本文關鍵詞： 河谷型鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn) 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) 技術(shù)指標 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃　出處：《長安大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：本文選題是在陜西省建設廳下達的《陜西省綠色鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)建設評價標準》編輯背景下提出來的。秦嶺河谷型鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)屬于陜西省眾多鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)中具有代表性的一種鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)類型。當代中國進入了全面建設小康社會的關鍵時期，中國共產(chǎn)黨第十八次全國代表大會提出了“新型城鎮(zhèn)化”，確定了城鎮(zhèn)化是我國現(xiàn)代化建設的歷史任務，也是擴大內(nèi)需的最大潛力所在。隨著經(jīng)濟社會和城鎮(zhèn)化水平的迅速提高，鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)建設程中出現(xiàn)了各項建設占用大量耕地、土地利用率底、環(huán)境破壞嚴重和粗放式開發(fā)的現(xiàn)象，針對秦嶺河谷型鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)土地資源緊缺，空間發(fā)展局限的特點，優(yōu)化鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)用地布局，調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu)是緩解用地矛盾、提高土地綜合利用的重要選擇，是積極引導城鎮(zhèn)化健康發(fā)展的重要手段，也是統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的基礎。 本課題選取陜西秦嶺中、東段南麓，調(diào)研區(qū)域為商洛市若干鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)和秦嶺西段安康市若干具有代表性的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)。主要調(diào)研考察了鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的自然地形、用地現(xiàn)狀、人文歷史、人口發(fā)展等方面。在所調(diào)研的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)用地布局不明晰，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)其他用地布局相互交叉、自然資源利用不到位、周邊環(huán)境污染等現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)其不同鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的空間結(jié)構(gòu)特點，結(jié)合各個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的產(chǎn)業(yè)類型，發(fā)現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的不協(xié)調(diào)性以及影響鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)形態(tài)的因素。 結(jié)合最新國標的相關規(guī)劃控制指標，，運用產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)理論、城鎮(zhèn)空間形態(tài)理論、村鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃理論、及可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論等相關研究，提出了該類鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)空間形態(tài)的劃分和規(guī)劃的主要內(nèi)容，分析了空間形態(tài)與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)相互關系。 通過分析研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃中鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)空間形態(tài)類型可劃分為帶形形態(tài)、集中型形態(tài)和分散組團型形態(tài)；鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的功能分區(qū)劃分為生活居住區(qū)、工業(yè)區(qū)和服務區(qū)；鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的產(chǎn)業(yè)類型為種植型、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工型、養(yǎng)殖型、旅游休閑型、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)工業(yè)型等幾個類型；結(jié)合鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的具體情況，參照國家相關的規(guī)劃標準，計算秦嶺河谷型鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的用地技術(shù)指標；總結(jié)各個特點，提出了適宜于秦嶺河谷型鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)建設發(fā)展的“綠色農(nóng)業(yè)+循環(huán)經(jīng)濟”、“農(nóng)產(chǎn)品深加工+市場銷售”、“工農(nóng)商貿(mào)+觀光休閑”的三種模式。以此為同類鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的規(guī)劃建設起到一定的借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:This paper is proposed under the background of "Evaluation criteria for Green Township Construction in Shaanxi Province" issued by the Shaanxi Provincial Construction Department. The Qinling Valley township belongs to one of the representative villages and towns in Shaanxi Province. Contemporary China has entered a critical period for building a well-off society in an all-round way. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward a new type of urbanization, which determined that urbanization is the historical task of China's modernization drive and the greatest potential for expanding domestic demand. With the rapid improvement of economic, social and urbanization levels, In the process of township construction, various constructions occupy a large amount of cultivated land, the land utilization ratio is bottom, the environment is damaged seriously and extensive development is carried out. In view of the shortage of land resources and the limitation of space development in towns and villages in the Qinling Valley, Optimizing the layout of township land and adjusting the structure of industrial development are the important choices to alleviate the contradiction of land use and improve the comprehensive utilization of land. It is an important means to actively guide the healthy development of urbanization, and also the basis for the overall development of urban and rural areas. The research area is several towns in Shangluo City and some representative towns in Ankang City in the western part of Qinling Mountains. In terms of population development, we found that the distribution of land use is not clear, the industrial structure intersects with other land uses in villages and towns, and the use of natural resources is not in place. According to the spatial structure characteristics of different villages and towns and the industrial types of each township, the disharmony of the industrial structure of the towns and the factors affecting the form of the villages and towns are found. Combined with the latest national standards related planning control indicators, using the industrial structure theory, urban spatial form theory, town planning theory, sustainable development theory and other related research, This paper puts forward the main contents of the division and planning of the spatial form of this kind of towns and analyzes the relationship between the spatial form and the industrial structure. Through the analysis and study, it is found that in the township planning, the township spatial form can be divided into zonal shape, centralized form and dispersed group form, and the functional zoning of the township can be divided into living quarters, industrial zones and service areas. The industry types of villages and towns are planting type, agricultural product processing type, breeding type, tourism and leisure type, township industrial type and so on. Calculate the technical index of land use in Qinling valley town, sum up each characteristic, Three models of "green agricultural circular economy", "deep processing market sales of agricultural products" and "industry, agriculture, trade, sightseeing and leisure" are put forward, which are suitable for the construction of villages and towns in the Qinling Valley. To a certain reference role.
【學位授予單位】：長安大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127;TU982.29

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本文編號：1552376