本文選題：琿春市　切入點(diǎn)：縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)　出處：《延邊大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)是我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分,琿春市地處中、朝、俄三國(guó)交界,是國(guó)家長(zhǎng)吉圖開發(fā)開放先導(dǎo)區(qū)戰(zhàn)略的前沿"窗口",設(shè)有琿春邊境經(jīng)濟(jì)合作區(qū)、中國(guó)圖們江區(qū)域(琿春)國(guó)際合作示范區(qū)、中俄互市貿(mào)易區(qū)。研究琿春市縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,對(duì)延邊州和吉林省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,以及圖們江區(qū)域開發(fā)開放均具有重要的作用。本文分析比較了琿春市主要經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展指標(biāo)與全省平均水平,并對(duì)琿春市的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了分析。然后對(duì)琿春市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢(shì)和存在的制約因素進(jìn)行了分析,認(rèn)為琿春市縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具備區(qū)位及政策、資源、口岸建設(shè)及航線等優(yōu)勢(shì),但受制于地區(qū)間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈、國(guó)外政策的不確定性、產(chǎn)業(yè)層次不高、區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)難以得到有效發(fā)揮、對(duì)俄、對(duì)朝鮮經(jīng)貿(mào)合作層次較低,合作領(lǐng)域狹窄、貿(mào)易主體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力不強(qiáng)、貿(mào)易規(guī)模有限等因素影響,制約了琿春市邊貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì)和縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。為進(jìn)一步分析琿春市縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?jié)摿蛯?duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià),本文通過(guò)熵權(quán)TOPSIS法對(duì)影響琿春市縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展因子進(jìn)行了分析,認(rèn)為縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力中占有最大權(quán)重,而投資消費(fèi)水平其次,居民財(cái)富水平所占權(quán)重較小,反映出經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力指標(biāo)及信貸指標(biāo)是琿春市縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。并對(duì)琿春市相對(duì)于吉林省的相對(duì)資源承載力進(jìn)行了分析,分析結(jié)果表明,在現(xiàn)有的資源和經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模下,相對(duì)于吉林省平均水平,琿春市良好的自然資源尚有較大的開發(fā)空間,琿春市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展仍有很大的發(fā)展?jié)摿涂臻g。結(jié)合分析,本文認(rèn)為琿春市應(yīng)繼續(xù)推進(jìn)改革開放先行市的建設(shè),堅(jiān)持打改革牌、走開放路,深度融入"一帶一路",加快推動(dòng)"借港出海",不斷提升內(nèi)外聯(lián)通水平,進(jìn)一步拓展區(qū)域合作;堅(jiān)定不移地實(shí)施"項(xiàng)目立市、項(xiàng)目強(qiáng)市、項(xiàng)目富民"的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略;對(duì)外開放日益深化,以互聯(lián)互通為突破口,口岸設(shè)施功能不斷完善,國(guó)際合作平臺(tái)建設(shè)穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)。同時(shí)指出琿春經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的制定應(yīng)遵循以下三個(gè)階段:第一階段推動(dòng)制度創(chuàng)新、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展模式創(chuàng)新和科技創(chuàng)新;第二階段為實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化升級(jí)和培育經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展新動(dòng)力,優(yōu)化琿春市發(fā)展空間布局。第三階段是加強(qiáng)生態(tài)建設(shè),增強(qiáng)琿春市可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力,提升互聯(lián)互通水平,開創(chuàng)對(duì)外開放新局面。
[Abstract]:County economy is an important part of our national economy. Hunchun City is located at the border of China, North Korea and Russia. It is the frontier "window" of the state's Chang-Jitu strategy of developing and opening the leading area, with the Hunchun Border Economic Cooperation Zone. China's Tumen River region (Hunchun) International Cooperation demonstration Zone, Sino-Russian Trade area. Research on the Development of County economy in Hunchun City and its impact on the Economic Development of Yanbian Prefecture and Jilin Province, This paper analyzes and compares the main economic development indicators of Hunchun and the average level of the whole province. It also analyzes the industrial structure of Hunchun. Then it analyzes the advantages and constraints of Hunchun's economic development, and concludes that Hunchun's county economic development has the advantages of location and policy, resources, port construction and routes. However, due to the fierce competition between regions, the uncertainty of foreign policies, the low level of industry, the difficulty of giving full play to the regional advantages, the low level of economic and trade cooperation with Russia, the narrow field of cooperation, and the weak competitiveness of the main body of trade. The limited scale of trade has restricted the development of Hunchun's border trade economy and county economy. In order to further analyze the development potential of Hunchun's county economy and make a comprehensive evaluation of its economic development, This paper analyzes the development factors of Hunchun county economy by entropy weight TOPSIS method. It is concluded that county economic strength occupies the largest weight in the regional economic competitiveness, while the investment and consumption level is the second, and the wealth level of the residents occupies a relatively small weight. Reflecting that the economic strength index and credit index are the foundation of Hunchun county economic development, the paper analyzes the relative resource carrying capacity of Hunchun city relative to Jilin Province, and the results show that, under the existing resources and economic scale, Compared with the average level of Jilin Province, Hunchun's good natural resources still have considerable room for development, while Hunchun's economic development still has great potential and space. This paper holds that Hunchun City should continue to promote the construction of the leading city of reform and opening up, stick to the card of reform, take the road of opening up, deeply integrate into "Belt and Road", speed up "borrowing Hong Kong out to sea", constantly improve the level of internal and external connectivity, and further expand regional cooperation; Unswervingly implementing the development strategy of "establishing a city under a project, strengthening a city under a project, enriching the people of the project"; deepening opening up to the outside world, taking interconnection as a breakthrough point, improving the function of port facilities, At the same time, it is pointed out that the formulation of Hunchun economic development strategy should follow the following three stages: the first stage is to promote institutional innovation, industrial development model innovation and scientific and technological innovation; In the second stage, in order to realize the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and cultivate a new impetus for economic development, and to optimize the spatial distribution of Hunchun's development, the third stage is to strengthen ecological construction, strengthen Hunchun's ability of sustainable development, and enhance the level of connectivity. Opening up to the outside world.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F127

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