本文關(guān)鍵詞： 低碳經(jīng)濟(jì) 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) 評價指標(biāo)體系　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：以氣候變暖為主要特征的全球氣候變化是21世紀(jì)全人類共同面臨的重大環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn),也是威脅人類生存的嚴(yán)重問題。研究表明,全球氣候變暖同溫室氣體的排放直接相關(guān),而溫室氣體的排放與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)又有著密切的關(guān)系。在經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模相同的情況下,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的合理與否會造成碳排放量的巨大差異,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化對發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)起著至關(guān)重要的作用。因此,要阻止氣候變暖就要從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)入手,尋求一條低碳化的發(fā)展道路。 北京市作為我國首都,是全國的政治中心、文化中心,這一角色要求北京市在發(fā)展的過程中既不能走重工業(yè)化的發(fā)展道路,也不能完全脫離實體經(jīng)濟(jì)�；诒本┦械某鞘泄δ芏ㄎ�,發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)不再是一種可有可無的發(fā)展理念,而是一種帶有強(qiáng)制性的需求。 本研究首先對北京市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,以低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)為核心建立產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化評價體系,并對北京市的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化評價,評價內(nèi)容涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會、生態(tài)環(huán)境三個系統(tǒng)。同時結(jié)合北京市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)低碳化發(fā)展的制約因素,制定出基于低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的北京市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化對策建議,包括：第一,樹立正確的低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展理念。第二,加大非化石新能源的開發(fā)利用。第三,全面推動低碳技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新與進(jìn)步。第四,加大北京市財政扶持力度。
[Abstract]:Global climate change, characterized by global warming, is a major environmental challenge facing all mankind in 21th century and a serious problem threatening the survival of mankind. Research shows that global warming is directly related to greenhouse gas emissions. However, greenhouse gas emissions are closely related to the industrial structure. When the economic scale is the same, whether the industrial structure is reasonable or not will cause a huge difference in carbon emissions. The optimization of industrial structure plays an important role in the development of low-carbon economy. Therefore, in order to prevent climate warming, we must start with the industrial structure and seek a path of low-carbon development. As the capital of our country, Beijing is the political center and cultural center of the country. This role requires that Beijing should neither take the road of heavy industrial development in the course of its development. Based on Beijing's urban function, the development of low-carbon economy is no longer an optional concept of development, but a mandatory demand. This study firstly analyzes the present situation of Beijing's industrial structure, establishes an industrial structure optimization evaluation system with low-carbon economy as the core, and optimizes the industrial structure of Beijing. The evaluation content involves economy and society. Three systems of ecological environment. At the same time, combined with the constraints of the development of low carbonization of Beijing's industrial structure, the countermeasures and suggestions for the optimization of Beijing's industrial structure based on low-carbon economy are formulated, including: first, Establish a correct concept of low-carbon economy development. Second, increase the development and utilization of non-fossil new energy. Third, promote the innovation and progress of low-carbon technology in an all-round way. 4th, increase financial support in Beijing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124.5;F121.3

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