本文選題：貧富差距　切入點(diǎn)：分配制度　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近十年來(lái),中國(guó)每一年的基尼系數(shù)都高于0.47,大大超過(guò)國(guó)際上0.4的警戒線,貧富差距處于較大狀態(tài)。因此對(duì)中國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō),研究如何通過(guò)改革分配制度有效緩解貧富差距具有極大的理論價(jià)值與現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。首先,本文運(yùn)用比較研究法、定性分析法、等分法分析當(dāng)代中國(guó)貧富差距現(xiàn)狀、表現(xiàn)和特征。其次,深入分析中國(guó)現(xiàn)有分配制度存在的問(wèn)題與不足,并指出人類對(duì)財(cái)富的追求不是造成當(dāng)前貧富差距懸殊的主要原因,人不應(yīng)該被視為拉大貧富差距的罪魁禍?zhǔn)住，F(xiàn)有分配制度缺失公平與正義對(duì)貧富差距具有極大地拉大作用。最后,本研究有針對(duì)性地提出改革當(dāng)前分配制度緩解當(dāng)代中國(guó)貧富差距,這些對(duì)策包括：規(guī)范初次分配秩序,建立公平有序的分配制度；充分發(fā)揮政府當(dāng)局間接宏觀調(diào)控職能,優(yōu)化政府再分配體系；增強(qiáng)對(duì)灰色收入與非法收入的治理與規(guī)范；廣泛動(dòng)員社會(huì)力量,有效發(fā)揮第三次分配的補(bǔ)充作用。
[Abstract]:In the past decade, China's Gini coefficient has been higher than 0.47 every year, which is much higher than the international warning line of 0.4, and the gap between the rich and the poor has been large. So for China, It is of great theoretical value and practical significance to study how to effectively alleviate the gap between the rich and the poor through the reform of the distribution system. Firstly, this paper analyzes the current situation of the gap between the rich and the poor in contemporary China by means of comparative research, qualitative analysis and equal division. Performance and characteristics. Secondly, an in-depth analysis of the problems and shortcomings of China's existing distribution system and pointing out that the pursuit of wealth by mankind is not the main cause of the current disparity between the rich and the poor. People should not be seen as the chief culprits for widening the gap between the rich and the poor. The lack of fairness and justice in the existing distribution system plays a significant role in widening the gap between the rich and the poor. Finally, This study proposes to reform the current distribution system to alleviate the gap between the rich and the poor in contemporary China. These countermeasures include: standardizing the initial distribution order, establishing a fair and orderly distribution system, giving full play to the indirect macro-control functions of the government authorities, To optimize the government redistribution system; to strengthen the governance and regulation of grey income and illegal income; to mobilize social forces extensively to effectively play the supplementary role of the third distribution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F124.7

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