發(fā)布時間：2018-03-08 20:39

  本文選題：小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟　切入點：疆域大國　出處：《求索》2017年07期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟不會自然趨向形成疆域大國,但治理黃河以及抗擊游牧民族令中原農(nóng)耕區(qū)必須建立中央集權(quán)的疆域大國。這個吊詭迫使歷代王朝,除其他軍政文化措施外,必須利用經(jīng)濟手段來勾連趨于老死不相往來的各地,以利益交換來構(gòu)建和整合歷史中國。歷史中國的超級經(jīng)濟建設(shè),鑒于各地資源不均、民營商業(yè)唯利是圖而不得不由國家推動全國性的資源調(diào)配,以及因農(nóng)業(yè)稅收不便轉(zhuǎn)而以官營來籌措國家財政資金,包括協(xié)調(diào)物價和鹽鐵官營。國家干預(yù)經(jīng)濟通常不如民間商業(yè)經(jīng)濟效率,也難免時有官員貪瀆,但即便如此,國家對社會經(jīng)濟生活明智和選擇性干預(yù)對于歷史中國的經(jīng)濟政治的構(gòu)成不可或缺且無可替代,可謂是歷史中國實在的經(jīng)濟憲制。
[Abstract]:The small-scale peasant economy will not naturally tend to form a territorial power, but governing the Yellow River and fighting against the nomadic people make it necessary to establish a centralized territorial power in the farming areas of the Central Plains. This paradox forced successive dynasties to, among other cultural measures of military and political culture, We must use economic means to connect places that tend to grow old and die away from each other, and to exchange interests for the construction and integration of historical China. The super-economic construction of historical China, in view of the uneven resources in various regions, Private businesses had to be pushed by the state to allocate national resources for profit, and because agricultural taxes were inconvenient, they had to turn to the government to raise state financial funds. Including coordination of prices and salt and iron mandarin. State intervention in the economy is usually less efficient than that of private commercial economy, and it is inevitable that officials are corrupt from time to time, but even so, The state's wise and selective intervention in social and economic life is indispensable and irreplaceable to the economic and political composition of historical China, and can be said to be the real economic constitution of historical China.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【分類號】：F129
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本文編號：1585459