本文選題：絲綢之路　切入點(diǎn)：農(nóng)業(yè)交流　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古社會(huì)科學(xué)(漢文版)》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)文明的本質(zhì)乃農(nóng)業(yè)文明。中國(guó)是世界農(nóng)業(yè)重要起源地,有著上萬(wàn)年農(nóng)耕文化的歷史。農(nóng)耕文明不僅是中國(guó)古代文明的根基,對(duì)世界農(nóng)業(yè)文明的發(fā)展也產(chǎn)生了十分深遠(yuǎn)的影響。歷史時(shí)期,中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)外的傳播大多經(jīng)由陸上和海上絲綢之路,這些傳播不僅包括中國(guó)"農(nóng)業(yè)四大發(fā)明",即以稻、豆、絲、茶為代表的農(nóng)業(yè)種質(zhì)資源,也包括農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)工具、古代農(nóng)書和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)技術(shù)體系。它們不僅極大地豐富了世界作物生產(chǎn)的內(nèi)容,供養(yǎng)了世界眾多的人口,其重農(nóng)思想及生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的理念與實(shí)踐對(duì)近代西歐農(nóng)業(yè)革命和今天世界農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展也產(chǎn)生了不容忽視的影響�？梢哉f,中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)耕文化的傳播是世界農(nóng)業(yè)文明體系形成和發(fā)展的重要組成部分。
[Abstract]:The essence of traditional civilization is agricultural civilization. China is an important place of origin of world agriculture, with a history of tens of thousands of years of farming culture. Farming civilization is not only the foundation of ancient Chinese civilization, During the historical period, most of the spread of Chinese agriculture to the outside world passed the Silk Road on land and at sea. These communications not only included China's "four great agricultural inventions," namely rice, beans, silk, Tea is the representative of agricultural germplasm resources, including agricultural production tools, ancient agricultural books and agricultural production technology system. They not only greatly enriched the content of crop production in the world, but also provided for a large number of people in the world. The thought of emphasizing agriculture and the idea and practice of ecological agriculture have also had a great influence on the agricultural revolution in modern Western Europe and the sustainable development of agriculture in the world today. The spread of Chinese traditional farming culture is an important part of the formation and development of the world agricultural civilization system.
【作者單位】： 南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)中華農(nóng)業(yè)文明研究院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“絲綢之路與中外農(nóng)業(yè)交流研究”(編號(hào):16AZS005)
【分類號(hào)】：F125;F323

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