中三角、長(zhǎng)三角和珠三角經(jīng)濟(jì)科技發(fā)展比較研究
本文選題:中三角 切入點(diǎn):長(zhǎng)三角 出處:《武漢理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:世界各國(guó)幾十年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明城市群正成為影響人類發(fā)展最重要的空間載體,成為區(qū)域競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的重要體現(xiàn)。國(guó)際城市群的發(fā)展日益成熟,中心城市的作用日益凸顯,城市群內(nèi)部分工協(xié)作趨勢(shì)顯著,中國(guó)要參與國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就必須要提高城市群的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,而作為我國(guó)發(fā)展領(lǐng)先的長(zhǎng)三角和珠三角由于依靠投資和消耗資源拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的粗放型模式,也漸漸進(jìn)入了發(fā)展瓶頸,加上國(guó)際金融危機(jī)的影響,中國(guó)作為世界工廠的優(yōu)勢(shì)也不再明顯,新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)已經(jīng)由沿海地區(qū)逐漸轉(zhuǎn)入中部地區(qū),中三角憑借其區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)和基礎(chǔ)實(shí)力承接沿海地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移,成為我國(guó)新的第四增長(zhǎng)極。 由于中三角目前處于初步構(gòu)建階段,中心城市功能偏弱,城市群結(jié)構(gòu)不健全,產(chǎn)業(yè)同構(gòu)問(wèn)題和貿(mào)易壁壘嚴(yán)重,發(fā)展方式?jīng)]有得到根本改變,急需一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的規(guī)劃來(lái)整合中三角的發(fā)展,而本文通過(guò)研究中三角、長(zhǎng)三角和珠三角經(jīng)濟(jì)科技發(fā)展差距,找出中三角發(fā)展的不足,同時(shí)通過(guò)借鑒長(zhǎng)三角和珠三角的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn),結(jié)合本土特色,,提出中三角崛起的政策建議。 本文的研究主要分為6個(gè)章節(jié),第1章對(duì)研究的目的和意義進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單描述,并對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展理論和城市群發(fā)展理論國(guó)內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了綜述,并介紹了長(zhǎng)三角、珠三角、中三角的研究現(xiàn)狀。第2章主要介紹了區(qū)域間經(jīng)濟(jì)科技比較指標(biāo)體系及其設(shè)計(jì)的原則,并介紹了區(qū)域間經(jīng)濟(jì)科技比較評(píng)價(jià)模型的選擇。第3章主要對(duì)中三角、長(zhǎng)三角和珠三角基本概況,發(fā)展歷程、經(jīng)濟(jì)科技發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了對(duì)比分析。第4章根據(jù)區(qū)域間經(jīng)濟(jì)科技比較指標(biāo)體系的設(shè)計(jì)選取中三角、長(zhǎng)三角和珠三角相關(guān)的經(jīng)濟(jì)科技發(fā)展的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià),運(yùn)用熵值法對(duì)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行客觀賦權(quán),得出綜合評(píng)價(jià)分?jǐn)?shù),綜合比較中三角、長(zhǎng)三角和珠三角的經(jīng)濟(jì)科技發(fā)展差距,總結(jié)中三角發(fā)展的不足之處,即中三角發(fā)展?jié)摿薮蟮蔷C合實(shí)力和長(zhǎng)三角、珠三角比有差距,中心城市實(shí)力有待提升,揭示了長(zhǎng)三角和珠三角發(fā)展啟示。第5章主要闡述了中三角構(gòu)建的現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)和必要性,并提出了中三角崛起的戰(zhàn)略設(shè)想(指導(dǎo)思想,戰(zhàn)略定位,發(fā)展目標(biāo)和總體思路)和對(duì)策建議。最后對(duì)全文的研究?jī)?nèi)容進(jìn)行了總結(jié)和展望。
[Abstract]:The world's decades of experience shows that the city group is becoming the most important carrier of human development space, has become an important indicator of regional competitiveness. The development of the international city group is increasingly mature, the center city plays an increasingly prominent role in the internal division of labor, trend of city group is significant, Chinese should participate in international competition must improve the competitiveness of the city group. But as China's leading the development of Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta due to rely on investment and consumption of the extensive mode of resources to promote economic growth, has gradually entered the bottleneck, plus the impact of the financial crisis, as the world's factory Chinese advantage is no longer obvious, a new economic growth point has been gradually transferred to the central region from coastal areas in the triangle, by virtue of its geographical advantages and the basis of the strength to undertake coastal industrial transfer, to become China's new fourth growth pole.
Because the triangle is currently in the initial construction stage, the center city function weak city group structure is not perfect, the industrial isomorphism problem and trade barriers seriously, mode of development has not been fundamentally changed, in urgent need of a unified plan to integrate the development in the Delta, and through the study of River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta economic and technological development gap. Deficiencies in delta development, at the same time through the development experience of Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, combined with local characteristics, put forward in the triangle rise policy recommendations.
This paper is divided into 6 chapters, the first chapter the purpose and significance of the research are described briefly, and the theory of regional economic development and the current situation of the development of city group theory at home and abroad were reviewed, and the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, in the research triangle. The second chapter mainly introduces the regional economic technology comparison of the index system and the principle of design, and introduced the choice of evaluation model of regional economic technology. The third chapter of the Delta in the course of development of Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, the basic situation, development of economy and technology structure are compared and analyzed. The fourth chapter according to the selected design triangle regional economic technology comparison index system. Comprehensive evaluation of Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta economic development in science and technology related data, using the entropy method of objective weighting index, the comprehensive evaluation scores, comprehensive comparison in the long triangle. Economic and technological development gap between the angle and the Pearl River Delta, this paper summarizes the inadequacies in the delta development, namely delta development potential but the comprehensive strength and the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta city center than the gap, the strength should be improved, reveals the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta development. The fifth chapter mainly elaborates the necessity and realistic foundation in the construction of triangle, and puts forward the strategic vision in the rise of the triangle (overall goals and ideas for the development of the guiding ideology, strategic positioning and countermeasures. Finally,) research contents of the dissertation are summarized and prospected.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F127
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