cities and towns, and the gap of income per capita between eastern and central regions is further narrowed under the influence of investment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F124.7

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