本文選題：資源型縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)　切入點(diǎn)：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)80年代中期以來(lái),我國(guó)眾多資源型城市(鎮(zhèn))資源產(chǎn)業(yè)相繼進(jìn)入成熟期和衰退期,資源開(kāi)采難度不斷加大,資源枯竭現(xiàn)象已初露端倪,礦產(chǎn)資源支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展衰退,再加上世界范圍的資源型產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)惡化,資源型城市(鎮(zhèn))的發(fā)展難以為繼。資源型城市(鎮(zhèn))在我國(guó)改革開(kāi)放初期做出了重要貢獻(xiàn),而如今大部分資源型城市(鎮(zhèn))都面臨著不同程度的財(cái)政困境、失業(yè)率高、生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化、社會(huì)矛盾突出等問(wèn)題。如何實(shí)現(xiàn)資源型城市(鎮(zhèn))的發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,已成為當(dāng)今世界的研究重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)。加之,中國(guó)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入中上收入國(guó)家行列,勞動(dòng)力成本優(yōu)勢(shì)和資源優(yōu)勢(shì)正逐步喪失,如何克服中等收入陷阱、保證經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展是中國(guó)亟需解決的問(wèn)題。李克強(qiáng)總理曾指出中國(guó)未來(lái)幾十年最大的發(fā)展?jié)摿υ诔擎?zhèn)化,而加快推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè),縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)有著舉足輕重的作用�？h域經(jīng)濟(jì)是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要基礎(chǔ),全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)重要的礦業(yè)資源等主要以縣域?yàn)檩d體或蘊(yùn)藏于縣域之中。所以研究資源型縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型,對(duì)促進(jìn)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型、實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展有重要意義。 鞏義市是典型的資源型縣域,依靠豐富的礦產(chǎn)資源在發(fā)展之初獲得了超常規(guī)發(fā)展,如今也保持了較高的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率。鞏義市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展步伐雖然很快,但經(jīng)濟(jì)已呈滑坡之勢(shì)。由于受到產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩的影響,鞏義市主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)鋁加工業(yè)及耐材業(yè)都受到很大沖擊,發(fā)展?fàn)顩r堪憂(yōu)。2010年鞏義市在河南省縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)綜合排名中由排名第1下滑至第5,2011繼續(xù)下滑至第7,究其原因還是鞏義市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過(guò)分依賴(lài)當(dāng)?shù)氐牡V產(chǎn)資源。所以在分析了鞏義市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)分析鞏義市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型的必要性,明確了鞏義市轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展關(guān)鍵在于產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型,鞏義市轉(zhuǎn)型需要改變第二產(chǎn)業(yè)“一業(yè)獨(dú)大”的現(xiàn)狀。隨之,通過(guò)實(shí)證分析對(duì)鞏義市各產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力進(jìn)行比較分析,明確了第二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè),認(rèn)為鞏義市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型應(yīng)堅(jiān)持“保持工業(yè)的強(qiáng)勢(shì)、提升服務(wù)業(yè)份額、穩(wěn)定農(nóng)業(yè)形勢(shì)”的原則。并借鑒了國(guó)內(nèi)外轉(zhuǎn)型成功的資源型城市(鎮(zhèn))的經(jīng)驗(yàn),認(rèn)為鞏義市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型要充分發(fā)揮政府的主導(dǎo)作用,要因地制宜的進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)型,要主動(dòng)尋求轉(zhuǎn)型,要重視金融對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)型的支撐作用,同時(shí)要注重解決“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題。所以鞏義市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)型應(yīng)注重政府職能的發(fā)揮、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化、民營(yíng)企業(yè)的作用、金融的支撐作用以及創(chuàng)新體制的構(gòu)建五個(gè)方面。
[Abstract]:Since the middle of 1980s, many resource-based cities (towns) resources industry has entered the mature and declining period, the difficulty of resource exploitation has been increasing, the phenomenon of resource depletion has begun to emerge, and the development of mineral resources pillar industry has declined. Coupled with the deterioration of the worldwide market for resource-based products, the development of resource-based cities (towns) is difficult to sustain. Resource-based cities (towns) made important contributions in the early stage of China's reform and opening up. Nowadays, most resource-based cities (towns) are facing various financial difficulties, such as high unemployment rate, deterioration of ecological environment, prominent social contradictions, etc. How to realize the development and transformation of resource-based cities (towns), The realization of sustainable economic development has become the focus and hot spot in the world. In addition, China has entered the ranks of upper middle income countries, labor cost advantages and resource advantages are gradually losing, how to overcome the middle-income trap, Ensuring sustainable economic development is a problem that China urgently needs to solve. Premier Li Keqiang has pointed out that China's greatest development potential in the coming decades is urbanization, and accelerate the urbanization construction. County economy plays an important role. County economy is an important foundation of national economy, and the important mining resources in the whole country are mainly based on county territory or are contained in county area. Therefore, the development and transformation of resource-based county economy are studied. It is of great significance to promote the transformation of China's economic development and realize sustainable development. Gongyi City is a typical resource-based county, relying on rich mineral resources in the beginning of the development of extraordinary development, but now also maintained a high rate of economic growth. Gongyi City's economic development pace is fast, However, the economy has shown a downward trend. Due to the impact of overcapacity, the aluminum processing industry and the refractory industry, the leading industry in Gongyi City, have been hit hard. In 2010, Gongyi city dropped from 1st to 5th to 7th in the comprehensive ranking of county economy in Henan province, the reason is that Gongyi city's economic development is too dependent on local mineral resources. On the basis of analyzing the present situation of economic development in Gongyi City, By analyzing the necessity of economic development and transformation in Gongyi City, it is clear that the key to the transformation and development of Gongyi City lies in industrial transformation. The transformation of Gongyi City needs to change the status quo of "one industry alone" in the secondary industry. Through the comparative analysis of the competitiveness of various industries in Gongyi City, this paper clarifies the leading industries of the second and third industries, and holds that the transformation of economic development in Gongyi City should persist in "maintaining the strength of industry and promoting the share of service industries." On the principle of stabilizing the agricultural situation, and drawing lessons from the experience of the successful transformation of resource-based cities (towns) at home and abroad, it is considered that the economic development and transformation of Gongyi should give full play to the leading role of the government, and should be adapted to local conditions. We should take the initiative to seek transformation, attach importance to the supporting role of finance in the transformation, and at the same time pay attention to solving the problems of "agriculture, countryside and farmers." therefore, the transformation of economic development in Gongyi should pay attention to the exertion of government functions, the optimization of industrial structure, and the role of private enterprises. The supporting function of finance and the construction of innovation system are five aspects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F127

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